机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(I).docx

i beam 工字梁i section 工字形断面icing 结冰ideal aerodynamics 理想空气动力学ideal condition 理想条件ideal constraint 理想约束ideal drag 理想铃中的阻力ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal gas state equation 理想气体状态方程ideal liquid 理想液体ideal non uniformity 理想非均匀性ideal plane 理想平面ideal plastic 完全塑性的ideal plastic body 理想塑性体ideal solid 理想固体ideal yield 理想屈服idling 空转ignitability 可燃性ignition temperature 着火温度ignorable coordinates 循环坐标image 镜像image wave 反射波imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary boundary 假想边界imbibition pressure 泡胀压imbibitional force 泡胀力immersed body 水下物体immersion 浸入immobile wave 驻波immobility 不动性immovable point 固定点impact 撞击冲击impact bending strength 冲讳曲强度impact bending test 冲讳曲试验impact brittleness 冲秽性impact compression test 冲压试验impact elasticity 冲化性impact energy 冲卉impact excitation 冲护励impact fatigue strength 冲唬劳强度impact force 冲力impact fracture 冲幌裂impact hardness 冲徊度impact hardness testing 冲徊度试验impact load 冲回荷impact machine 冲机impact matrix 碰撞矩阵impact momentum 冲化量impact normal 冲花线impact of particles 颗粒碰撞impact parameter 冲晃数impact parameter approximation 冲晃数近似impact pressure 冲还力impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sound 冲基impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact tensile strength 冲还拉强度impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉样impact tester 冲辉验机impact time 碰撞时间impact torsion test 冲护转试验impact toughness 冲煌性impact transfer 冲猾递impact tube 冲卉impact wave 激波impact work 撞沪impedance 阻抗impeller 叶轮impenetrability 不透过性imperfect elasticity 不完全弹性imperfect gas 不完全气体imperfect resonance 不完全共振imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impermeable stratum 不透水层impingement 碰撞impinging 碰撞impossible displacement 不可能位移impossible velocity 不可能速度impregnation 浸渍impressed field 外加场impression 压痕improper angle variable 异常角变量improper cavitation 异常空蚀现象improper phase integral 广义相积分improper rotation 非正常转动impulse 冲量impulse approximation 脉冲近似impulse force 冲力impulse function 冲力函数impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse impact 脉冲型冲击impulse noise 脉冲噪声impulse of force 冲量impulse of pressure wave 压力波脉冲impulse oscillator 脉冲振荡器impulse phase 脉冲相位impulse response 脉冲响应impulse response function 脉冲响应函数impulse sound 脉冲声impulse strength 脉冲强度impulse test 脉冲试验impulse turbine 冲唤涡轮impulse ultrasound 脉冲超声impulse wave 冲花impulser 脉冲发送器impulsive force 冲力impulsive load 冲回荷impulsive moment 冲量矩impulsive motion 冲化impulsive reaction 脉冲反酌impulsive tone 撞霍impulsive work 冲沪in counter clockwise direction 向反时针的方向in field 入射场in phase 同相的in phase element 同相元件in plane vibration 面内振动in situ test 现场试验inch 英寸incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident energy 入射能incident wave 入射波incipient crack 初裂incipient flaw 初裂inclination 倾斜inclined element 倾斜元件inclined flow 偏流斜流inclined plane 斜面inclined throw 斜投掷inclined track 斜径迹inclusion of air 气态夹杂incoherence 非相干性incoherent scattering cross section 非相干散射截面incombustibility 不燃性incoming wave 入射波incomplete expansion 不完全膨胀incomplete model 不完全模型incomplete shell 未满壳层incomplete similarity 不完全相似incomplete simulation 不完全模拟incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressibility coefficient 不可压缩系数incompressibility condition 不可压缩性条件incompressible 不可压缩的incompressible flow 不可压缩流incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃incompressible material 不可压缩材料incompressible solid 不可压缩固体increase 增加increase of pressure 增压increase of tensile strength 抗拉强度增大increasing oscillation 增幅振荡incremental deformation 增量变形incremental impulse 增量脉冲incremental loading 负载增量indentation 压痕indentation method 刻痕法indenter 压头independence 独立independence of force 力的独立酌independence theorem 独立性定理independent deflection 独立挠曲independent excitation 单独激发independent similarity criterion 独立相似准则indeterminateness 不定性indeterminedness 不定性index ellipsoid 