(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案 官方版 Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball Section A 一 学习目标 Aims and demands 1 Learn some new words and phrases 2 Learn the future tense with be going to 二 重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句型 1 Are you going to play basketball 2 We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday 3 Would you like to come and cheer us on 4 Which sport do you prefer cycling or rowing I prefer rowing 5 Do you row much Yes quite a bit a lot No seldom 三 学法指导 How to study 1 预习 Unit 1 Topic1 Section A 并对语言点 难点做出标记 2 学习学案 并完成学案上的练习题 四 自主预习 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译 1 have a basketball game against 2 cheer us on 3 prefer rowing 4 quite a bit a lot 5 join the school rowing club 6 be going to 五 知识链接 Hot links 1 课文原句 Are you going to play basketball 译文 分析点拨 be going to 的用法 be going to 是一种固定结构 后面要接动词原形 用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作 有 准备 打算 的意思 含有 be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语 例如 We going to a class meeting this afternoon 今天下午我们打算开班会 安排 Look at the black clouds It going to 看那些乌云 快要下雨了 推测 be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动词 be 很少用原形 它一般有三种形式 即 am is are 当主语是 I 时用 当主语是第三人称单数时用 当主语是其他人称时用 例如 I something tomorrow morning 明天早上我要去买些东西 She Mr Wang tomorrow 她打算明天去看望王先生 含 be going to 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法 由于句子中有助动词 be 因此 be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易 即在 be am is are 的后面加上 就构成了否定句 把 放到句首 在句末加问号就构成 了一般疑问句 其答语为 Yes 主语 am is are No 主语 isn t aren t No I m not 不过 I am 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为 Are you 例如 They are going to see the car factory next week 肯定句 They the car factory next week 否定句 the car factory next week Yes No 一般疑问句及其回答 2 课文原句 I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays 译文 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性 习惯性发生 表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形 如 I see him go to school very early every Monday morning 翻译 我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞 翻译 拓展 see sb doing sth 表示 看见某人正在做某事 如 I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now 翻译 我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球 翻译 see 属于感官动词 常用的感官动词还有 hear watch notice 等等 3 课文原句 Would you like to come and cheer us on 译文 cheer sb on 以欢呼 激励某人 为 加油 喝彩 向 欢呼 如 My friends cheered their favourite singers on 翻译 We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday 翻译 拓展 cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来 如 I will try to cheer him up 翻译 Oh come on Cheer up 翻译 4 课文原句 I hope our team will win 译文 回顾 hope 可用于以下两种结构 hope to do sth 如 我希望很快见到你 译文 hope that 从句 that 可省略 如 I hope that she will get fine 译文 点拨 win 赢得 比赛 战争等 过去式为 won 名词形式为 winner 胜利者 5 课文原句 I prefer rowing 译文 分析点拨 prefer 更喜欢 相当于 like better prefer 的过去式为 preferred 1 prefer 名词 如 Which do you prefer meat or fish I prefer meat 译文 2 prefer 动名词 如 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out 译文 Do you like swimming 你喜欢游泳吗 Yes but I prefer 喜欢 但我更喜欢划船 3 prefer 不定式 如 I prefer to spend the weekend at home 我喜欢在家里度周末 4 prefer A to B 在本句型中 A 与 B 是平行结构 可以是名词 也可以都是动名词 例如 I prefer to 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗 Most people prefer to 大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车 I prefer at home to out 我觉得在家里比出去好 6 课文原句 Are you going to join the school rowing club 译文 join 作 参加 加入 讲时 一般指参加某一组织 团体或某群人 如 join the Party join the army 还有就是 join in 作 参加 加入 讲时 一般指参加某项活动 如 join in the search join in a game 六 目标检测 Practice 重点回顾 听写本部分重点短语 1 2 3 4 5 6 词汇 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1 Do you swim much Yes quite a b 2 Which do you p bananas or oranges 3 Which team are you going to play a 4 Tom would like to c me on so I am very happy 5 They all hope their basketball game will w the game B 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Maria prefers cycle I prefer swimming 2 I often see Michael read books in the library 3 skate is her favorite sport 4 We are very excited 激动的 because our team win the game yesterday 5 She is going to join the school ballet club 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 Frank Which do you prefer swimming or skating Sam 1 Frank Me too Do you skate much Sam 2 Frank What s your favorite sport Sam Football What about you Frank 3 Sam Who is your favorite player Frank Yao Ming 4 Sam Ronaldo Frank 5 Don t miss it Sam Oh I won t A Yes quite a lot B And yours C There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening D I prefer skating E I like basketball best 1 2 3 4 5 七 课外作业 完型填空 Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago He 1 swimming and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two One day his mother said You 4 quite well now And you want to see the sea don t you Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sunday and you are going to swim in the 6 It s not cold now and it s much nicer than a swimming pool Jimmy s parents took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sunday They 9 at the side of a small harbor 港口 Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time but he was not very 10 Then he asked