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B00k 1 Unit1 一、重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 6.settle vi.&vt.安家；（使）安定2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 7.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历3.calm vt.&vi(使)平静，镇定 8.recover vt.&vi.痊愈，恢复4.concern vt.&n.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 9.pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；n.包裹 5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 10.disagree vi.不同意二、重点短语1.add up合计 11.face to face 面对面地2.calm down 镇定下来 12.get along with 与相处3.have got to不得不 13.pack up收拾，打理行装4.be concerned about关心；挂念 14.fall in love 相爱5.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 15.try out试验；试用6.go through 经历；仔细检查 16.join in参加（活动）7.set down放下；记下 17.communicate with sb 和交际8.a series of 一系列；一套 18.suffer from遭受折磨9.on purpos故意 19.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人10.in order to/ so as to为了 20.recover from从中恢复，康复 三、重点句型1. I wonder if 我想知道是否.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog,. （当while, when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。4. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。5.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.(但是月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子)6. She found it difficult to settle and（it作形式宾语，difficult为宾补，真正宾语为to settle.）7.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(it 作形式主语) Book1 Unit2 一、重点单词1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 10.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的2.voyage n 航行;航海 11.fluently adv.流利地;流畅地3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 12.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 4.actually adv.实际上，事实上 13.command n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握5.base vt.以.为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 14.request n.&vt.请求;要求6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 15.expression n.词语;表示;表达 7.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表 16.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认8.latter adj.较后的后平的;（两者中）后者的 17.accent n.口音;腔调;重音9.identity n.本身;本体;身份 18.straight adv.直接，直的 二、重点短语1.be different from 与不同 13.the sameas 与相同的2.play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色； 14.at present 目前3.because of 因为；由于 15.as a rule 通常；照例4.such as 例如 16.be present at 在席；出席5.believe it or not 信不信由你 17.carry out a rule 执行规则6.come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 18.be absent from 缺席7.come up with 提出 19.present sth to sb向呈递8.at the end of 在末期 20.at sbs request 应某人的要求9.even if/ though 即使 21.have a knowledge of掌握10.be based on 在.基础上 22.make a request 请求11.make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）利用12.changeinto 把变成三、重点句型1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthanthe English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是.(be based on, more.than)2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。(believe it or not; no such + 单数n.+ as)3. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right and youll see the hospital on your left. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。(祈使句go along.and sb. Will do sth.)4.He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语 (such as例如，列举同类事物中的几个) 5.It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。（it作形式主语, 真正主语为to provide.） Book1 Unit 3一、重点词汇：1.transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送 2.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 4.fare n. 费用 5.flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量 6.persuade vt. 说服；劝说 7.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生 8.finally adv. 最后；终于9.organize vt. 组织；成立 10.insurance n. 保险二、重点短语： 11.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为安排时间 12.Journey n. 旅行；旅程 13.attitude n. 态度；看法 14.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 15.shortcoming n. 缺点16.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 17.source n. 来源；水源18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的20.forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报 1.ever since 从那以后2.dream of 梦见，梦想3.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事4.graduate from 从毕业5.be fond of 喜爱：喜欢6.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念7.change ones mind 改变主意8.at an altitude of 在海拔的高度9.make up ones mind 下定决心；决定10.give in 投降；让步11.feel like 想要；感觉像12.be dressed in 穿着13.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中14.as usual 像往常一样15.at one point 在某个时刻16.make camp 宿营17.stay awake 醒着18.at midnight 在午夜19.for company 陪伴20.put up the tent 搭建帐篷3、 重点句型1. It is/wasthat/who 强调句句型It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle.2. insist that sb. (should) do sth. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气（表建议、请求、命令等含义的词，如：suggest、request、order等）She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.3. Once Once 引导的时间状语从句Once she had made up her mind, nothing can changed it.4. cant wait / can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做We can hardly wait to see them.5. be+ adj.+ to do sth. 做很 不定式做表语形容词的状语 （形容词后接不定式的主动形式表被动含义，此类形容词常表事物性质，如difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant等）The air would be hard to breathe. Book1 Unit 41、 重点词汇：1.earthquake n. 