资源描述
七年级下册 知识汇总Unit 5 Our School Life Topic 1 1. on foot 步行 go on foot = walk ( to )步行 2. by + 交通工具 “乘坐” by bus / bike / plane / train / subway / ship / boat / car 3.take the bus = go by bus 乘公交车 ride a bike = go by bike 4. on weekdays 在平日 5. after school 放学后 after class 下课后 after breakfast / lunch / supper早/ 午/ 晚餐后 6. in their free time 在空闲时间 7. have a rest 休息一下 8. read books 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 12. watch TV 看电视 13. do（ones） homework 做作业 14. go to the zoo / park 去动物园 / 公园 15. once a week 一周一次 16. every day 每天 17. have classes 上课 18. for a short time 一会儿 19. go to bed 上床睡觉 20. have breakfast / lunch / supper（dinner）吃早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 21. at the school gate 在校门口 22. come on 快点 、 加油 23. get up 起床 24. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话 25. at school 在学校、在上课 26. go to school 去上学 语法：表时间频率的副词：never 从来不 seldom 极少 sometimes 有时 often 经常 usually 常常 always 总是 （此语法必考，看书本P3背下8句话。）重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用）重点句型 How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library? Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom.重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样，go to.by bike = ride a bike to go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! Its time for class. come on “快点，加油，来吧”。Its time for sth. “该做某事了”，与 Its time to do sth.意思一样。Its time for supper= Its time to have supper.3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意：ones 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 know about “了解，知道关于”。6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”，few“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词。 a little与littlea little“一些”，little“很少，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。 拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？ how often“多久一次”，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次Topic 2 He is running on the playground.1. make cards 制作卡片 play cards 打牌 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆 5. on the shelf在书架上（shelves 复数） 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时 14.one day某一天 15.put on 穿、戴上、上演（代词it / them放在中间 ） 16. show sb. around 带某人参观17.keep sth for +一段时间 借（保存）某物一段时间 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物语法： 现在进行时态 主语+ be（is / am / are ）+ 动词ing + 其他 。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now = at the moment 现在 、 look看 、 listen听 等连用。（比较一般现在时和现在进行时 书P121资料P2）1. Im looking for my purse. 2. They arent sleeping at the moment.3. Are you doing your homework ? Yes, I am. No, Im not.4. Is he / she singing now ? Yes, he / she is. No, he / she isnt.5. What is your brother doing ? He is running in the gym.巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell (1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find“找到”强调找的结果。8 .look(at), see与 readlook(at)指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。 photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。 also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。 巧辩异同 also与tooalso放在句中，too用于句末。Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5.betweenand 在之间 6. learnfrom 向学习/ 从中学 7. fromto 从到 8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上9.on Monday 在星期 10.on Monday morning在星期一的早上 11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事词语辨析 a few 几个，一些 + 名词复数 a little 一点儿 +不可数名词 名词复数 few几乎没有 little 几乎没有 many 许多+ 可数名词 much许多、大量的+不可数名词 Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic1 1.Why not =Why dont you 2.Go upstairs上楼Go downstairs下楼3.A moment later一会以后 4.You have a nice study。 study名词：书房 动词：学习5.In the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 In front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面6.Talk about谈论 talk with/to sb.和某人谈论 7.Put them away 把他们收拾8.Look after = take care of照顾，看管9.In the tree（非树本身的东西）在树上 On the tree(树本身的东西) 10.play with sb/sth 和某人一起玩 拨弄某物11.On the wall在墙上in the wall在墙里12.Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 注意hear from宾语是人不是信13.Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事语法知识： There be 句型的用法There be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。 就近原则 There is a bird in the tree. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、There be句型与have的区别： There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. There are two men in the office. Topic 2 1.look for寻找 2 for rent 出租 3.be close to 离近 4.such as比如5.a parking lot停车场 6.Its very nice of you你真是太好了。7. There are no houses=there are not any houses. 8.at/on the street corner在街道的拐角9.play the piano弹钢琴 10.at the end of 在的尽头；11. there are sb doing有某人在做某事 12.Be far away远离 13.call sb for help找某人帮忙Topic 3 Which is the way to the hospital?1.a ticket for speeding 超速罚单 2at the end of the road在路的尽头 3.go across走过 4.turn left/right向左转/向右转 5.on the corner of 在。转角/拐弯处 6.across from 在。对面 7. betweenand 在。之间 8.take the No. 718 bus乘坐718路公共汽车 9.no parking禁止停车 10. get hurt受伤 11. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 12.get to到达 13. be far from远离 14.cross the street 穿过街道16.on the left在左边；on the right在右边指路 Go along/down this road until沿着这条路走，直到。Turn left at the first crossingTake the first crossing on the left在第一个路口左转Go straight ahead and you will see直走，你会看到。Its about 15 kilometres away from here. 距离这里大概15千米How far is it from here?距离这里多远？语法讲解：祈使句：表示请求、命令、禁止、劝告或建议的句子，特点是省略了主语。祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加dont否定变; 1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont构成。如:Dont forget me! 不要忘记我! 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!Unit 7 The Birthday Party topic1 1.Plan to do sth打算做某事 2.have a birthday party开生日会 3.be born出生 4. be like像。 5. use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 6.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物7.When were you born? I was born in June,1970 ( am-was are-were过去式be变化)8.Were you born in He bei? Yes,I was, No,I wasnt.9. When was your son born? She was born on March 29, 2014. (嘟嘟生日)（对划线部分提问）10. Whats the date today? Its may 8.今天是几号？11. Whats the shape of your present? Its round. 或者 What shape is it? 形状是什么？12. How long/wide/tall/high/deep+is it? 多长/宽/高/高/深13. What do we use it for? We use it to study English. 我们用它来干什么重要知识点： 时间介词in/on/at用法1）at用于钟点时刻前，意思为“在- 时（刻）”，如at three Oclockat a quarter to six at noon at night 2)in 用于泛指一天的上午，下午，晚上等，也用于某个较长的时间，如年，月，季节等，如in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2003 in the day/daytime.3）on用于表示在具体的某一天以及某天的某段时间，如on Sunday on Sunday morning on Childrens day , on the night of new year,on the morningafternoon evening of ,topic2 at the birthday party在生日聚会上 perform ballet跳芭蕾舞 dance to disco跳迪斯科 taketo 把带去 work out math problems 解出数学题 read books 读书 take photos拍照 make model planes做飞机模型 draw pictures画画fly a kite/kites放风筝 be good at / do well in doing擅长做。 have a good time /enjoy oneself玩得开心 with ones help / with the help of 在某人的帮助下重点句型: Can you dance ? Yes,I can No,I cant.She can fly kites very well now. But one year ago , she couldnt do it at all.Kangkang is good at playing soccer ,while Michael does well in basketball.Six years ago, there was something wrong with her eyesWith her mothers help , Jenny could write well now.Please take the books to the classroom。词语辨析 See 看见，表结果；look看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看比赛、电视 watch TV/games；read 看书、报，表示阅读 read books/newspapersTopic 3 1.birthday party 生日聚会 2.sing a song唱歌 3.enjoy oneself 玩的开心 4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5.fall down 掉下 6. hurt oneself 伤了自己 7.make a silent wish许愿 8.by hand 手工 9.have a good time 玩得开心 10.at once马上 11. Whats the matter?出了什么事？ 12.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛要点讲解 I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等。 I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。否定句结构为：主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其它。He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？-Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1重点单词.1. 季节词汇：四季名词springsummerAutumn / fallwinter四季特征warmhotcoolcold四季色彩greenbrightyellowwhite四季活动hikeswimclimb mountainsmake snowmen2. 天气词汇：天气名词rainwindcloudsnowsunfog对应形容词rainywindycloudysnowysunnyFoggy1. take a walk散步 2.had better 最好。 3.go out外出 4.later on过后 5.come back to life恢复生机 6. be busy doing忙于做某事 7.in spring在春天 8.go swimming 游泳 9.make a snowman堆雪人 10. summer holidays 暑假 11.how are things going最近怎么样 12.put on穿上 13. be different from不同于。 14.last from.to.从。持续到。 15.Things are going very well. 这里很好。 16.get warm 变暖 turn green 变绿 17.wear sunglasses 带太阳镜 18.learn to do sth 学习做某事 19.come out出现 开花 20.rain heavily 雨下得大 21. Blows strongly 风刮得大 22.be busy doing忙于做某事22. What is the weather like ? =How is the weather?23.remember to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事还未做）remember doing sth. 忘记做过某事（事已做过）24. 区别put on与 wear Put on 强调穿的动作 wear强调穿的状态25. 修饰雨雪的词汇多用heavily 修饰风多用strongly 的形式如：下大雨rain heavily =a heavy rain 刮大风blow strongly =a strong wind 26. Its a good season for sb to do sth= Its a good season for sb to do sth是做好季节Topic 21 travel around周游某地 2、get together with与。团聚3、hope to do sth (不能用hope sb to do sth) 希望做某事 4、some places of interest 名胜古迹5、It sounds very interesting听起来不错呦 6、take photos of- (给-拍照)7、keep sb safe保持某人安全 8、decide to do sth决定做某事9、want (plan., wish , hope , would like)to do sth 计划做某事（作文中用上此句型）10. You should/ shouldnt stay in the sun too long.Topic3 1. Make/eat dumplings 包/吃饺子 2. perform lion and dragon dances 表演舞狮子和舞龙 3. give each other presents 互赠礼物 4. Be full of 充满 5. the most important 最重要6. put up举起，张贴 7. prepare for 为做准备8. go to church去教堂做礼拜9. knock on 敲打10. play tricks on somebody 捉弄某人11. enjoy doing something 享受做某事12.start doing sth=start to do sth开始做某事13. sendto 把送到；寄14. stay up 熬夜 15. on the eve of在前夜15.Labor day国际劳动节17. hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛18.watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事 19. the birthday of China 中国的生日20. a one-day holiday 一天的假期
展开阅读全文