his mother Which is the shallow 浅的 end 部分 1 A likes B studies C started D is 2 A school B house C library D London 3 A a day B a minute C an hour D a year 4 A swims B swim C swam D swimming 5 A take B bring C get D put 6 A lake B sea C river D swimming pool 7 A in B at C to D on 8 A bus B bike C train D car 9 A lived B stopped C stored D stop 10 A happy B hungry C angry D well 八 总结与反思 八年级上册英语导学学案 Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball Section B 一 学习目标 Aims and demands 掌握下列单词 teammate dream grow famous against national excited leave 二 重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句型 1 What s your favorite sport 2 Who s your favorite player 3 What are you going to be when you grow up I m going to be a dancer 三 学法指导 How to study 1 Listen read and say 1a 2 Mark the language points in 1a 3 Read and understand 2a 四 自主预习 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译 1 favorite sport player 2 play for 3 grow up 4 in the future 5 break the Olympic record 6 win a gold medal 7 give up 8 What a shame 五 知识链接 Hot links 1 课文原句 What s your favorite sport 译文 同义句 2 课文原句 He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA 译文 play for 为 效力 效力于 如 Ronaldo 罗纳尔多 the great Brazilian 巴西的 soccer player played for his national team when he was seventeen 翻译 3 课文原句 What are you going to be when you grow up 译文 grow 过去式为 grew 作 种植 栽培 时为及物动词 如 We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden 译文 作 生长 发育 时为不及物动词 如 Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight 译文 grow up 长大成人 如 When I grow up I want to work in Shanghai 译文 此句为 be going to 表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式 其结构为 特殊疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 其他 如 What are you going to do next Sunday 译文 Who is going to play football 译文 4 课文原句 He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics 译文 break the record 打破纪录 如 break the Olympic world record break 打破 弄坏 过去式为 broke 过去分词 broken 常用作形容词 意为 弄坏了的 如 Who broke my glasses 翻译 My new bike is broken 翻译 win a gold medal 获得金牌 win v 获胜 赢得 后常跟某种比赛 过去式为 won 如 Which team won the basketball game last night 翻译 5 课文原句 Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics 译文 join sb 表示 加入某人的行列 和某人在一起 join 组织 表示 加入某个组织 join in take part in 表示 参加 出席某个活动 如 Will you join us I will join the skiing club She is planning to take part in the high jump 6 课文原句 What a shame 译文 此句通常用于某些不随心愿的情况 表达惋惜 遗憾之情 同义句为 What a pity 如 Our team lost the football game yesterday What a shame 六 目标检测 Practice 重点回顾 听写本部分重点短语 1 2 3 4 根据汉语提示 完成下列句子 1 I want to be a teacher 在将来 2 Japan s team will China s national team 同 比赛 3 They going to their school team 加油 4 My 梦想 is to be a good teacher 5 What do you want to be when you 长大 完形填空 Everyone in our school loves sports Every morning 1 we get up we do morning exercises After the second class we do exercises again We have 2 classes twice a week but we do physical training at five every afternoon The most popular sports is basketball The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it too 4 popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 We have school teams in basketball football and volleyball Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools When there is a match 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on Besides ball games some of us like track and field events 田径项目 9 we often practice running jumping and throwing Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting Sports help us to keep 10 1 A while B when C before D after 2 A English B Chinese C P E D music 3 A teacher B boys C students D people 4 A Some other B Other C Another D The other 5 A are B is C were D was 6 A shining B rainy C fine D wet 7 A see B have C look at D watch 8 A several B few C a few D many 9 A because B but C or D and 10 A thirsty and hungry B healthy and happy C fat and tired D thin and weak 7 课外作业 阅读理解两篇 A China s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women s doubles in the Athens Olympic Games on August 22nd 2004 All the Chinese felt very glad because it was the first historic 历史性的 gold medal 金牌 for China from the Olympic tennis court Li Ting born on January 5th in 1980 in Hubei is 180cm tall and 72kg She took part in many games and did very well Her teammate Sun Tiantian was born in Henan on October 13th 1981 Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg The two girls seldom go home because they have to train 训练 for many kinds of games They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at home 1 Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in in Athens Olympic Games in 2004 A the women s singles B the women s doubles C the men s singles D the men s doubles 2 They won the first historic gold medal for China from the Olympic court A table tennis B tennis C basketball D football 3 Li Ting was born on in A the fifth of January 1980 Hefei B the twelfth of October 1981 Hefei C the fifth of January 1980 Hubei D the twelfth of October 1981 Hubei 4 Both Li Ting and Sun Tiantian are A short girls B tall girls C tall boys D short boys B In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens Greece From then on many countries had successfully held the Olympics such as