指数椭面index of flow 粮数indicated horsepower 指示马力indicated power 指示功率indicated pressure 指示压力indication 指示indicator diagram 示功图indicatrix 指标线indifferent equilibrium 中性平衡indirect beam 间接梁indirect control 间接控制indirect load 间接载荷indirect measurement 间接测量indirect method 间接法individual error 个体误差induced air 诱导风，引风induced air oxidation 诱导空气氧化induced draft 诱导通风induced drag 诱导阻力induced force 感应力induced mass 表观质量induced noise 感应噪声induced velocity 诱导速度induction 诱导induction period 诱导期induction shock 感应冲击industrial aerodynamics 工业空气动力学industrial mechanics 工程力学industrial robot 工业机扑industrial unit 工程单位inelastic 非弹性的inelastic bending 非弹性弯曲inelastic buckling 非弹性屈曲inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic deformation 非弹性变形inelastic impact 非弹性碰撞inelastic range 非弹性区inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inelastic scattering by crystals 依晶体非弹性散射inelastic scattering cross section 非弹性散射截面inelastically scattered 非弹性散射的inelasticity 非弹性inequality 不等式；中心差inert gas 惰性气体inert medium 惰性介质inertia 惯性inertia effect 惯性效应inertia ellipse 惯量椭圆inertia force 惯性力inertia governor 惯性第器inertia head 惯性水头inertia moment 惯性力矩inertia resistance 惯性阻力inertia rod 惯性杆inertia starter 惯性起动机inertia starting 惯性起动inertia tensor 惯性张量inertial coefficient 惯性系数inertial compression 惯性压缩inertial field 惯性场inertial flight 惯性飞行inertial force 惯性力inertial frame 惯性系inertial frequency 惯性频率inertial guidance 惯性制导inertial mass 惯性质量inertial motion 惯性运动inertial oscillation 惯性振荡inertial parameter 惯性参数inertial reference frame 惯性参考系inertial resistance 惯抗inertial system 惯性系inertial wave 惯性波inertialessness 无惯性inexpansibility 不可膨胀性inferior atmospheric layer 底层大气infinite cylinder problem 无限圆柱问题infinite dimensional space 无限维空间infinite element method 无限元法infinite medium 无限介质infinite motion 无限运动infinite movement 无限运动infinitely rare medium 无限稀薄介质infinitesimal 无限小的infinitesimal amplitude wave 无限小振幅波infinitesimal displacement 无限小位移infinitesimal oscillation 无限小振荡infinitesimal rotation 无限小转动infinitesimal spin tensor 无限小自转张量infinitesimal strain 无限小应变infinitesimal transformation 无限小转换infinitesimal wave 无限小波inflammable gas 可燃气体inflammable mixture 可燃混合气inflammation 着火inflammation point 着火点inflatable structures 充气式结构inflation 充气inflation of elastic membrane 弹性膜膨胀inflection 弯曲inflection point 拐点inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 拐点inflow 岭量influence 影响influence coefficient 影响系数influence line 影响线influence matrix 影响矩阵influence surface 影响面influence table 影响表influx 岭量infrasonic 亚声的inglis model 英格里什模型ingredient 要素inherent density 固有密度inherent noise 固有噪声inherent rigidity 固有刚性inherent stability 固有稳定性inhibiting action 抑制效应inhibitory action 抑制效应inhomogeneity 非齐次inhomogeneous wave 不均匀波initial atmosphere 初始大气initial condition 初始条件initial creep 初始蠕变initial curvature 初始曲率initial deformation 初始变形initial deviation 起始偏差initial displacement 初始位移initial mass 初始质量initial perturbation 初始摄动initial phase 初始相位initial position 初始位置initial pressure 初压力initial speed 初速度initial state 初态initial state quantity 初态量initial strain 初应变initial stress 初应力initial stress matrix 起始应力矩阵initial tension 初张力initial thrust 起始推力initial torque 起动转矩initial unbalance 初始不平衡initial value 初值initial velocity 初速度initial vortex 初始涡旋initial wave 初生波initiation of fracture 断裂的引发injection 注入injection molding 注模injection pressure 喷射压力injury 损伤inlet angle 进口角inlet edge 前缘inlet pressure 进气压力inlet temperature 入口温度inlet velocity 进口速度inner energy 内能inner friction 内摩擦inner gimbal 内框架inner orbit 内轨道inner potential 内势inner product 内积inner products 内积inner stress 内部应力inplane shear 面内剪切input 输入input power 输入input resistance 输入阻抗instability 不稳定性instability constant 不稳定常数instability criterion 不稳定性判据instability stress 不稳定应力instable equlibrium 不稳定平衡instable motion 不稳定运动installation 装置instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous angular velocity 