九年级1-6单元短语英语.doc

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30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 (= turn into) 37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. notat all 根本不,全然不新目标九年级英语Unit 1重点知识 一、重点词组: 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下,记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 二、重点句子: 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备? 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么? 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题? 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 17.He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话新目标九年级英语第二单元单元重要词组Section 2A1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对感兴趣. 5. be on a team 加入队 Im on a swim team.6.People sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of 害怕,畏惧:be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧,忧虑(为某事可能产生的后果而担忧) He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 独自、单独(表状态)live alone单独住,独居 feel lonely 感到孤独,寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of sb/sth 对感到恐惧,很害怕 12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。 Section 2B1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今,现在6. go right home马上回家 ,直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的费用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”,表示否定含义,类似的词有:never,few,little,nothing,nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading 21. cause trouble惹麻烦2. afford to do sth支付得起的费用 I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。3. as well as“不仅而且;既又”His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as me. 除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 终于6make a decision 做出决定7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人,但是我还是喜欢她。 10no longer不再,已不11take pride in对感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb 注意某人,仔细听某人的话 13 a top student尖子生 14.give up 放弃15not any more英式notanymore美式 (不再,已不)重点句子:1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.新目标九年级英语第三单元重点词组Section 3A1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 3. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼职工作6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldnt get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 驾照9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough10.seem to 好像 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of 代替,而不是辨析:instead (adv.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13 at that age 在那个年龄段14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀:前后主语不一样,语序当然用倒装;前后主语一个样,语序当然要正常(用陈述语序)So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we./He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we./She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I/.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I./Tom can swim. So can John./Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十点前,by不迟于,常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ,不睡觉 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on专注于 We would concentrate more on our clothes. 7.辨析:be good to sb/sth对好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at擅长; be good for对有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是的好方法9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使保持状态” We must keep him happy.Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:Both answers are right.-Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11. Its a good idea for sb. to do 是的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb为表演节目 23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office报社25. be sleepy 睏26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后27. haveoff 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复 Reading3 1.get in the way of妨碍 2 a professional athlete 职业运动员 3.achieve ones dreams实现某人的梦想 4. have nothing against doing sth不反对5. think about 思考,考虑 6. in the end 最后,终于 7.make a decision 做决定 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 8.be serious about对感兴趣的/是认真的. But Im serious about running. 9. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱 10.care about关心,留心,重视 I know that my father cares about me. 重点句子: 1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.新目标九年级英语第四单元重点词组Section 4A1. give the money to charity将钱捐献给慈善机构 2. put the money in the bank存钱 3. medical research 医学研究 4.wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带 5.What if 如果怎么样? 6.get nervous 紧张7.get pimples长痘痘 8.take a walk散步9.take a big exam 参加大考 10.tooto 太。而不能11. be a lot of trouble很麻烦 Section 4B1. in public 在公共场合 2.hardly ever 几乎不3. give a speech 演讲4. the whole school 全校5. without permission 未经许可6. be in a movie 演电影7. be(make) friends with 与交朋友8. introduce myself自我介绍9. introduceto 把介绍给 10. inviteto do 邀请干11. social situations 社会环境12. in the slightest 一点也,根本 not in the slightest 根本不,一点也不 “Do you mind my opening the window?” “Not in the slightest. Please do it.”13. plenty of 很多的,足够的14.get along with 与 相处; get along with someone very well 与某人友好相处15. say something bad about somebody说某人坏话16. right away 立刻,马上17. think about考虑18. all day 全天19. be friendly to 对友好20. at lunch time 在午饭时间21. a bit shy 有点害羞22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class代表班级 24.come top in 在 中取得第一 25. letdown让某人失望 26. come up with: =to think of ( a plan, answer, reply,etc.)针对问题提出,想出(解决方法)27. the rest of the students 其余的学生4Reading1.have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验2. deal with 对付,处理 3.come out 出版4.give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 5.by accident 偶然地,无意之中6.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 7.an internet friend重点句子: 1、If I were you, Id get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里。2、You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。 3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么? 4、If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。 5、Im too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。 6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。 7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人? 8、Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。 9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。 10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。 11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。 12、She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。新目标九年级英语第五单元重点词组Section 5A1. belong to属于的;是的一员 The book belongs to him.那本书属于他的。 I belong to the tennis club.我是网球俱乐部的一员。 What party do you belong to?你是哪个党的党员? 2.