England France Germany Canada the U S A Spain and Australia After more than a hundred years the Games returned to its hometown in the year of 2004 When a country hosted the Olympic Games they always made an emblem 会 徽 The emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches 橄榄 枝 in the sky In 2008 Beijing will host the Olympics Its emblem is Jing It means the capital of China and it is also like a runner or dancer The running figure 人形 of the emblem shows the spirit 精神 of the Olympics Faster higher and stronger 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 5 When was the first modern Olympic Games held 6 What do people make when they hold the Olympic Games 7 How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once again 又一次 再一次 8 Does the character 图案 of Jing mean the capital of China 9 What s the spirit of the Olympic Games C Yao Ming the center of the Chinese National Men s Basketball Team served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA The 2 26m 120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September 1980 His mother was a center and captain 队 长 of the Chinese National Women s Team His father played basketball too Yao Ming is widely known in China He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA It s short for China Basketball Association 联赛 During the 2000 2001 season he got 27 1 scores 得分 for the Shanghai Oriental 东方 Sharks 鲨鱼 in every match Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October 2002 He said this was a new start in his basketball life He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve 提高 himself Sport analyst 分析家 Bill Walton said Yao Ming has the potential 潜力 the capability 能 力 of changing the future of basketball 10 The Houston Rocket is the name of a team A table tennis B volleyball C basketball D golf 11 Both Yao Ming s father and mother were A football players B basketball players C the centers of the Chinese National Team D the captains of the Chinese National Team 12 Yao Ming in CBA during the 2000 2001 season A does well B is good C was good D did well 13 Yao Ming the Houston Rockets in November 2002 A did his best to join B was well known in C became a member 成员 of D liked 14 Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to A learn from the NBA B change the future of basketball C improve himself D became the captain of the Houston Rockets 八 总结与反思 八年级上册英语导学学案 Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball Section C 一 学习目标 Aims and demands 1 Learn some new words and phrases 2 Learn different ways to keep healthy 二 重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句子 1 She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day 2 She learns baseball on Saturdays and now she plays it pretty well 3 She is also good at jumping 4 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend 5 They are sure that she will win 6 Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world 三 学法指导 How to study 1 Read and understand 1a 独立完成 1a 2 Finish 1b work alone and 1c pair work 3 Make similar conversations and finish 2 pair work 四 自主预习 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译 1 half an hour 2 spend doing 3 do exercise 4 pretty well 5 school sports meet 6 take part in 7 be sure that 8 make me strong 9 be good for 10 keep healthy fit 五 知识链接 Hot links 1 课文原句 She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day 译文 spend 过去式为 spent 意为花费时间或金钱等 主语通常是人 往往用于以下句型 sb spend some money some time on sth sb spend some money some time in doing sth 注 介词 in 可以省略 例如 I spent fifty yuan the coat I spent fifty yuan buying the coat He spent three days on the work He spend three days in the work half an hour 意为半小时 注意不要写成 half hour 链接 take cost 也可指花费 take 只用于 It takes sb sometime to do sth 如 It takes me two hours to do my homework every day 翻译 cost 过去式不变 通常主语时某物 如 This new bike cost me 320 yuan 2 课文原句 She learns baseball on Saturdays and now she plays it pretty well She is also good at jumping 译文 pretty well 意为 相当好 是 词词组 修饰动词 play 放在其 pretty well 相当于 very well 如 My mother cooks pretty well be good at 意为 擅长于 at 是介词 其同义词组是 do well in 如 She good at Maths She well in Maths 她擅长画画 翻译 3 课文原句 Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world 译文 make 过去式是 made 是使役动词 意为 使 让 后面接形容词 介词短语 和名词短语作宾语补足语 如 He made me very happy 翻译 They make him their monitor 班长 翻译 all over the world 全世界 all over 到处 遍及 be become popular with sb 受 欢迎 喜爱的 如 Pandas are very popular with people all over the world 翻译 4 课文原句 Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit 译文 healthy 形容词 健康的 其名词是 health keep healthy keep fit 保持健康 keep 名词 代词 形容词作宾补 表示 使某人 某物保持 状态 如 Don t keep the windows open It s so cold outside 翻译 a good way 意为 一个 的好方法 如 a good way to learn English well 5 课文原句 Running is good for his legs heart and lungs 译文 be good bad for 对 有益处 害处 如 Eating too much for your health Practise more for your English Reading in the sun for your eyes 六 问题探究 Research spend cost take 意思都为 花费金钱或时间 请说说它们的不同点 并试着各造一个句 子 七 目标检测 Practice 重点回顾 听写本部分重点短语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项 1 I see Wei Han English almost every morning A reads B reading C read D to read 2 I will play in the soccer game Will you come and A cheer to me B