瞬时角速度instantaneous angular velocity vector 瞬时角速度矢instantaneous axis 瞬轴instantaneous axis of rotation 转动瞬轴instantaneous breakdown 瞬时破裂instantaneous center 瞬时中心instantaneous center of accelerations 瞬时加速中心instantaneous center of rotation 瞬时转动中心instantaneous center of velocities 瞬时速度中心instantaneous flow 瞬时量instantaneous force 瞬时力instantaneous frequency 瞬时频率instantaneous load 瞬时装载instantaneous motion 瞬时运动instantaneous orbit 瞬时轨道instantaneous orbital plane 瞬时轨道面instantaneous perturbation 瞬时扰动instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous rotation 瞬时转动instantaneous screw axis 瞬时螺旋轴instantaneous sound pressure 瞬时声压instantaneous space 瞬时空间instantaneous strain 瞬时应变instantaneous system of coordinates 瞬时坐标系instantaneous value 瞬时值instantaneous variable structure 瞬时可变结构instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度instrumental error 仪企差insulant 绝缘材料insulation 防振insulator 绝缘体intake pressure 进气压力intake valve 进给阀integrability condition 可积条件integral of motion 运动积分integral principle 积分原理integral theorem of fourier 傅里叶积分公式integrated flux 积分通量integrated intensity 累积强度integrating gyroscope 积分陀螺仪integration method of velocity measurement 速度测量的积分法intense explosion 强爆炸intensification 加强intensity 强度intensity of continuous load 持续负载强度intensity of distributed load 负载强度intensity of emission 发射强度intensity of load 负载强度intensity wave 强度波interacting field 相互酌场interaction 相互酌interaction cross section 相互酌截面interaction force 相互酌力interaction law 相互酌定律interaction loss 相互酌损耗interaction parameter 相互酌参数interaction potential 相互酌势interaction space 相互酌空间interaction strength 相互酌强度interatomic force 原子间力interception 截击interchange 交换interchange coefficient 交换系数interchange deformation 互换型变形interchange diffusion 交换扩散interchange instability 交换不稳定性intercrystalline boundary 晶粒间边界intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性interdiffusion 相互扩散interface 界面interface layer 界面层interface normal 界面法线interface reaction 界面反应interface region 边界层区域interface wave 界面波interfacial diffusion 界面扩散interfacial disturbance 界面扰动interfacial mass transfer 界面传质interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial viscosity 界面粘性interference 干涉interference fringe 干涉条纹interference phenomenon 干涉现象interference ring 干涉环interference vortex 干涉涡interfering energy 干扰能量interferometer 干涉仪interferometry 干涉法intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂interior ballistics 内弹道学interior boundary value problem 内边值问题interior force 内力interlacement 交错interlacing 交错interlock 联销intermediary orbit 中间轨道intermediate axis 中间轴intermediate coupling 中间耦合intermediate layer 中间层intermediate pressure 中间压力intermediate wave 中间波intermittent motion 间歇运动intermittent wind tunnel 间歇式风洞intermolecular bond 分子间键intermolecular force 分子间力intermolecular potential 分子间势intermolecular tension 分子间张力internal aerodynamics 内琳气动力学internal combustion engine 内燃机internal constraint 内部约束internal crack 内部裂缝internal diameter 内径internal disturbance 内部干扰internal effect 内效应internal efficiency 内部效率internal energy 内能internal field 内场internal flow 内流internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal friction factor 内擦系数internal friction of rotor 转子内摩擦internal magnetic field 内磁场internal noise 内噪声internal porosity 内孔隙率internal potential energy 内势能internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内阻力internal rotation 内旋转internal rupture 内破裂internal stress 内部应力internal structure 内部结构internal surface 内表面internal variable 内变量internal wave 内波internal work 内功international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气interphase 界面interpolating function 内插函数interpolation 内插法interrupted wave 斩波intersection 交叉intersection line 交叉线intersection point 交叉点interstitial fluid 间隙液体interstitial pressure 渗压毛细水压interstitial water 间隙水interval 区间intihyperbolic cosine 反双曲余弦intraatomic force 原子内力intramolecular force 