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Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents ?重点短语：have time to do sth 有时间做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事hang out 闲逛 get into a fight with sb 和某人打架 why dont you +v原形.? 为什么你不. go to sleep 睡觉write sb a letter 给某人写信 call sb up 给.打电话talk to sb 同. 交谈 so that 因此take .to .把. 带到. be good at 擅长talk about 讨论. look through 快速查看，浏览give .back . 还回 be angry with 对.生气 take .to .把带到.地方去 a big deal 一件重要的事 thank you /thanks for . 因 而感谢 work out 成功的发展，解决get on with 和睦相处，关系良好 communicate with sb 和某人交谈hang over 笼罩，挂在上 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 instead of 代替，替代 at home 在家sit down 坐下 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事agree with 同意 get along with 与.和睦相处，进展be worry about 担心 be afraid of 害怕in front of 在的前面 all the time 一直,总是play sports =do sports 做运动 play computer games 玩电脑游戏read books 阅读 watch movies 看电影a lot of 许多的，大量的 compete with sb 同某人竞争have after-school lessons 有课后辅导班 on weekends 在周末 get into 进入 cut out 停止，裁剪，剪下get home 到家 its time for 是的时候了all kinds of 各种各样的 compare with 与比较too much 太多 be good for 对. 有好处look for 寻找 want to do sth 想要做某事重点句子1.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends 我的父母不允许和我的朋友外出闲逛。 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事例如： Our teachers dont allow us to talk in class 我们的老师不允许我们再课堂上说话。 They dont allow smoking 他们不允许抽烟练习：（2013 江苏） 1. Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor pubic places or work-places in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed hang out “挂出，闲逛，垂下” hang out with sb 和某人闲逛例如： Its very dangerous to hang out of the window. 把身子探出窗外事非常危险的。 I often hang out with my friends 我经常和我的朋友闲逛。 2.I guess you could tell her to say sorry . 我想你可以告诉她让她说对不起。 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb sth =tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事例如：He wanted to tell the news to the world . 他想把这件事告诉每个人。 I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep . 她女儿睡觉之前， 我总讲故事给他听。 练习：She told them _ (study) in the classroom . They told the bad new _ (he ) yesterday . 3.Although shes wrong, its not a big deal . 虽然她是错的， 但没什么打不了的。 Although 相当于though 或even thought , 意为“尽管， 虽然”， 作连词， 引导让步状语从句。 这三个词都不能和but 连用， 但可以和副词yet , still 连用。 例如： Although he is poor, he is still very happy . = He is poor , but he is still very happy . 虽然他很穷， 但他还是很开心。 Although it is raining , we will go to the library = It is raining ,but we will go to the library . 虽然在下雨，但是我还是准备去图书馆。 练习： 1.（2012 江西 ）_ the girl is only nine , she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day. A. If B, Because C. Although D. As 2. My sister still wants to go to school _ she is ill . A. although B. but C. and 3. Hope things work out 希望事情很好的解决 work out 解决，成功的发展 例如： This math problem is a little difficult. Can you work it out ? 这道数学题有点儿难， 你能算出来吗？ 练习：1. Three problems are too hard to _ . Will you give me some advice ? There are many ways . The most important is to have a careful plan . A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out 2. I believe that you can _ this problem by yourself. A. work out B. work with C. find 3.After a long time , he finally _ this problem by himself. A. worked out B. worked at C. worked with 与work 相关的短语work at /on 从事于， 努力做 work up 激发， 整理，逐步建立4. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能喝家人和睦相处。 这个句子是由that引导的表语从句。 从句用陈述句语序。 例如：My advice is that you should go to apologize to him. 我的建议是你应该去向他道歉 get on with 和睦相处，关系良好。 = get along with 例如：I can get on with my teacher. 我和我的老师关系良好 We get on well with each other 我们彼此相处融洽。 练习：(2013 山西) A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life . It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from 5. When they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over our home . 当他们争吵时，就像有一块大黑云笼罩在我们家里。 argue with sb 和某人争吵 例如： He often argues with his classmates. 他经常和他的同学争吵。 练习：It is wrong for us _ our parents . A . to argue with B. argue with C. to argue hang over “笼罩，悬挂”例如：A lamp hang over the table 一盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 与hang 相关的短语hang out 挂出,伸出,把身体探出 6. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night . 他却看任何他想看的电视节目直到深夜。 辨析instead 与instead of 易混词（组）意义及用法例句instead用作副词， 意为“代替；反而， 却”只能单独使用； 一般房子句首或句末Jack didnt study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. 杰克没有学法律， 而是决定做一名演员instead of 介词短语， 其后接名词、代词、动名词， 有时也可接形容词、动词不定式、介词短语等。 instead of 前后两部分的意思一般是一正一反， 可译为“代替.; 并非； 反而”等He walks slowly instead of walking quickly. 他走路缓慢， 而不快速。 I give him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告而不是钱 。 whatever 是 代词 ， 意为“任何，每一”， 引导名词性从句。 所引导的从句做主语时， 谓语要用单数形式。 例如： We shall remain friends whatever may betide . 无论发生任何事， 我们将永远是朋友。 until 作介词， 意为 “直到的时候；在以前； 直到.为”例如： I am waiting for him until he comes back . 我会等到她回来为止 短语：not. until 意为“.才”例如： He didnt go to bed until his father comes back . 