小学四年级英语语法辅导.docx

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小学四年级英语语法辅导:常用语法总结(一)情态动词cancan 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”, “会”, “能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上 not为can not,或者缩写为cant。问别人“能吗?”要把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。例句:I can swing.I can draw.She can jump.He can play .We can touch .They can run.I cant sing.You cant see.She cant dance.He cant hear a car.We cant hear an aeroplane.Can you hear a dog?Can he hear a bus?Can Lucy write?Can you do it?将下面各组词组成句子1._(an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can)2. _(not,he ,dance,can )3._? (you,can ,see,what )4._(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)5._. (I ,can ,help ,you )6._? (I,can ,do,what)7._? (you ,can ,hear me)8._? (you ,can ,dance)(二)人称代词所属格注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。宾格作宾语,介词宾语,表语。动词后面用人称宾格形容词性物主代词作定语。名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yours表示 - 的,这样的词我们也学习很多了,你能想出来吗?记住这个小口诀就很容易了:我的 my ,你的your,他的 his、她的her. /它的是its; 我们的 our; 你们的是 your他们(它们,她们)的是their/这些人称代词形式称为人称代词所属格,也叫形容词性物主代词。通常用在名词前面表示所属关系。另外,表示某人的还可以用名词或人名+ s 来表示。如:my kite;your book;his pen;her coat;its tail;our class;their teachers;my brothers;book;the cats ears;Marys mother一.写出下列人称代词的所属格形式I_you_he_She_it_we_You_they_二.用合适的人称代词填空(1) This is Ben. This is _bicycle.(2) I am Kitty. _ bag is blue(3) Shes Alice.Thats _ umbrella.(4) You are Mr Li. _ car is black.(5) Is this _ hat?Yes, its my hat.(6) Thats my mother.Thats _ coat.(7) Wheres _ scarf?Here you are.(8) Hes Mr Wang. _ gloves are new.三.翻译下列词组1. 你的名字 _2.我们班_3. 他的小弟弟_4.我祖母_5. 它的尾巴 _ 6.我的鞋_7. 她的围巾_8.我的衬衫_9. 他们的老师_10.玛丽的雨伞_四.用下列单词组句1._ (my ,is,name , Tom)2._ (is, miss ,Gao, , our,friend)3._ (is what ,your number ,telephone)4._? (mother , your ,a teacher , is)5._? (whos , cap , it , is)答案:一. I(my) you (your)he(his)she(her)it(its)We (our)you (your)they (their)三. 1.your name2.our class3. his little brother4.my grandmother5.its tail6.my shoes7.her scarf8.my shirt9.their teacher10. Marys umbrella四. 1.My name is Tom.2.Miss Gao is our friend3.Whats your telephone number?4.Is your mother a teacher?5.Whos cap is it?(三)介词、连词和感叹词1.介词:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须在介词后面加上个名词或代词使用,作句子成份。介词后面的名词(或相当于名词的其它词)叫做介词的宾语。介词和介词宾语合称为介词短语。介词短语在句中可作壮语、定语或表语。介词如: in 在里面on在上面under在下面等。in the classroomin the treein the hallon the roadon the deskon the floorunder the tableunder the bedunder the chair2.连词:连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分。连词分两类:一类叫等立连词,另一类叫从属连词。(1). 等立连词是用来连接同等的词、词组和分句的。等立连词有许多我们现在只学到了and和but,其他的以后学到再介绍。如:A and B ; blue and white ;an apple and a banana;a car and a bus;Lucy and Ben ; Ben and Kitty ;This is a lorry and thats a drill.I like dolls and you like robots.(2). 从属连词是用来引起从句的、从属连词又分为1) 引起名词性从句的连接词,如:if ,that 等。2)引起壮语从句的连接词,如:when , after ,befare等。以后会逐渐学到再介绍。3.感叹词: 表示说话人的某种感情(惊讶,高兴,痛苦等)的词叫感叹词。感叹词后常用感叹号。常用的感叹词有:oh(表示惊奇或痛苦),ah(表示惊奇或满意),hello(常被用来打招呼相当于汉语的“喂!”),well(表示惊讶,无奈)如:Hello.Are you Mary?练习:翻译下列词组1.在桌子上面2.在树下面3.在椅子上面4.在盒子里面5.在黑板上6.在书里7.在脸上8.在公共汽车上9.一只猫和一只狗.10.又小又胖答案:1. on the desk2. under the tree3. on the chair4. in the box 5. on the blackboard6. in the book7. on the face8. on the bus 9. a cat and a dog 10. small and fat(四) 单数句和复数句:口诀:单数句子变,变化规则要记住。名词代词要变化,am, is要变are。this, that变成啥,these, those来替它。he, she, it要变啥,全部变they不用怕。I要变we莫落下,名词后面把s/es加。名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。具体注意下面的六要素:1.单数主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe; youyou; she, he, itthey。如: She is a girl.They are girls.2. am, is要变为are。如: Im a student. We are students.3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。如: He is a boy. They are boys.4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is a cat. They are cats.5.指示代词this, that要变为these, those。如: This is a book.These are books.6. man, woman作定语修饰可数名词时,要在 ”数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示 ”性质”时,不作变化。如:He is a man doctor.They are men doctors.This is an apple tree.They are apple trees.单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)The _ _ _.2. There are some old cars.(改为单数句)There _ _ old _.3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)_ _ new _.4. Are these your chicks ?(改为单数句)_ _ your _?5. Is there a sheep in the playground?