必修四unit1短语导学案.doc

必修四unit 1 短语导学案Teaching Goals：enable the students to learn the basic usage of important wordsImportant and difficult points：have a good knowledge of some important words and their usual expressions自学导航：同学们需要记住每个词词性、词义、词形变化、短语和重要搭配。激情背诵，疯狂记忆。1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起【典例赏析】Everyone doesnt look down upon/on you just because youve not got a job.并不是每个人都仅仅因为你没工作而瞧不起你。【思维拓展】look up to sb 尊敬某人 look sb up and down 上下打量某人look into 调查 look forward to 期待；盼望 look through仔细查看；浏览look on.as.把当作/看作 look on 旁观；观望；认为，look out (for.)当心；警戒；注意看 look over快速检查；检阅look up查阅；好转；向上看 A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。Passersby simply looked on as he was attacked.当他遭到袭击时，过路人只是旁观。【自主学习】1). They have _ the cause of the accident，but the result is still not known to us. Alooked for Blooked up Clooked into Dlooked round2). I often_ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook into3) . If you_ faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon4). 加西亚先生看不起任何未受过大学教育的人。 Mr.Garcia _ _anyone who hasnt had a college education.5). 她一向崇敬父亲。 She has always _ _ her father.2. refer to提及,涉及;参考,查阅(与 look up 有区别) 打听. ，就而言 reference n. 提及；参考；参照；出处，参考书目【典例赏析】Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。 She referred to the subject several times during her speech.在演讲中她好几次提到这个话题。【思维拓展】have reference to 和有关系 in/with reference to 关于refer.to.把提交给 refer to.as.把当作refer oneself to依赖；求助于 bear/have some/no reference to sth与某事物有关/无关without reference to sb/sth 不考虑某人/某事物 reference book 参考书，工具书His doctor referred him to a specialist. 他的医生让他去找一位专家诊治。I am writing with reference to your job application. 我正在写信回复您关于申请工作一事。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 温馨提示：refer to和consult后多直接跟书籍、词典等参考资料的名词，而look up(“查阅”)后面跟所要查找的内容作宾语，如look up a word in a dictionary【自主学习】1). It was foolish of him to_ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dprint to2). The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on3). 请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习。 Complete the exercise without_.4). 我说有些人很愚蠢，并不是说你。 When I said some people are stupid，_ _ _ _.3. come across(偶然)遇见；碰见 come upon/ meet with / knock into 偶然遇见【典例赏析】1) . I came across an old school friend in Oxford street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。2). She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。【思维拓展】 come about 发生 come on 快点；加油；出场；改进 come out 出现；开花；发行；发表 come up(问题、计划等)被提出；升起；长出地面 come up with 提出;想出(答案、办法等) come to到达；共计；达到 How come？为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？come along一起来；一道走 come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come true实现 come at向扑来 come off脱落 补全下列表示“偶然遇见；碰见”的短语meet _ run _ _ meet meet _How come you never visit me any more? 你究竟为什么总不来看我呢？【自主学习】1). If you _ a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention. Acome along Bcome across Ccome to Dcome about2). She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across3). 我在阁楼上偶然翻到了一些老照片。 I_ _some old photos in the attic.4 carry on从事，忙于，经营；继续进行 【典例赏析】 Lets carry on (with) our conversation. 让我们继续谈话。Lets carry on (with) our conversation. 让我们继续谈话。Carry on working/Go on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。He carried on a bookstore in the town. 他在城里开了一家书店。【思维拓展】carry on with sth./doing sth. 继续做某事 =go on with 继续做某事 carry out执行；贯彻；实施 carry about/around随身带，携带 carry away带走；完成 carry with带着，含有carry sth./sb. through成功完成某事； 帮助某人渡过难关be/get carried away失去自制力；忘乎所以 carry off赢得；获得I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我的工作。His courage will carry him through. 他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。 He carried out the plan in every detail. 他一丝不苟地执行这项计划。【自主学习】1). Do you mind if I _ with my work while you are getting tea ready? Acarry on Bcarry out Ccome on Dgo over (1)同义词语替换 1). We all carried on singing as if nothing odd was happening. 2). Please carry on with your work.(2)用适当的介、副词填空1). When she left I carried her research.2). It wont be an easy plan to carry .3). I got carried and started shouting at the television.4). Im determined to carry this in spite of difficulties.5) Jackie carried most of the awards that evening. 5move off离开；启程；出发【典例赏析】 She waved from the window as the train moved off. 火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。【思维拓展】 move about/around走动 move away离开；搬走 move in/into搬入；搬进去 move on继续向前；成长 move to搬到 on the move在移(行)动中 be moved to tears感动得流泪【自主学习】What was it that you saw at that time?The guard blew his whistle and the train_ . 6 by chance碰巧；凑巧【典例赏析】 Tom witnessed the robbery by chance. 汤姆碰巧目睹了那次抢劫案。【思维拓展】 by accident偶然；意外地 have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事 give sb.a chance给某人一个机会 take a chance碰运气 by any chance万一；也许 Chances are that.很可能 There is a chance that.很可能【自主学习】I met my first teacher in the street _（偶然）7 .lead/live a .life 过着的生活运用：根据汉语提示，在空白处填上合适的词。 过着幸福的生活 lead a _ life 过着简朴的生活 lead a _ life 过着艰苦的生活 lead a _ life 过着凄惨的生活 lead a _ life 过着舒适的生活 lead a _ lifelead/live a quiet / tense life9crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 crowd out (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外运用 完成句子(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。The thought _ suddenly.(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。It was so crowded that we were _ of the room.巩固提升.短语填空 show respect for；lead a simple life；have.in common；devote.to.；set up；wake up；move off；crowd in；work out；fight for 1.I cant stop thinking about all the problems that come_ on me.2.Challenge yourself to_ what is right，not what the most people accept.3.Well have to_ how much food well needfor the party.4.I cant get on well with him，for we_ nothing_ with each other.5.The car stood at the traffic lights for a minute，then_ .6Every morning when you_，decide to make that day the most important day.7He_ all his life_ studying maths and won great fame for our country.8The group was_ to prevent endangered species from dying out.9We are supposed to_ our teachers and parents10They are_ in the remote mountains far away from the town now.