cheer for me C cheer me on D cheer me up 3 Deng Yaping and her teammates are the U S A next week A leave for B leaving for C leaving to D left 4 What sport did you take part in yesterday A The high jump B High jump C The jump high D Jump high 5 Basketball of course A What s your favorite animal B What s your favorite sport C Would you like to play football with me D Do you like playing basketball 6 do you go to the library Every week A How long B How soon C How often D How many times 7 are you going to stay in Japan For two weeks A How long B How soon C How often D When 8 What are you going to when you grow up I m going to be a singer A do B be C sing D does 9 I prefer to A sing dance B singing dancing C singing dance D sing dancing 10 Yi Jianlian is playing Guangdong team in the CBA A for B against C with D to 阅读理解 A Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U S A Children play baseball in sports field or in parks At summer picnics there is often an informal baseball game Boys and girls the young and the old take turns to beat Each team has 9 players The baseball season goes from April to September During this time baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America s heroes 英雄 At the end of season the two top teams play against each other Many baseball fans go along to watch the game Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television People seem to 似乎 看上去 talk only about the result and the players American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U S A The football season begins when the baseball season ends More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set 电视机 to hear or watch the result 1 According to the passage may be the most popular sport in the U S A A baseball B American football C soccer D volleyball 2 There will be players in a baseball game match A 9 B 18 C 10 D 16 3 Which of the following is true A Americans always become heroes in September B Some baseball players become famous during the match time C Americans enjoy baseball the best D It seems that 似乎 people have no interest in sports 4 The baseball fans can enjoy game by A watching game B listening to the radio C watching TV D all above 5 The football season begins A in spring B in summer C in autumn D in winter B Football is I suppose the most popular game in England In some important matches you can see the rich and the poor the young and the old all there shouting 大声叫喊 and cheering for one side or the other One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge 知识 of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of 大量的 matches He will tell you who he expects 预料 to win such and such a match 诸如 此类的比赛 The schools arrange 安排 games and matches for their pupils 学生 Football is a good game It is good exercise for our body It needs skills 技能 and wisdom 智慧 and it is popular and cheap As a result it is the school s favorite game in winter 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正 T 误 F 6 Many people in England like football 7 It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for one side or the other 8 The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that it s very interesting 9 Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football 10 Football is a good game but it is not cheap 八 总结反思 八年级上册英语导学学案 Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball Section D 一 学习目标 Aims and demands 1 Learn some new words and phrases famous teammate excited play against national team for long leave for the day after tomorrow 2 Review the future tense with be going to 二 重点难点 Key points 掌握下列句子 1 David Beckham a famous soccer star arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday 2 The team is going to play against China s national team tomorrow 3 But it s too bad that the players aren t going to stay for long 4 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow 三 学法指导 How to study 1 Read and understand 1 2 Review the future tense with be going to 3 Review some useful expressions 4 自主预习 重点复习一般将来时的 be going to 结构以及本话题所学到的有用短语 并通过听说写 等形式进一步加以巩固 五 知识链接 Hot links 1 小结 be going to 1 be going to 动词原形 表示将要发生的事或打算 计划 决定要做某事 它常与 tomorrow next week month year in a few days from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用 例如 下星期我们将去参观博物馆 译文 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文 My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning 译文 2 be going to 动词原形 的否定式是在 be 后面加 not 即 be not going to 动词原形 例如 because she has a lot of homework to do 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影 因为她有许多作业要做 The boys are not going to play football this afternoon 译文 be going to 动词原形 的一般疑问句构成模式为 be 主语 going to 动词原形 特 殊疑问句的构成模式为 疑问词 be 主语 going to 动词原形 例如 you going to the Great Wall with us tomorrow 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗 are you going to do next Sunday 下星期天你们准备干什么 3 注意 be going to 动词原形 与 will 动词原形 都可以表示将要发生的动作 但 它们之间有何异同呢 如果单纯地表示一般将来时 两者可换用 例如 1 They are going to will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon 翻译 2 两者均可用于表示 预测 根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生 就用 be going to 动词原形 如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生 就用 will 动词原形 例如 Look at those clouds It rain