(改为复数句)_ there _ _ in the playground?(五)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一.一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt. be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt . be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .No, it isnt . be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. No, I dont like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ?含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句:2.否定句:3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+.1) 主语+be动词+not+.1)be动词+主语+?Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher.I amnot a teacher.Are you a teacher?-Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin.My mother is not /isnt thin.Is your mother thin?-Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They areinsects.They are not/arent insects.Are they insects?-Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2) 主语+情态动词can+ 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+.2)情态动词can+主语+?Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump.He cannot/cantjump.Can he jump?-Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3)助动词do/does+主语+. 动词原形+.动词原形?Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples.He doesnt like to eat apples.Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。 Open the door, please.2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加Dont。 Dont be late for class.三特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question)用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ,which how 等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。结构:疑问词+一般疑问句。回答不能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:What can you see ?I can see a cat.What can you hear ?I can hear a bus.What can you do ?I can sing and dance.What is it ? Its a panda.What do you like ?I like playing footballHow old are you ?Im ten.一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句1 Mr Wang is thirsty_?2.The elephents ears are long_?3. We like birds_?4.Hello.You are his mother_?5.I can sing and dance._?二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(you are how). _?.2.(old how Ben is)_ _?3.colour is what your shirt_?4.(can see what the on you desk ) _?5.(like what do you)_?答案:一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty?2. Are the elephents ears long3. Do you like birds?4.Hello. Are you his mother?5.Can you sing and dance?二.1. How are you?2.How old is Ben ?3.What colour is your shirt?4.What can you see on the desk?5.What do you like?总结:以上就是英语网小编为大家提供的小学四年级英语常用语法总结希望您认真阅读,愿您在学习上更上一层楼。小学四年级英语语法辅导:名词所有格讲解【导语】语法是英语学习的重要部分,对于学习英语的同学来说,语法是一大拦路虎,为此,本文为大家介绍了这篇小学四年级英语名词所有格讲解,希望可以帮助到大家。一、名词词尾加s的所有格1. 一般情况在名词后加s例如:That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加s。例如:Today is September 10th, Teachers Day. 今天是九月十日,教师节。Childrens Day is coming, I should buy something new for my son. 儿童节马上就要到了,我应该为我的儿子买一些新东西。3. 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加s;如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加s。例如:They are Johns and Kates rooms. How beautiful they are! 这是约翰和凯特的房间。它们(指房间)太漂亮了!He is Lily and Lucys father. 他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。4. 表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格,一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如:My father and I will have dinner at the Johnsons (home )。 我爸爸和我将要去约翰逊的家吃晚饭。We will have our hair cut at the barbers(shop) tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们要去理发店理发。5. 有些指时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加s构成所有格。例如:There is something important in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。Its about ten minutes walk from school to our home every day. 每天从学校到我们家步行大约需要十分钟。6. 英语名词所有格修饰的词,如果前面已经提到过,后面则可以省略,以防止重复。例如:This is not Dicks dictionary, but is Toms. 这不是迪克的字典,但是是汤姆的。二、由of短语构成的所有格1. 表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系。如There is a river on the other side of the road. 在公路的另一边有一条河。2. 有时我们用名词 + of +名词所有格构成双重所有格的形式。例如:This is a photo of Mr Browns. 这是一张布朗先生的照片。名词所有格用法口诀英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权。名词后加 s,这种情况最常见。两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间。复数名词有s, 后面只把 来添。名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。A of B是B的A,体现英汉序不同总结:希望大家通过对这篇小学四年级英语名词所有格讲解的阅读,自己能够总结出适合自己的一套学习英语的好方法。