地震2.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发3.event n. 事件；大事4.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产5.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦6.extreme adj. 极度的7.injure vt. 损害；伤害8.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物9.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭10.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹11.useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的12.shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊13.rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救14.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境15.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸16.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏17.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处18.damage n. & vt. 损失；损害19.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 20.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的21.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22.congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词23.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决24.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地25.express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递2、 重点短语：1.as if 仿佛；好像2.at an end 结束；终结3.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪4.dig out 掘出；发现5.a (great) number of 许多；大量的6.right away 立刻；马上7.at the top of 在顶部8.refer to 指；提及；提到；跟有关；涉及9.wake up 叫醒10.put up 搭起；建立11.give a speech 做演讲12.be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事13.be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪14.express ones thanks to 向表达谢意15.be known for 以而闻名16.would like sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事3、 重点句型1. Allnot 部分否定 （英语中，当all、every、both、each等与not连用时，不管not处在何位置，都是表示部分的否定）All hopes was not lost.Not all my friends came to see me off at the station.Both his parents are not teachers. 他的父母不全都是老师。2. It seems as if / though 看起来似乎（好像） （as if /though 引导表语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气）It seemed as if the world was at an end!3. Sb. + be + doing sth. + when 某人正在做某事，突然The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. Book1 Unit 5一、重点单词quality n. 质量；品质；性质mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的found vt. 建立；建设peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行equal adj. 相等的；平等的willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的beg vi. 请求；乞求reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏sentence vt. 判决；宣判opinion n. 意见；看法；主张二、重点词组out of work 失业as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中devote . to . 献身；专心于.turn to 求助于；致力于fight against 与.交战believe in 信任lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权；上台set up 设立;建立be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）be free from 摆脱.的be willing to do 愿意做.be equal to 与.相等；能胜任.in ones opinion 以.之见stop.from doing 阻止.做.be in prison 蹲监狱the first time 第一次三、重点句型1、However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是在那个时候，你想要住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。This is/was a time when. 这是一个.的时期There was a time when. 曾有一段时间.2、 “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”先行词是stage, situation, case, point, position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which 引导。3. Only then did we decide to answer violence.只有这个时候，我们才决定用用暴力反抗暴力。当“only+状语从句/状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。 Book2 Unit 1一、重点单词cultural adj. 文化的rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；fancy adj. 奇特的； vt.想象；设想；爱好decorate v. 装饰；装修belong vi. 属于；为的一员reception n. 接待；招待会；接收remove vt. 移动；搬开doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于.的价值 n 价值；作用local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辨论二、重点词组in search of 寻找belong to 属于Sth. be used to do 某物被用来作.in return 作为报答；回报serve as. 充当；担任at war 处于交战状态Remove.from. 从.移除/移开less than 少于take apart 拆开think highly of 看重；器重speak highly of 高度赞扬rather than 而不是；与其do with 对付；处理decorate with 用.装饰/装修be amazed at. 对.感到吃惊be worth doing 值得做某事an entrance to. .的入口care about 关心；在意prefer do do.rather than do 宁愿做.不愿做.三、重点句型1.情态动词+have +done 所表示的不同含义could not have done 本能做到却未做 couldnt have done 不可能做某事should have done 本该做某事而实际上并未做 should not have done 本不该做某事而做了must have done 一定做了某事 neednt have done 本不需做某事，实际上做了may/might have done 可能已经做了某事2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train .毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问. that引导同位语从句3. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.这间琥珀屋按照他的要求完成了。the way 的定语从句：that引导 in which引导 不用引导词 Book2 Unit 2一、重点单词compete vi.比赛;竞争admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳 host 做东;主办;招待 n.主人 replace vt.取代;替换;代替ancient adj.古代的，古老的advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货 deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）;值得charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管pain n.疼痛，痛苦二、重点词组take part in 参加，参与 stand for 代表，象征；表示，主张as well也，又还，one after another陆续的，一个接一个的pick up捡起拾起，得到，用车接人，恢复used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to (doing)sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事replace sth. with sth. 