高考英语书面必备词组.doc

1. 偶然，无意中 by accident 2. 对（于）很积极 be active in 3. 合计为 add up to 4. 承让错误 admit ones mistake5. 接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice6. 就提出建议 give advice on7. 建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.8. 后天 the day after tomorrow9. 毕竟；终究 after all10. 违心 against ones will11. 在岁时 at the age of12. 实现目标 achieve ones aim 13. 在空中；悬而未决 in the air14. 在户外，在露天里 in the open air15. 在机场 at the airport16. 火警 the fire alarm17. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger18. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.19. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.20. 通知 make an announcement21. 相继地，按顺序地 one after another22. 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another23. 相互（指两者之间） each other24. 没有回答 give no answer25. 为而担心 be anxious about26. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.27. 分开住 live apart28. 除了 apart from29. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.30. 与某人争论某事 . argue with sb about sth.31. 放在一边 lay sth. aside32. 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help33. 惊讶于 be astonished at sth.34. 以前，曾经 at one time35. 注意 pay attention to 36. 对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.37. 引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention38. 仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back39. 重感冒 a bad cold40. 两件行李 two pieces of baggage41. 保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance42. 在舞会上 at the ball43. 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath44. 阵亡 be killed in battle45. 在海滩 on the beach46. 整理床铺 make the bed47. 以开始 begin with48. 在起始，开始 at the beginning of 49. 自始自终 from beginning to end50. 形成局面；产生 come into being51. 安全带 a safety belt52. 三思而后行 Second thoughts are best.53. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best54. 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 55. 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best56. 黑体地，粗体地 in bold57. 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family58. 鞠躬 make a bow59. 动动脑子 use ones brains60. 打破纪录 break the record61. 深吸一口气 take a deep breath62. 屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath63. 上气不接下气 out of breath64. 刷牙 brush ones teeth65. 突然哭起来 burst into tears66. 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter67. 要不是 but for68. 呼救声 a call for help69. 保持镇静（别慌） keep calm70. 保持安静（别吵） keep quiet71. 保持不动（别动） keep still72. 保持沉默（别说话） keep silent73. 夏令营 a summer camp74. 去野营 go camping75. 情不自禁 cannot help doing76. 打牌 play cards77. 照顾，保管 take care of 78. 医疗护理 medical care79. 假若那样的话 in that case80. 以防万一 in case81. 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs82. 赶上（或超过） catch up with83. 偶然 by chance84. 免费 free of charge85. 主管，在掌管之下 in charge86. 由负责 in the charge of87. 掌管，负责 take charge88. 高兴起来 cheer up89. 童年时 in ones childhood90. 挑选，选择 make a choice91. 圣诞节时 at Christmas92. 去做礼拜 go to church93. 烟头 cigarette end94. 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap95. 接近 get close to96. 一块桌布 a table cloth97. 一套衣服 a suit of clothes98. 童装 childrens clothing99. 集邮 collect stamps100. 产生，发生 come about101. （偶然）遇见或发现 come across102. 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up103. 共同，共有 in common104. 参加比赛 compete in a contest105. 举办音乐会 give a concert 106. 条件是 on condition that107. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.108. 相反地 on the contrary109. 失控 out of control110. 与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.111. 在期间过程中 in / during the course of112. 被覆盖 be covered with113. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.114. 划掉 cross out115. 对残忍 be cruel to sb.116. 立方米 cubic meter 117. 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.118. 对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 119. 处境危险 in danger120. 过时 out of date121. 在不久前，前几天 the other day122. 对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.123. 对付，应付 deal with124. 负债 in debt125. 还清债务 out of debt126. 做出决定 make a decision127. 做好事 do good deeds128. 付诸行动，生效 do the deed129. 直到深夜 deep into the night130. 沉思 deep in thought131. 深夜 deep into the night132. 毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay133. 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.134. 发表（演说等） deliver a speech135. 满足要求 meet the demands136. 外语系 foreign language department137. 百货商店 department store138. 难以形容 beyond description139. 决心做某事 be determined to do sth.140. 随着工业的发展 with the development of industry141. 献身于，致力于 devote oneself to142. 处于灭亡的危险中 be in danger of dying out143. 没作用，没影响 make no difference144. 做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.145. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner146. 向四面八方 in all directions147. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery148. 正在讨论中 under discussion149. 洗盘子 wash dishes150. 在远方，在远处 in the distance151. 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.152. 对有益 do good to 153. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong154. 挨门挨户 from door to door155. 隔壁的 next door156. 下楼 go downstairs157. 到市区去 go downtown158. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet159. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.160. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.161. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall162. 赶走 drive off163. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad164. 挣钱 earn money165. 谋生 earn ones living 166. 究竟 on earth167. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy168. 对有很大影响 have a great effect on 169. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.170. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.171. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet172. 美满的结局 a happy ending173. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries174. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest175. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater176. 