英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组.doc

英语备考素材：高考作文常用精彩短语及词组1 欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature2 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness3 维护健康 to maintain health4 保护环境 to protect the environment5 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon6 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind7 调剂生活 to make life pleasant8 松散身心 to relax oneself9 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind10 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone11 追求理想 to seek after the ideal12 实现抱负 to realize ones ambition13 守信用 to keep ones promise14 跟上时代 to keep up with the times15 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature16 学习吉他 to learn guitar17 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character18 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country19 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body20 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations21 作笔记 to take notes22 使用参考书 to use reference books23 关心社会 to be concerned about the society24 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school25 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill ones duty as a student26 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty27 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty28 渡过困境 to weather the storm29 走快捷方式 to cut the corner30 量脉搏 to feel the pulse31 开药方 to prescribe the medicine32 坚守原则 to stick to the principle33 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene34 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage35 美化环境 to beautify the environment36 种植树木 to grow trees37 防止污染 to prevent the pollution38 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life39 造成损害 to do damage to40 对有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to41 对有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to42 任意停车 to park the car at random43 制造噪音 to make noises44 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk45 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic46 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47 造成不便 to cause inconvenience48 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder49 闯红灯 to run through the red light50 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass51 查字典 to consult the dictionary52 屏息 to hold ones breath53 流泪 to shed tears54 符合需要 to meet the demand55 生根 to take root56 产生结果 to bear fruit57 打破沉默 to break the ice58 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged59 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart60 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures61 缓和悲伤 to ease ( alleviate ) the sorrow62 承受负担 to bear the responsibility63 考虑到 to make allowance for64 把握机会 to seize the opportunity65 跑腿 to run an errand66 树立楷模 to set a good example67 接受教育 to receive education68 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living69 告辞 to take ones leave70 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of71 跟随流行 to follow the fashion72 提钱 to withdraw money73 存钱 to deposit money74 良心不安 the conscience stirs75 自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own76 英文很好 to have a good command of English77 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge78 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts79 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in80 聊天 to have a chat with81 有才能 to have a talent for82 选择 to make a choice83 有很大的影响 to have a great influence on84 予人很深的印象 to make a deep impression on85 愚弄 to make a fool of86 找借口 to make an excuse87 给人搭便车 to give one a lift88 打电话 to give someone a ring89 冒险 to take chances90 怀恨 to bear grudge against someone91 牢记在心 to bear .in mind92 板着脸 to pull a long face93 对充耳不闻 to turn a deaf ear to94 被开除 to be dismissed from school95 生气 to be angry with ( at )96 负担责任 to assume the responsibility97 符合需要 to serve the purpose98 变胖 to gain weight99 有道理 to make sense100 记日记 to keep a diary101 尽己所能 to do what one can102 擅长网球 to be at home in tennis103 郊游 to go on an outing104 消磨时间 to kill time105 增加生活的情趣 to increase the pleasures of life106 精神抖擞 to be ( feel ) refreshed107 解除紧张和焦虑 to relieve the tension and anxiety108 宣泄久积的情绪 to release the pent-up feelings109 游手好闲 to fool around110 准备考试 to prepare for the examination111 参加课外活动 to take part in the club activities112 无精打采的 to be listless113 精力充沛的 to be vigorous, energetic114 防台 to guard against the typhoon115 逃避现实 to escape the reality116 达到目标 to achieve the aim117 五育并重 to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118 感到无聊 to feel ( be ) bored119 感到剌激 to be excited120 感到满意 to be pleased, satisfied121 感到失望 to be disappointed122 感到振奋 to be encouraged, inspired123 感到气馁 to be discouraged, frustrated124 感到疲倦的 to be exhausted125 感到烦恼 to be worried, upset, disturbed, bothered126 放弃理想 to abandon the ideal127 奠定基础 to lay the foundation128 失去耐心 to lose patience129 进步 to make progress130 失去联络 to lose track of131 保持联络 to keep in touch with132 误入歧途 to go astray133 养成的习惯 to make it a rule to; to cultivate the habit134 统一中国 to reunify China135 光复大陆 to recover the Mainland China136 遇到交通阻塞 to be caught in a traffic jam137 给教训 to teach someone a lesson138 改过自新 to turn over a new leaf139 引以为乐 to take delight in140 予以打击 to deal a heavy blow to141 予以威胁 to pose a threat to142 取代 to take the place of143 预作保留 to make the reservation144 使彻夜未眠 to cost someone a sleepless night145 充满喜悦 to be filled with joy146 背诵 to learn.by heart147 鼓励 to encourage, inspire148 产生不同 to make a great difference149 犯法 to violate the law150 不遗余力 to spare no effort to151 不辞辛劳 to take the pains to高考英语作文词组 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident对（于）很积极 be active in合计为 add up to承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep still保持沉默（别说话）keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过）catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生come about偶然）遇见或发现come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害do great damage to处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处in the distance对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益 do good to做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延drag ones feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家 English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然，即使even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体格检查carry out a medical examination考试及格pass an examination为树立榜样set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立come into existence做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation做鬼脸，装怪相make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind对而熟悉be familiar with sth.