表示肯定推测:must一定,肯定; can/could可能; may/might也许,或许;表示否定推测:cant 不可能 例句:The French book must be Li Yings , she is the only one whos studying French. The homework cant be Carols. She wasnt at school today. The ticket might be my aunts or my uncles. They are both going to the concert.3.toy car 玩具汽车 4.favorite author 最喜欢的作家 5.at the picnic 在野餐中6.listen to classical music听古典音乐 7.a hair band 一个发带 8.at school上学、求学、在学校9.they both 他们两个 10.go to the concert去听音乐会 11.have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 12.during the concert 在音乐会中 13.in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅 14.try to do sth. 设法做某事 15.a math test on algebra 数学的代数考试 16.count 30% to 百分之三十计入17.the final exam 期末考试 18. because of sth./doing sth. 因为 辨析:because; because of:because of +代词/名词 是“因为”的意思,而because后加从句 She didnt know yesterdays homework, because she didnt come yesterday. She is worried because of her test. Because of these, he failed. 19.a present for 给某人的礼物 Section 5B1.chase追赶=run after;赶走,追捕 The Johnsons cat likes to chase the mice as if it were playing with them. 约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。 The alien is chasing the boy. The cat chased the mouse but could not catch them. 2.run for exercise跑步锻炼 He could be running for exercise.3. in the sky 在天空中 4. a strange creature 一个奇怪的生物5. a woman with a camera 带着照相机的妇女 6. wear a suit 穿西服7. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 8.used to 过去常常 9.these days 近来 10.in our neighborhood 在我们社区 11.the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的学校/报社/动物园 12strange noises 奇怪的声音 13.outside our window 在窗户外 14.have fun 娱乐 15.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居16.at first 开始 17.be worried 焦虑的 18.his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法19.there must be 一定有 20.late night深夜21.in the hallway 在走廊22.get in the window 进入窗户 23.in front of 在的前面 24.escape from 从逃出 25.in an ocean 在海洋里 an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的an ocean of paper题海 I was swimming in an ocean of paper last night.26.too much 太多. 27.be care of=look out当心、小心28.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做 29.get on the plane 上飞机 30.be worried about担心 31.a strange smell 一种奇怪的味道 32.句型: It is + 形容词/名词 + to do sth It is the best time to swim. It is my greatest happiness to help others.帮助别人是我最大的快乐. 33.pretend to do sth假装做某事 He pretended to be reading.他假装在看书. pretend to be ill装病 34.use up用光,用完,耗尽 Yesterday I used up all my money.35.be less of a problem 不成问重点句子1、 If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。 2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。 3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思? 4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。 5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。 6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑? 7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。 8、One finger cant left a small stone.独木难支。 9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。 10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。/不诚实比贫穷更可怕。 11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡,暗箭难防。 12、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。/装睡的人叫不醒。(天要下雨, 娘要嫁人, 随他去吧.) 13、Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and Ill understand. 有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。/纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。 14、Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。 15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。新目标九年级英语第六单元重点词组1. dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to. 2.prefer=like better更喜欢; prefer sth更喜欢; I prefer summer to winter.和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季. I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐.prefer doing to doing与相比更喜欢 ; I prefer swimming to skating. 与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳. prefer to do rather than (to) do宁可/宁愿而不 I prefer to die rather (to) steal.我宁死也不愿偷窃. I prefer to stay home rather than go out to play.我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。 prefer doing/to do sth更喜欢做某事 I prefer singing/to sing.我喜欢唱歌。3.quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐 4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”: remind + of sth/sb; remind + that从句 ; remind sb.of sth. The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代. remind sb.that+宾语从句 I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家. remind sb.to do sth. Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 oclock? 5.动名词作宾语句型:enjoy doing喜欢做;finish doing做完;give up doing放弃做;practice doing练习做;mind doing介意做;miss doing错过做;feel like doing想要做 6.along with和一道,连同 一起 I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐. 2、on display展览;陈列3、remind of 提醒4、to be honest 老实说;说实在的5、be bad for 对有害6、stay away from 与保持距离7、be in agreement 意见一致的8、barbecued meat 烧烤肉9、tag question 反意疑问句10、music that I can dance to 随着音乐翩翩起舞 dance to the music11、have great lyrics 极大抒情12、music that I can sing along with 跟唱sing along with 跟唱13、play different /all/some/many kinds of music 弹奏不同/各种/一些/种类的音乐14、write ones own songs /lyrics 写自己的歌/自写作词15、loud and energetic 大声并且有活力16、be full of energy 充满活力be full of = be filled with 充满17、play quiet and gentle songs 弹奏轻柔典雅的歌曲18、like sth/ dislike sth 喜欢/不喜欢sthprefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢Aprefer to do A (rather than do B) =would rather do A than do B比起B来宁愿作A19、take sth/ sb to+地 带某人/某物去某地20、remind sb of sth 使sb想起sth21、Brazilian dance music 巴西舞曲22、Heart String 心弦learn sth by heart 用心学sth23、latest movie /book 最近的电影/书24、over the years 多年来25、look for entertainments 寻找乐趣26、have a few good features有一些优点27、be sure to do 确定做sth 28、one of 之一29、best known =the most famous 最杰出的30、in the world today 在当今世界上31、the best loved sth/sb 最忠爱的人/sth32、photos of people and the countryside 人物与乡村风景照33、interest sb 使sb感兴趣be interested in= take interest in 对感兴趣34、a world class sb/musician 世界级人物/音乐家35、miss this exhibition错过展览36、musical group 乐队37、pretty strange 十分奇怪a pretty girl一个漂亮的女孩38、come and go 潮起潮落39、have lots of energetic 充满活力40、in the morning在早上on Monday morning 在星期一早上41、have a great time 玩得愉快42、a good place to visit一个参观的好地方43、lucky to be here很幸运能在这儿44、six-month English course 六个月的英语课程45、so much to see and do 许多可以看和可以做的事46、a Chinese music concert 一个中式音乐会47、most of中大多数48、traditional music 传统的音乐49、suit sb fine 非常适合sb50、go for +目的地 去某地51、lots of 许多52、different kinds of 不同种类53、what to try 尝试什么54、film festival 电影节55、go on a vacation 去度假56、feel sick 感到恶心57、a movie poster 一张电影海报58、taste good/delicious/bad/sweet尝起来美味/难吃/甜59、keep healthy= stay healthy保持健康60、a group of young people 一群年青人61、get together聚在一起62、discuss this question 讨论问题63、be good for 对有好处63、be good at=do well in 擅长于64、prefer(not)to do sth 更(不)喜欢做sth65、fast food 快餐66、take care of 照顾67、sweet desserts甜品68、actually=in fact 实际上69、in laboratory testing 实验室测验70、some types of oil 些种类的油71、in oil 用油 in ink 用墨水72、increase the risk of cancer 增大致癌机率73、the risk of doing sth 做某事的危害74、even if 即使75、eat nuts 吃坚果76、eat a balanced diet 饮食均衡77、have a good balance
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