在除夕 on New Years Eve177. 虽然，即使 even if / even though178. 时事 current events179. 参加考试 have / take an examination180. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination181. 考试及格 pass an examination182. 为树立榜样 set an example to sb.183. 做早操 do morning exercises184. 产生，成立 come into existence185. 做实验 carry / do / make an experiment186. 做解释，说明 make an explanation 187. 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face188. 事实上 as a matter of fact189. 未能 fail to do sth.190. 落后，掉队 fall behind191. 对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.192. 因而闻名 be famous for 193. 作为而闻名 be famous as194. 摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse195. 觉得想做 feel like doing sth.196. 伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings197. 春节 the Spring Festival198. 发高烧 have a high fever199. 科学领域 the field of science200. 五十多岁时 in ones fifties201. 关键人物 a key figure202. 填写表格 fill in the form203. 刹那间 in a flash204. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood205. 扫地 sweep the floor206. 在三层 on the third floor207. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys208. 正在开花 be in flowers209. 放（风筝等） fly a kite210. 糊里糊涂 in a fog211. 欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.212. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain213. 空军 the air force214. 靠武力，强行 by force215. 用很大力气 with great force216. 对外贸易 foreign trade217. 养成好习惯 form a good habit218. 碰碰运气 try ones fortune219. 每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours220. 常客 a frequent visitor221. 新手 a fresh hand222. 同交朋友 make friends with223. 那时起 from then on 224. 不时地，时常 from time to time225. 不劳而获。 No pains, no gains.226. 做游戏 play games227. 代沟 generation gap228. 开始认真（做某事） get down to sth./doing sth.229. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble230. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music231. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out232. 朝看了一眼 take a glance at 233. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at234. （灯，火）熄灭 go out235. 复习功课 go over the lesson236. 进了一个球 score a goal237. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar238. 懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning239. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass240. 养成的习惯 get into the habit of241. 用手 by hand242. 分发 hand out243. 一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand244. 少量的 a handful of245. 过幸福生活 live a happy life246. 损害，伤害 do harm to 247. 一个好收成 a good harvest248. 保持镇静 keep ones head249. 身体好 in good health250. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart251. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.252. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 253. 趾高气扬 hold ones head high254. 暑假 the summer holidays255. 休假 on holiday256. 为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of 257. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.258. 怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.259. 住院 be in hospital260. 大约一小时 an hour or so261. 挨饿 go hungry262. 打猎 go hunting263. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry264. 不知道 have no idea265. 但愿，要是就好了 if only266. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.267. 慢慢前进 inch ones way forward268. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.269. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth270. 坚持要做 insist on doing 271. 视察工厂 inspect a factory272. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech273. 急需帮助 in instant need of help274. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation275. 介绍信 a letter of introduction276. 收到请帖 receive an invitation277. 邀请信 a letter of invitation278. 讲笑话 tell a joke279. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.280. 旅行 make a journey281. 使某人高兴的是 to ones joy282. 不可以貌取人。 Dont judge a man by his looks.283. 初中 a junior high school284. 正在那时 just then285. 与保持联系 keep in touch with 286. 使不进入 keep out of287. 成功的秘诀 the key to success288. 踢门 kick the door289. 踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes290. 跪下 go down / fall on ones knees291. 敲门 knock at the door292. 最迟，至迟 at the latest293. 迟早 sooner or later294. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 295. 违（守）法 break / obey the law296. 制定一条法律 make a law297. 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table298. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life299. 忽略，遗漏 leave out300. 听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 301. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson302. 从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from303. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise304. 透漏消息 let out the news305. 大写字母 a capital letter306. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach307. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life308. 交通信号灯 traffic lights309. 列一张购物清单make a shopping list310. 谋生，度日 make a living311. 丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life312. 泄气；灰心 lose heart313. 失音 lose ones voice314. 输一场 lose a game315. 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.316. 洗衣机 a washing machine317. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy318. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail319. 赚钱 make money320. 交朋友 make friends321. 取得进步 make progress322. 利用 make use of323. 编造故事 make up a story324. 弥补某人的过失 make up for ones mistake325. 有礼貌 have good manners326. 商标 a trade mark327. 满分 full marks328. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match329. 进行比赛 have a match330. 祝你成功。 May you success.331. 五一节 May Day332. 通过这种方式 by this means333. 用方法，依靠 by means of334. 决不 by no means335. 按尺寸做 maketo ones measure336. 采取措施 take a measure337. 量身高 measure ones height338. 获得金牌 get a gold medal339. 医疗队 a medical team340. 体检 medical examination341. 吃药 take / have some medicine342. 满足的需要 meet the needs of343. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm344. 去开会 go to a meeting345. 开会 have a meeting 346. 举行会议 hold a meeting347. 为纪念 in memory of348. 对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.349. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 350. 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of.351. 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!352. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.353. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day354. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of355. 改变主意 change ones mind356. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!357. 下决心 make up ones mind358. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs359. 错过机会 miss an opportunity360. 犯错误 make a mistake361. 由疏忽所致 by mistake362. 现代 in modern times363. 零钱 small money364. 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.365. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor366. 某一天清早 on the early morning367. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain368. 参加海军 join the navy369. 如果有必要的话 if necessary370. 需要帮助 in need of help371. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look372. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose373. 做笔记 make / take notes374. 与无关 have nothing to do with375. 张贴通知 put up a notice376. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.377. 运转着，实施中 be in operation378. 订购某物 place an order for sth.379. 失业了 out of work380. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses381. 颐和园 the Summer Palace382. 此处禁止停车！ No parking here!383. 在方面起积极作用 take an active part in384. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days385. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.386. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.387. 演出，表演 put on performances388. 亲自，当面 in person389. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.390. 弹钢琴 play the piano391. 摘花 pick flowers392. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet393. 去野餐 go out for a picnic394. 一堆书 a pile of books395. 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb.396. 出于同情 out of pity397. 代替 in place of398. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take ones place399. 举行，发生 take place400. 代替，代理 take the place of401. 订计划 make a plan402. 玩牌 play cards403. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.404. 与一起玩 play with sb.405. 在操场上 on the playground406. 对感到满意 be pleased with407. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.408. 生活富裕 live in plenty409. 正要的时候 on the point of410. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.411. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.412. 占有，拥有 take possession of413. 发电站 power station414. 当权，执政 take power415. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.416. 赞扬 in praise of417. 出席会议 be present at a meeting418. 眼下 at present419. 互赠礼物 exchange presents420. 在压力下 under pressure421. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 422. 以为代价 at the price of423. 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price424. 以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in425. 小学 primary school426. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison427. 在狱中服刑 be in prison428. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison429. 越狱 escape from prison430. 解决问题 solve the problem431. 回答问题 answer the question432. 遵守诺言 keep ones promise433. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise434. 以自豪 be proud of435. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for ones family436. 公共事务 public affairs437. 舆论 public opinion438. 当众，公开 in public439. 出版社 publishing house440. 故意地 on purpose441. 把推到一边 push aside442. 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over443. 拖延，推迟 put off444. 不可能 out of the question445. 接力赛 a relay race446. 通过无线电广播 on the radio447. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags448. 在火车站 at the railway station449. 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain450. 一线希望 a ray of hope451. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.452. 够不着 out of ones reach453. 乐意干某事 be ready to do454. 事实上 in reality455. 实现希望 realize ones hope456. 为此，为此理由 for this reason457. 接待处 reception desk458. 参考；谈到 refer to459. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory460. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.461. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.462. 应请求 by request463. 因此，结果 as a result464. 盛产；有大量的 be rich in465. 除掉 get rid of466. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.467. 起重要作用 play an important role468. 扮演的角色 play the role of469. 给腾出地方 make room for470. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.471. 用完 run out of472. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour473. 满足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs474. 节省体力 save ones strength 475. 也就是说 that is to say476. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.477. 就座，坐下 take ones seat478. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret479. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar480. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.481. 店员；营业员 shop assistant482. 领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in 483. 炫耀 show off484. 对岸；在另一面 on the other side of485. 支持某人（方） take the side of486. 站在一边 take sides in487. 看不见 lose sight of488. 看到，发现 catch sight out489. 看不见 out of sight 490. 静静地 in silence 491. 和类似的 be similar to492. 单程票 single ticket493. 量的大小（尺寸） take the size of494. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into ones hand495. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow496. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties497. 大约 or so498. 与有关系 have something to do with499. 国歌 the national song500. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out501. 发言，演讲 make a speech502. 以的速度 at a speed of503. 平方公里 sq