七年级常用介词用法.doc

七年级英语几个常用介词用法归纳人教版 同步教育信息 一 几个常用介词用法归纳 一 in 的用法 1 表示地点 位置 意思为 在 之中 在 里面 例如 1 They often spend holidays in the country 他们经常在乡下渡假 2 The children are playing in the yard 孩子们在院子里玩耍 2 表示时间的范围 意为 在 时候 如 3 He gets up at six in the morning 他早晨 6 点起床 4 The Second World War ended in 1945 第二次世界大战在 1945 年结束 3 表示时间的经过 意思为 在 之后 如 5 Can you finish your work in a day 你能用一天完成这项工作吗 6 I ll call back in ten minutes 我 10 分钟后再回电 4 表示状况 环境意为 在 状态中 处在 之中 7 They live in peace 他们过着平静的生活 8 I am in good shape 我身体状况良好 5 穿着 戴着 9 I met a man in glasses there 我在那遇到一个戴眼镜的人 10 That girls is in a red dress today 那个女孩今天穿着一件红裙子 二 on 的用法 1 表示位置 意为 在 之上 在 的表面 例如 1 There is a pen on the table 桌子上有一支笔 2 Put it on the shelf 把它放在书架上 2 表示穿戴 附着于 3 She has a hat on her head 她头上戴着帽子 4 Who will put a bell on the cat 谁能把铃系在猫身上 3 表示手段 使用 5 I watched the film on TV 我在电视上看过那部电影 6 I called her up on the phone just now 刚才我打电话给她 4 表示时间 主要指特定的某一天 7 They arrived is Beijing on October 14th 他们于 10 月 14 日到达北京 8 I sent my mother some beautiful flowers on her birthday 在我母亲生日时 我送了她一些漂亮的花 5 表示状态 意为 在进行中 于 状态 9 That house is on fire 那座房子着火了 10 She is now on holiday 她正在休假 三 at 的用法 1 表示场所 原则 at 使用在小地方 1 Let meet at the station 让我们在火车站见面 2 He stood at the end of the line 他站在一排的最后 2 表示具体时间和在 岁时 3 School begins at 8 00 a m 学校上午 8 00 开始上课 4 He came to Beijing at the age of eighteen 他 18 岁来北京 3 表示目标 方向 5 They laughed at him 他们嘲笑他 6 He shot at the bird 他瞄准那只鸟射击 4 表示在从事 中 7 He was still at work in the office 他仍然在办公室工作 8 Children are at play 孩子们正在玩 5 表示状态 在 状态中 9 He is at rest in the bed 他正在床上休息 10 Flowers are at their best 盛开着的鲜花 6 表示原因 11 She was surprised at what he said 她听到他说的话感到惊讶 12 I was very pleased at the news 我因那消息而感到高兴 四 with 用法 1 表示共同 伴随 1 He often goes fishing with his little son 他常常带他的小儿子去钓鱼 2 Come with me 跟我一起来吧 2 表示附有 带有 3 I have no money with me 我没有带钱 4 She is a girl with long hair 她是一个长头发的少女 3 表示手段 工具 用 5 He caught the ball with his left hand 他用左手接球 6 I saw it with my own eyes 我亲眼看到的 4 表示赞成 7 I agree with you 我同意你的意见 8 We are with you all the way on this 关于这一件事 我们一直站在你这 一边 5 表示一致 符合 9 Which dress goes better with this pair of shoes 哪条裙子能配这双鞋 10 His selffish actions don t correspond with his words 他自私的行为与他的言论不一致 6 表示用 材料 11 The pillow is stuffed with feathers 那个枕头填着羽毛 12 I like eating a cake made with fruit 我喜欢吃用水果做的蛋糕 模拟试题 1 My sister gets up six the morning 2 He goes to work bike his workmates 3 My mother often buys some food s upper her way home 4 Where is Tom He s writing the blackboard the classroom 5 Do you watch TV weekdays No I watch it only Sunday evening 6 She works the farm 7 The girl a red coat is Mike s sister 8 Look There is a white cat the tree 9 Please have a look this machine it can fly a plane 10 The shop is closed this time day 11 He goes to work his bike about 7 00 everyday 12 Please run the kite this 13 Tom is writing a letter The letter is Jim 14 Peter is one my friends He looks much my brother 15 She likes eggs What you 16 Look the picture Can you say something it English 17 She doesn t like to be late school 18 My mother makes clothes us 19 They like staying their parents 20 The shop our school sells school things 21 He comes Canada He often helps us our English 22 Please give the pen back me soon 23 They are going the Great Wall tomorrow morning 24 Do you have lunch the middle the day 25 He wants two kilos apples 26 The students got the zoo the morning of January 12 27 His mother gets work seven every morning 28 Uncle Wang is working a machine 29 Jim likes going out his father s car 30 The foreign friends America are very friendly us 31 What do the farmers do the machine 32 Who