小学四年级英语语法辅导:常用名词口诀【导语】英语的应用越来越广泛了,我们必须好好来学习英语知识。对此英语网小学频道编辑为大家整理了小学四年级英语语法辅导:常用名词口诀。详情如下:表示民族的名词顺口溜(1)“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。(2)“英、法”联盟a变e.(3)其他一律加s 即chinese,japanese单复数同形;englishman,frenchman的复数为englishmen,frenchmen;其他像german,american,australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”.o结尾的名词顺口溜1)有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加es,凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时,词尾加s.有生命:potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, negro-negroes如无生命:zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)-bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)-tobaccos1)2)两人两菜一火山。(+es)小学-中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”.或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿egroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)3)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s.图景:你在“zoo”里,看见一要“bamboo”,上面挂着一张“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放着一台“radio”.zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos,photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios.f、fe结尾的顺口溜(1)以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”.妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命)leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半),这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”.(2)以f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为ves,但也有特殊情况是直接加-s的,如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief.编成口诀联想:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望;谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上巧记不规则名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅,老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.希望大家能够认真阅读这篇小学四年级英语常用名词口诀,以便在英语学习上取得优异的成绩。小学四年级英语语法辅导:主动与被动【导语】英语的应用越来越广泛了,我们必须好好来学习英语知识。对此精品学习网小学频道编辑为大家整理了小学四年级英语语法辅导:主动与被动。详情如下:语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态:主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。1)若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式,变为被动语态 时,该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom。- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher)。We saw him play football on the playground。- He was seen to play football on the playground。2)情态动词+ be +过去分词,构成被动语态。Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry。总结:希望大家能够认真阅读这篇小学四年级英语语法辅导:主动与被动,以便在英语学习上取得优异的成绩。小学四年级英语语法辅导:定冠词的用法【导语】要想学好英语,就必须学好语法,鉴于此,英语网小编为大家整理了这篇小学四年级英语定冠词的用法,希望对您以后在英语方面的学习上有所帮助。从八个方面来学习一下哪些时候不用定冠词the。一、定冠词不与表示一类人或事物的复数名词连用例如:1. I like reading the books.()I like reading books.()2. She likes the cats.()She likes cats.()二、定冠词不能用在某些习惯用语中的名词前面例如:1. I have lunch at the noon.()I have lunch at noon.()2. We go to school by the bus.()We go to school by bus.()三、定冠词不能用在某些专用名词和不可数名词前面例如:1. I like the China.()I like China.()2. Would you like a cup of the water? ()Would you like a cup of water?()四、定冠词不能用在节日、日期、月份、季节前面例如:1. Today is the Teachers Day. ()Today is Teachers Day.()2. He was born in the May in 1987. ()He was born in May in 1987. ()五、定冠词不能用在表示称呼语或某些头衔的名词前面(尤其作表语、宾补时)例如:1. Good morning, the sir!()Good morning, sir! ()2. I need some help, the Mummy.()I need some help, Mummy.()六、定冠词不能与名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词连用例如:1. This the pen is mine. ()This pen is mine.()2. I have the some money. ()I have some money. ()七、定冠词不能用在表示科目名词的前面例如:1. We will learn the Chinese, the history and the Maths this afternoon. ()We will learn Chinese, history and Maths this afternoon.()2. The English is the most interesting of all the subjects.()English is the most interesting of all the subjects.()八、定冠词不能用在三餐和球类运动名词的前面例如:1. She goes to school after the breakfast every morning.()She goes to school after breakfast every morning.()2. We often play the football after school. ()We often play football after school. ()总结:以上就是小编为您整理的小学四年级英语定冠词的用法的全部内容,希望您在阅读了这篇文章后英语成绩有所提高。小学四年级英语语法辅导:用助动词进行强调【导语】英语网小学频道小编为各位小朋友们搜集整理了“小学四年级英语语法辅导:用助动词进行强调”,希望同学们通过阅读本文,对英语语法的用助动词进行强调有更好的掌握!强调句还有一种类型,就是用助动词do (did,does) 强调谓语。She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。It is from the sun that we get light and heat.It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.典型例题1) It was last night _ I see the comet.A.the timeB.when C.thatD.which答案C. 