直到他爸爸回来他才上床睡觉练习： （2013 山东）If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _you are comfortable with them . A. unless B. if C. until D. while 7. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communicate . 也许你可以在家里做更多的事， 以便他们有更多的时间去进行适当的沟通。 so that 即可引导目的状语从句也可引导结果状语从句。 （1） 引导目的状语从句的时， so that 意为“以便，为了，以至于”，=in order that 。 从句谓语中常用情态动词may /might , can/ could, should , would 等； 主从句间连接紧凑， 没有逗号相隔。 例如： My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that he might keep up with times . 我 父亲六十岁开始学习电脑， 以便跟上时代。 （2） 引导结果状语从句时， so that 意为“因此，所以”， 此时不能与in order that 换用。 从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态， 主从句间可用逗号隔开。 例如： She had not planned her time well , so that she did not finish her homework on time. 她没把时间计划好， 所以没按时完成家庭 作业。 练习：（2013 海南） Susan , what are the advantages of MP5 players ? Mom , they are smaller and lighter _ they can be carried very easily. A. unless B. if C. until D. so that 8. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother ? 其次， 你为什么不坐下来和你的兄弟沟通呢？communicate with sb “和. 交流/沟通”例如： She often communicates with her mother by phone 她经常用电话和妈妈交流。练习：Jack had no way to _ his father. A. prepare for B. communicate with C. get over D. take over 9. My cousin borrows my things without returning them . 我的表弟借走我的东西并且没有把它们还回来。 return, be back , come back , get back 与go back 都可表示“回去”易混词（组）意义及用法例句returnreturn 意为“回来，回去”与其他的词相比有些书卷气， 一般没有感情色彩。 He will return in a week . 他在一星期左右以后回来be backbe back 意为“回来了”，表示状态， 是日常 应用最广的非正式的说法Ill be back next Saturday. 我将在下个星期六回来。 come backcome back 意为“回归， 回来”指回到说话人所在的地方 Did Duff come back ? 达夫回来了吗？ Yes , he did. 是的，他回来了。get back get back 是回到原来的出发点When he got back, he found that supper was over. 当他回来的时候， 他发现晚餐已经结束了。go back go back 指回到出发点， 是一种非正式说法， 常用于口语中Now lets go back to the beginning of the page . 现在让我们回到这页的开头。 练习：（2013 山东）The shop manager is quick to _ any phone calls or emails from her customers , which brings her good business. A. make B. return C. write D. deal 10.I have to compete with my classmates at school . 我和我的同学在学校必须竞争。 compete against 与. 对抗 compete for 夺取compete with 与 抗争 compete for sth 为某事而竞争compete with / against sb 与某人竞争例如： You cant compete with that people 你不能和那些人竞争练习： Hes going to _ his old rival in the second round . A. compete B. compete for C. compete with D. be competitor compete v. - competition n. 竞争10. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future . 或许我可以删去他们的几个活动， 但我相信对我孩子们的未来来说， 这些活动是重要的。 cut out 删除，删去 cut off 切除;减少 的数量，停止向某人供应食物。 maybe 可能的，情态动词+v原形 练习： William has cut his smoking _ to five cigarettes a day. A. out B. off C. short D. away 11.In some families , competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older . 在一些家庭，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了， 并且一直持续到孩子长大。 Continue to do sth 继续做完一件事后再做别的事。 Continue doing sth 继续做同一件事例如： After finishing my homework , I continue to help my mother with housework . After finishing my homework , I continue helping my mother with housework 练习: (2012 辽宁)Dr . Bethune _ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation . A. stopped B. continued C. forget D. enjoyed 12. And they are always comparing them with other children . 她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子做比较 Compare with 比较，对比 例如： Compare this new TV set with the old one , you will see which is better. 将这台新电视机和旧电视机一比， 你就会看出那一台更好一些。练习：（2012 湖北） Why are most children under too much pressure ? Because their parents always compare them _ others A with B. by C. to D.in 重点语法：提建议的常用句型1.Why not + 动词？ / Why dont you +动词 意为“为什么不. /为什么你不. ”例如： Why not phone him ? = Why dont you phone him 2. What / How about + n./代词 或 ving 意为“.怎么样？”例如： What/ How about a hot bath 洗个热水澡怎么样？ What/ How about playing football ? 去踢足球怎么样？3. lets do ., shall we ? 意为“让我们做. ,好吗？”例如：Lets go out and have some coffee , shall we ? 让我们去喝点咖啡，好吗 ？ OK， Lets go 4. Youd better (not) do sth . “你最好（不）做.”例如： Youd better not watch TV when youre doing your homework. 你做家庭作业时，最好不要看电视。5. Dont . 表示建议， 通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。 例如： Dont play in the street . 不要在街上玩。6. Would you like +短语？ “ 怎么样”+ sth / to do sth 例如： Would you like another cup of tea ? 你想再喝一杯茶吗？ 7. Will / Could you please +v 原形.? “请你 好吗？”例如：Will you please come tomorrow ? 请你明天过来好吗？8. 主语+ could /should do . “应该，总是”例如： He is in trouble now, and we should give him a hand . 他现在处于困境中，我们应该助他一臂之力。 练习：1. Could you please give me some advice ? _. A. Thats all right B. Yes, please C. It doesnt matter D. Of course 2. Whats wrong ? My car is broken . What _ I do ?A. will B. should C. may D. must 3. You should write him a letter . _ A. You are right B. Thats a good idea C. Thats all right D. Well done 4. What should I get my mother ? _ get her a scarf ?A. Why dont B. why not C. Why not you D. Why to 5. Tomorrow is our English teachers birthday. _ give her some flowers. A. How about B. Let C. Lets D. Why not
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