do they make the machine 33 We often buy toys the twins 34 He usually comes late school 35 They like swimming the river 36 All the students are home Saturday 37 Don t speak me I have not time to listen you 38 She opens the door the shop every day 39 Do his children study the same school 40 What can Kate do her mother 41 It s hard to sing this song Chinese 42 Don t sit the desk Sit the chair 43 What pen does he write 44 There are two windows the wall 45 I want to take some reading books the classroom 46 You can t put the bags the car It s full things 47 It s warm here Take your caot please 48 Mother says Put them please You must look your things 49 How do you like the book the table 50 What do you think the book your hand 51 Could you get some bananas me 52 Can you find the right answers the workbook 53 Please write them down a piece of paper 54 The girls are playing the playground 55 Xiao Ming is putting his new clothes now 56 Try to find the answer page 99 or your workbook 57 What do you like China 58 Here is a postcard Lily her friend the USA 59 the afternoon classes are over 3 30 60 The teacher says us Look at the pictures Ask and answer pairs 61 Turn these sentences questions 62 Turn the lights please It s very dark here 63 Turn page 5 please and read me 64 Say least five sentences each of the pictures 65 Match the words in Column A the words in Column B 66 What are the names the twins 67 Let s write down the days a week 68 Which part Australia do you come 69 Welcome back our school 70 Li Lei goes to school foot every day 71 Could you tell me the way the park 72 Turn right the fourth turning 73 We eat this kind pie Thanks giving Day 74 There is a book store the end of the road 75 An old woman is standing the side the road 76 When did you move Beijing 77 Doing eye exercises every day is good your eyes 78 He was ill bed yesterday 79 Go this road and take the first turning the right 80 The ball passes one student another 81 The students stand a row The teacher gave one them an eraser 82 The twins sit the middle of the classroom 83 They ask questions this Li Lei is it your right hand 84 The book is the newest all 85 Please find out the answers these questions 86 Will you climb up the tree a ladder 87 Is there anything wrong your TV set 88 Please come over my house tea if you have time 89 He got the lift and went up the tenth floor 90 It s a fine day finishing today 91 My brother was born May 6th 1996 92 He lives the 15th floor He uses a lift to go up and down 93 I don t think you can reach the apples the tree 94 Mr Wang works the city Shanghai 95 Bill sits the back of the classroom 96 The teacher stands front of the class 97 After breakfast she went to school a hurry 98 I am afraid she is out the moment 99 Mr Li is good health 100 Walk along this road turn left the traffic lights 试题答案 1 at in 2 by with 3 for on 4 on of 5 on on 6 on 7 in 8 in 9 at like 10 at of 11 on at 12 with like 13 for 14 of like 15 about 16 at about in 17 for 18 for 19 with 20 near 21 from with 22 to 23 to 24 in of 25 of 26 to on 27 to at 28 on 29 in 30 from to 31 with 32 for 33 for 34 to 35 in 36 at on 37 to to 38 of 39 at 40 for 41 in 42 at on 43 with 44 in 45 to 46 in of 47 off 48 away after 49 on 50 of in 51 for 52 in 53 on 54 on 55 on 56 on 57 about 58 to from in 59 In at 60 to in 61 into 62 on 63 to after 64 at about 65 with 66 of 67 in 68 of from 69 to 70 on 71 to 72 at 73 of on 74 at 75 at of 76 to 77 for 78 in 79 down along on 80 from to 81 in of 82 in 83 like in 84 of 85 to 86 with 87 with 88 to for 89 into to 90 for 91 on 92 on 93 on 94 in of 95 at 96 in 97 in 98 at 99 in 100 at