分子内力intrinsic 内倌intrinsic coordinates 内蕴坐标intrinsic defect 固有缺陷intrinsic displacement 内位移intrinsic energy 内能intrinsic equation 内蕴方程intrinsic magnetic moment 内倥矩intrinsic mass 内偈量intrinsic parameter 固有变量intrinsic property 固有性质intrinsic variable 固有变量intrinsic viscosity 固有粘度invariable 不变的invariable plane 不变平面invariable system 不变系invariance 不变性invariant 不变量invariant function 不变函数invariant plane 不变平面invariant system 不变系invariant theory 不变量理论inverse ballistic problem 反弹道问题inverse calculation 回代inverse collision 逆碰撞inverse hyperbolic cosine 反双曲余弦inverse laplace transformation 拉普拉斯逆变换inverse method 逆解法inverse problem 逆问题inverse transformation 逆变换inversion 反演inversion formula 反演公式inverted arch 仰拱inverter 逆变器变换器inviscid fluid 非粘性铃ion bombardment 离子轰击ion cyclotron frequency 离子回旋频率ion cyclotron heating 离子回旋加热ion cyclotron resonance 离子回旋共振ion diffusion 离子扩散ion electron emission 离子电子发射ion exchange bed 离子交换层ion exchange membrane 离子交换膜ion exchanging surface 离子交换面ion flow 离子流ion flux 离子流ion heating 离子加热ion impact 离子碰撞ion orbit 离子轨道ion path 离子轨道ion plasma frequency 离子等离子体频率ion slip 离子滑移ion sound speed 离子声速ion sound velocity 离子声速ion trajectory 离子轨道ionic deformation 离子形变ionic equilibrium 离子平衡ionic friction 离子摩擦ionic liquid 离子液体ionic plasma 电离等离子体ionic solid 离子固体ionization 电离ionization balance 电离平衡ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization frequency 电离频率ionization pressure 电离压力ionization state 电离状态ionized gas 电离气体ionizing capacity 电离本领ionizing collision 电离碰撞ionizing power 电离本领ionizing shock 电离碰撞ionosphere 电离层ionospheric wave 电离层波irregularity of flow 怜非正规性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible 不可逆的irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible cycle 不可逆循环irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible thermodynamics 不可逆过程热力学irrotational field 无旋场irrotational flow 无旋流irrotational motion 无旋运动irrotational vector 无旋矢irrotationality 无旋涡性irwin orowan theory 欧文 奥罗万理论isallobaric wind 等变压风isanemone 等风速线isenthalpic change 等焓变化isentrope 等熵线isentropic change 等熵变化isentropic flow 等熵怜isentropic process 等熵过程isentropic surface 等熵面isentropy 等熵isoallobaric wind 等变压风isobar 等压线isobaric 等压的isobaric change 等压变化isobaric compressibility 等压压缩性isobaric expansion 等压膨胀isobaric expansion coefficient 等压膨胀系数isobaric heat capacity 等压热容isobaric process 等压过程isobaric surface 等压面isobath 等深线isochore 等容线isochoric change 等容变化isochromatic curve 等色线isochromatic line 等色线isochronism 等时性isocline 等斜线isoclinic line 等斜线isoclinic method 等倾法isocurlus 等旋涡强度线isodensitometer 等密度计isodynam 等磁力线isodynamic change 等力变化isodyne 等力线isoenergetic surface 等能量面isoflux 等通量isogels 等凝胶isohypse line 等高线isokatabase 等降压线isolated system 孤立系isolated vortex 孤立涡isomorphic mapping 同构映射isomorphism 同构isopach 等厚线isopachyte 等厚线isoparametric element 等参数元isoperimetric problem 等周问题isophase 等相isophase surface 等相面isopiestic 等压的isopiestic process 等压过程isopiestic specific heat 恒压比热isopotential curve 等势线isopotential line 等势线isopotential surface 等势面isorotation theorem 等旋定理isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic surface 均衡面isotac 同时解冻线isotach 等速线isotherm 等温线isothermal 等温的isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal change 等温变化isothermal compression 等温压缩isothermal deformation 等温形变isothermal elastic potential 等温弹性势isothermal equilibrium 等温平衡isothermal expansion 等温膨胀isothermal flow 等温怜isothermal line 等温线isothermal modulus of elasticity 等温弹性模量isothermal process 等温过程isothermal speed of sound 等温声速isothermal surface 等温面isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropic curve 蛤同性线isotropic elasticity 蛤同性弹性isotropic material 蛤同性材料isotropic medium 蛤同性介质isotropic plane 蛤同性面isotropic stress 蛤同性应力isotropic turbulence 蛤同性湍流isotropic vector 蛤同性矢量isotropism 蛤同性isotropy 蛤同性isovector 等矢量isovector resonance 等矢量共振isovelocity 等速线iteration 迭代iterative method 迭代法ixodynamics 粘滞动力学