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绝密启用并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英 语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用05毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第II卷必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 （共105分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B 915 C 918答案是B。1What will Dorothy do on the weekend?AGo out with her friend BWork on her paperCMake some plans2What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A15 B30 C503What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1:00 pm BAt 3:00pm CAt 4:00pm5Where are the speakers?AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work with other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan BFlorence CRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes BStones CBooks听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Who is walking the telephone call?AThomas Brothers BMike Landon CJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper?AHis wife BHis boss CHis secretary12What is the message about?AA meeting BA visit to France CThe date for a trip听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What could the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStarting outside a bank15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8:00 amBAt about 9:00 amCAt about 10:00 am16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?AIn the school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Do you think you could do without help?_This is not the first time for meATake care BHurry upCNot exactly DDont worry22If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better viewA不填；the B不填；a Cthe; a Dthe；the23I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this termAcompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed 24Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seenAthat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat25I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreamsAshouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt26Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming seasonAwhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich27Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on itAbrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up28The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless29The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cookedAlaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid30Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have diedAwould save BsavesChad saved Dhas saved31Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct32Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early ageAit Bthat Cwhat Done33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicineArelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter34 Her father is very rich_ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offeredAWhat for? BSo what? CNo doubt DNo wonder35Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their childrenAheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was a cool October eveningExcitement and family members _36_ the hallI was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performanceEverything would be _39_ so I thoughtI waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden beltIn a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was nextMy dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my boxI really was an _43_ moveI was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was goingI missed my partners box altogether and _46_There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxesI could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my faceI remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routineWhen the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the eveningI _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my faceI ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me downRecently I realized I had been a _53_ that nightI was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage_55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my faceNow when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too36Afilled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated37Apressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention38Atake over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up39Areasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect40Adressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up41Asuggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted42Amusic Baudience Ccurtain Dstage43Aeasy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra44Acontaining Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping45Awhy Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat46Awandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped47Ablood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear48Aleave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice49Agesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan50Adoubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience51Aargued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed52Aturn Bcalm Clet Dput53Astar Bpioneer Closer Dfool54Asatisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused55AHowever BInstead CIn total DIn return第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fastDiagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病）, Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even deathAnd if that werent bad enough, he had no health insuranceAfter a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight backHe left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar , and created diabeticrockstarcom, a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resourcesJason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at sixFather and son visit the online childrens forums（论坛） together most eveningsKody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel aloneKody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed casesAnd more people are being diagnosed at younger agesThese days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expensesFight-itorg has raised about $23,000in products and in cashIn May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the CaribbeanEven with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tablesOf the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original membersBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now56Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?AHe needs to go to the doctor every dayBHe studies the leading cause of diabetesCHe has a positive attitude to this diseaseDHe encourages diabetics by writing articles57Diabeitcrockstarcom was created for _Adiabetics to communicate Bvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselves Drock stars to share resources58According to the text, Kody _Afeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from diabeticrockstarcomChelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online59What can we learn about Fight It?AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficultiesBIt organizes parties for volunteer once a yearCIt offers less expensive medicine to diabeticsDIt owns a well-known medical website60The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _Aworks full-time in a diabetes charity Bemploys 22 people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own way Dties to find a cure for diabetesBAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboardToo much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps, but the process itself uses energyThe solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem, tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for exampleBut this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb61What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? AUsing too much packaging BRecycling too many wastesCMaking more products than necessaryDHaving more material than is needed62The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of super marketsDthe fact of packaging overuse63According to the text, recycling _Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land64What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad qualityBSupermarkets care more about packagingCIt is improper to judge quality by packagingDOther products are better packaged than food65What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFighting wastefulness is difficultBNeedless material is mostly recycledCPeople like collecting recyclable wasteDThe author is proud of their consumer cultureCRae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”“Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout“For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising”Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State UniversityShe is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader thinkIn March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for “Versed” “This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better”The first half of “Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against IraqThe second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not“Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD “Versed”, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copiesThe new edition is scheduled to appear in May66According to Rae Armantrout, _Aher 10th book is much betterBher winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedCthe media is surprised at her worksDshe likes being recognized by her readers67Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?AShe published a poetry textbookBShe used to teach Denise LevertovCShe started a poets group with othersDShe taught creative writing at UC Berkeley68What can we learn about “Versed”?AIt consists of three parts BIt is mainly about the American armyCIt is a book published two decades agoDIt partly concerns the poets own life69Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _ Ashould write moreBhas a sweet voiceCdeserves the prizeDis a strange professor70What can we learn from the text? AAbout 2,700 copies of “Versed” will be printedBCancer made Armantrout stop writingCArmantrout got her degrees at UCSDD“Versed” has been awarded twiceDBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density（密度）”，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU“The radioisotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems （M/NEMS）Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor（半导体）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶体结构） of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem”Together with JDavid Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materialsKwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair71Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?AHe teaches chemistry at MUBHe developed a chemical batteryCHe is working on a nuclear energy sourceDHe made a breakthrough in computer engineering72Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_Ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto introduce nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclear-powered systemDto introduce various energy sources73Liquid semiconductor is used to _Aget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclear batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure74According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _Auses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test75The text is most probably
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