用代替be /under sbs charge 管理in charge of 掌管，负责marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人；get/be married (to sb.) （与某人）结婚change ones mind改变主意make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议play an important part/role in 在中起重要作用every four years 每四年，每隔三年三、重点句型1.it is/was that/who 强调句It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races ,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步，游泳，划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行。2.as much as 与同样 asas 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.3.Thats why 那就是的原因Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.4.nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。nor后的句子要求部分倒装，其助动词或情态动词的类别应该与前一句保持一致但是单复数应该与自己的主语保持一致No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!5 not only .but (also) . 意为“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports . 6. so that she said that who这是一个含有三个从句的主从复合句。主句主干（主语和谓语）是 She was so angry ; so that引导结果状语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句修饰anyone7. She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她很生气以致她对其父亲说她不会嫁给一个跑不过她的人结婚。8.the +比较级 , the more +比较级 越，越This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。 Book2 Unit 3一、重点单词solve v.解决;解答 explore v.探索;探侧;探究anyhow （也作 anyway ）无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;（进球）得分human race 人类 signal v.发信号 n.信号sign标志character 品质，特性artificial adj.人造的，假的finance 金融，财经personal adj.私人的，个人的，亲自的personally adv.就自己而言，不公开地，私下地application n.应用，申请，用途reality n.现实，真实appearance n.外观，出现arise vi.出现；发生 （arose，arisen）electronic adj 电子的universal adj. 普通的，通用的，宇宙的type n.类型 vt.&vi.打字二、重点词组in a way 在某种程度上fromon从时起from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起as a result结果sothat如此以至于in a way 在某种程度上with the help of在的帮助下watch over看守监视 in common 共同的，共有的in common with=like 和一样 have something in common 有一些共同之处have nothing/little in common 没有共同之处calculate on 指望 share with 共用，合用，share in 分享，分担 after all 毕竟，终究，追根到底solve the problem解决问题deal with 处理安排，对付make up 编造，组成，构成，补上三、重点句型1.Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管我很年轻，但我能使复杂的加法变得简单。although 引导让步状语从句2.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. it took . before . before引导时间状语从句。it will not long before 不久就会It will be /was /took/will take +时间段+before要过多久，过了多久才3.As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。as time went by随着时间的流逝 go by 流逝,过去4 By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. 到二十世纪四十年代，我已经长得像一间屋子那么大，我不知道是否还会长得更大。I wonder if . 我想知道是否，常用来委婉地提出疑问或请求，也可用whether代替ifShe programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. 她把观看人类比赛时所观看的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。while + v.ing 表示在做某事的时候，省略了主语she和系动词waswhenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来，我都必须照顾她，有时还帮她写作业。whenever相当于 no matter when ,不管什么时候，引导让步状语从句 Book2 Unit4一、重点单词decrease vt. vi.(使)缩短；减小，减少 n.减小，降低 reserve vt.保留（储备）某物，预定或保留 distand adj. (时间或空间)远隔的，遥远的，远处的relief n.（痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除，轻松，宽慰contain vt. 包含，容纳，抑制affect vt. 影响，感动，作用harm n.损害，危害，伤害 vt.（使）受到损害，伤害 powerful adj.强健的，强而有力的，有势力的 incident n.事变，事件，插曲loss n.丧失，损耗，亏损 mercy n.宽容，怜悯，仁慈protection n.保护，保卫 hunt vt. vi.打猎，猎取respond vt. vi.回答，回报，响应 certain adj.无疑，肯定 long vi.渴望，极想 appreciate vt. 感激，感谢importance n.重要（性） suggest vt. 建议，提议，暗示succeed vi.成功 vt. vi.继承，继位 secure adj.牢固的，有把握的chance n.机会，时机vi. 偶然发生，冒险 income n.收入，所得，收益relate vt. vi.（把）联系起来 inspect vt.检查，检验二、重点短语die out 灭亡，逐渐消失 set up建立，创立in peace 和平地，和睦地，安详地 in danger(of)在危险中，垂危turn around转身，好转 burst into laughter突然笑起来，大声笑起来protect.from保护不受伤害 pay attention to 注意，留心make sure弄清楚，核实，查证 tens of millions of数千万的long before很久以前 come into being形成，产生tooto太而不能 according to按照，根据所说三、重点句型1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。2.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助他们。3.But what an experience!但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！4.What should you do if you are being bitten by mosquitoes?要是被蚊子咬了该怎么办？ Book2Unit5 一、重点单词roll vt. vi.滚动，（使）摇摆n. 摇晃，卷，卷形物，面包圈attach vt. vi.系上，缚上，附加，连接broadcast n.广播，播放vt. vi. 广播，播放sensitive adj. 敏感的，易受伤害的，灵敏的attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的brief adj.简短的，简要的 摘要，大纲form vt.（使）组成，形成，构成 painful adj.痛苦的，疼痛的match vt.与相配 passer-by n.过路人，行人pretend vt.假装，装扮 folk adj.民间的earn vt.赚，挣得，获得 extra adj.额外的，外加的performance n.表演，演奏 humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的produce vt. vi.生产，制作 hit n.成功confident adj.自信的，确信的 afterwards adv.然后，后来二、重点短语dream of梦见，梦想，设想 usefor用来做to be honest说实话 rely on依赖，依靠get familiar with熟悉，与熟悉起来 in cash用现金，有现钱be to do将要做 or so大约play jokes on戏弄 break up打碎，分裂，解体base on建立在基础上 sum up合计，总计in addition另外，也 sort out分类to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是 mix up混合go wrong出毛病，（机器等）发生事故 stick to遵守，坚持，紧跟，粘住come up with追赶上，想出，提出 above all首要的是，尤其三、重点句型1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your singing?你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，观众欣赏你的歌唱而为你鼓掌吗？2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑何音乐大多在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.费雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪。
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