强调句的结构是: It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个,that和who。当强调的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用 who,其余用that。原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语: It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.2)It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A. thatB. when C. since D. as答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是,去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It isthat,只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。It is /was +时间+ since其中is has been was had been.总结:以上是有关于“小学四年级英语语法辅导:用助动词进行强调”的文章就介绍完了,希望阅读本文后,同学们能够充分掌握小学四年级英语语法的用助动词进行强调,并学以应用!小学四年级英语语法辅导:感叹句结构【导语】英语网小学频道小编为同学们们搜集整理了小学四年级英语语法辅导:感叹句结构”,希望各位同学通过阅读本文,对感叹句结构英语语法知识点有更好的掌握!感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)_ food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)_terrible weather weve been having these days!A. What B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had!- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。总结:以上是有关于“小学四年级英语语法辅导:感叹句结构”的文章就介绍完了,希望阅读本文后,同学们能够充分掌握小学四年级英语语法的感叹句结构,并学以应用!小学四年级英语语法辅导:祈使句结构【导语】英语网小学频道小编为同学们们搜集整理了小学四年级英语语法辅导:祈使句结构”,希望各位同学通过阅读本文,对祈使句结构英语语法知识点有更好的掌握!祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。Take this seat.Do be careful.否定结构:Dont move.Dont be late.2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。Let 的反意疑问句a. Lets 包括说话者Lets have another try,shall we / shant we?= Shall we have another try?b.Let us 不包括说话者Let us have another try,will you / wont you?= Will you please let us have another try?否定结构:Lets not talk of that matter.Let us not talk of that matter.总结:以上是有关于“祈使句结构英语语法知识点辅导”的文章就介绍完了,希望阅读本文后,同学们能够充分掌握祈使句结构英语语法知识点,并学以应用!小学四年级英语语法 单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car we have cars2, He is an American boy. They are American boys3, It is a car They are cars4, This is an eraser These are erasers5, That is a backpsck Those are backpacks6,Im an English teather We are English teathers7,Its a new shirt They are new shirts8,Hes a boy They are boys9,Shes a singer They are singers10,Whats this in English? What are these in English?就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的变法:1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。2、再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。3、特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class / what grade/what row/what school一般疑问句1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前 用问号 读升调2、my变成your our变成your I am / We are 变Are you I can 变Can you3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有吗?1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?2)It is our school. Is it your school?3)We are students. Are you students?4)I can sing. Can you sing?名词性物主代词1、 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的2、 名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有的 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)形容词性物主代词1、 形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的2、 形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有的 my 我的 their 他们的 2)后面加名词: my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser That is your a pen Its his the pen3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 名词的数名词有单数和复数两种形式名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化Man-men woman-women policeman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e1、 单复数同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。 I(主格)我- me (宾格)我主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。 I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 宾格) I ask him to go (him 宾格)They sit in front of me (me 宾格)主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它) 们名词所有格 1、 变法:在人名后面加s记住:s要译成的 Lucy(名词所有格)Lucys2、 如果是2个或2个以上人的名词所有格要在最后一个人名加sLily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and LucySLily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格) Lily Lucy and Julias3、 以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加,students 动词的用法1、 到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词 am ,is, are 这三个词的汉语意思相 同,都是是的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:2、 我是 am eg:I am a pupil.3、 你是 are eg:You are a girl.4、 Is 用在他、她、它 eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.见到复数就用are.5、 记住:am ,is 的复数是are.
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