因而闻名be famous for作为而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉feel ones pulse觉得想做feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时in ones fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑a building of three storeys正在开花be in flowers放（风筝等）fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人make a fool of sb.在山脚下at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行by force用很大力气with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友make friends with那时起 from then on不时地，时常from time to time不劳而获。No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事）get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽give out朝看了一眼 take a glance at向人瞪眼，怒目而视glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球score a goal犯语法错误make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面on the one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害，伤害do harm to一个好收成a good harvest保持镇静 keep ones head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意；为了纪念 in honour of对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch ones way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信a letter of introduction收到请帖receive an invitation邀请信a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke和某人开玩笑play a joke with sb.旅行make a journey使某人高兴的是to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.初中a junior high school正在那时just then与保持联系keep in touch with使不进入keep out of成功的秘诀the key to success踢门kick the door踢掉鞋子kick off ones shoes跪下go down / fall on ones knees敲门knock at the door最迟，至迟at the latest迟早sooner or later哈哈大笑起来burst into laughter违（守）法break / obey the law制定一条法律make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table过着简朴的生活lead a simple life忽略，遗漏leave out听关于的讲座attend a lecture on给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声let out a cry of surprise透漏消息let out the news大写字母a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights列一张购物清单make a shopping list谋生，度日make a living丧生，死；牺牲lose ones life泄气；灰心lose heart失音lose ones voice输一场lose a game祝你好运。Wish you good luck.洗衣机a washing machine欣喜若狂be mad with joy邮寄包裹send the parcel by mail赚钱make money交朋友make friends取得进步make progress利用make use of编造故事make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake有礼貌have good manners商标a trade mark满分full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match进行比赛have a match祝你成功。May you success.五一节May Day通过这种方式by this means用方法，依靠by means of决不by no means按尺寸做maketo ones measure采取措施take a measure量身高measure ones height获得金牌get a gold medal医疗队a medical team体检medical examination吃药take / have some medicine满足的需要meet the needs of遇到风暴meet with a storm去开会go to a meeting开会 have a meeting举行会议hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地without mercy在支配下；任由摆布at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的millions of改变主意change ones mind当心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up ones mind外交部长the minister of foreign affairs错过机会miss an opportunity犯错误make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早on the early morning在山顶上at the top of the mountain参加海军join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌take on a new look打某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose做笔记make / take notes与无关have nothing to do with张贴通知put up a notice对某人毫不在意pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中be in operation订购某物place an order for sth.失业了out of work一副眼镜a pair of glasses颐和园the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！No parking here!在方面起积极作用take an active part in在过去的几天里in the past few days对某人有耐心be patient with sb.熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.演出，表演put on performances亲自，当面in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴play the piano摘花pick flowers捡钱包pick up a wallet去野餐go out for a picnic一堆书a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情out of pity代替in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place举行，发生take place代替，代理take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑play a joke on sb.与一起玩play with sb.在操场上on the playground对感到满意be pleased with喜欢做某事take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱be popular with sb.占有，拥有take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政take power因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物exchange presents在压力下under pressure防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing以为代价at the price of无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价）at any price以为自豪；对感到得意take pride in小学primary school入狱，被监禁go to prison在狱中服刑be in prison将某人送进监狱throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题solve the problem回答问题answer the question遵守诺言keep ones promise答应，许下诺言make a promise以自豪be proud of养家糊口provide food and clothes for ones family公共事务public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒push over拖延，推迟put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服in rags在火车站at the railway station小（大）雨light / heavy rain一线希望a ray of hope伸手去拿reach for sth.够不着out of ones reach乐意干某事be ready to do事实上in reality实现希望realize ones hope为此，为此理由for this reason接待处reception desk参考；谈到refer to留在某人的记忆中remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起remind sb. of sth.应请求by request因此，结果as a result盛产；有大量的be rich in除掉 get rid of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色 play the role of给腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间rush hour满足某人的需要satisfy ones ne