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Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.spendadayouttogether一起在外度过一天.spendv.花费spendingn.开销，花费spendadayout花一天时间外出2.onGreenIsland在绿岛上 islandn.岛屿onLuckyIsland在幸运岛上luckya.幸运的luckn.运气 luckilyad.幸运地 unluckya.不幸的unluckilyad.不幸地3.inHappyTown在快乐城4.inDragonBay在龙湾 bayn.海湾 dragonn.龙dragonboat龙舟5. onLuckyIsland/inSandyBay/inHappyTown/attheseaside不同的地点前使用不同的介词6.atweekends=attheweekend= onSaturdayorSunday在周末weekendn.周末weekdayn.工作日atweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日7.benearsp.离开某地近的8.befar(away)fromsp离开某地远的9.SeasideTown海边镇 seasiden.海滨seashoren.海岸，海滨10.aphotoofmyfamilyandme一张我家人和我的照片11.havelunchtogether一起吃午饭12.GreenMarket格林市场13.InSunnyTown在太阳城14.SpaceMuseum太空博物馆 spacen.空间 spaciousa.宽敞的15.InMoonTown在月亮城16.anactivity一项活动activityn.活动actn./v.行为，活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员17.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤18.flykites放风筝 19.ridebicycles骑自行车20.makesandcastles筑沙堡21.collectshells收集贝壳 collectv.收集collectionn.收集，收集的东西22.makeanalbum制作一本照片簿 albumn.相册，唱片photoalbum相册23.plantodosth.计划做某事24.agoodidea一个好主意25.whichplace哪一个地方26.planatrip计划一次旅行27.Howabout怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28.begoingto+v.打算做29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语： 1.plantodosth计划去做某事，与begoingtodosth的意思相近e.g.IplantovisitmygrandmathisSunday=Iamgoingtovisitmygrandma.我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。 主语+begoingto+动词原形=主语+ will+动词原形，表示一般将来时e.g.Iamgoingtocollectshells. Iwillcollectshells.Heisgoingtomakesandcastles. HewillmakesandcastlesWearegoingtoflykites. Wewillflykites.2.near/farawayfrom离.近/远 near+地点 farawayfrom+地点（不要遗漏介词from） (be)near=(be)closeto在附近(be)farawayfrom=(be)farfrom远离3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到过上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. letsbdosth让某人做某事e.g.Letsplayagame.让我们玩个游戏lethimdohishomework让他做作业5. by+交通工具=takea+交通工具，对交通方式提问用Howbybus=takeabus坐汽车6. aphotoof一张的照片 aphotoofme一张我的照片 aphotoofmybrotherandme一张我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/themamapof一张的地图(of后接宾格)e.g.amapofChina一张中国的地图7.主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing,表示现在进行时e.g.Iamsinging./Sheissinging./Theyaresinging. 8.1）cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱costn.花费costv.花费e.g.Itcostsabout600yuan.大概600元。 Thecostofthebagis450yuan.这个包的价格是450元。2）take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.3）spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。spendtime/moneyonsth. spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.Boysspendalotoftimeinplayingcomputergames.男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。Ispent5dollarsontheice-cream.我花五元钱买了冰激凌。9. Whichplaceshallwevisit?我们将参观哪个地方？10.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我们将什么时候回来？Comeback回来Begoingto表将来be goingto=willWhattime提问确切时间；When提问的时间范围更广11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进行提问。回答可以用bybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花费多少钱？Howmuch对价钱提问13. Howabout？怎么样？表示建议，提议。后面接名词或者动词的ing形式解析：Howabout+n=Whatabout+nHowabout+doing=Whatabout+doing。14.表达提出建议的句型：Shallwe+动原?/Lets+动原Whatabout+v-ing?/Howabout+v-ing?回答别人的提议常用：Thatsagoodidea/Allright等15.have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto解析：have/hasbeento曾到过某地（人回来了）have/hasgoneto去了某地（人没有回来）Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.differentjobs不同的职业2.wouldliketobe/become想要成为3.asecretary一名秘书4.abankclerk一个银行职员5.apolicewoman一个女警察6.adentist一名牙医7.apilot一名飞行员8.afireman一个消防队员9.apostman一名邮递员10.ashopassistant一个商店营业员11.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子们英语12.makesickpeoplebetter使病人好转13.driveabus驾驶一辆公交车14.putoutfires扑灭火15.cookfoodforpeople为人们烧食物16.makeourcityasafeplace使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17.interviewsb.采访某人18.findout查明；弄清（情况）19.starkwork开始工作20.finishwork结束工作21.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上22.Whynot?为什么不呢？Unit4知识点归纳1. wouldliketodo/be=wanttodo/be想要做/想要成为(1) Iwould缩写为Id； wouldnot缩写为wouldnt，例如，Iwouldliketohavecoffee.我想要喝咖啡。Iwouldlikefish.我想要鱼。-Wouldyouliketobeadriver?你想成为一名司机吗？-Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢”其用法是lliketodosth.llikedoingsth.llikesth.例如，Helikestodraw./Helikesdrawing.他喜欢画画。2.spend(spent,spent)花费vspend(time/money)indoingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事，in可以省略vspend(time/money)onsth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如，Weoftenspendanhour(in)doingourhomework.=Weoftenspendanhouronourhomework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。Hespent200yuanonthiscoatyesterday.3.-Why/Whynot?为什么？/为什么不？-Iwouldliketobea/an,because我想成为.因为.-Iwouldntliketbea/an,because我不想成为.因为.4.teachchildrenEnglish教孩子英语teachsb.sth.双宾语结构，sb.和sth.都是teach的宾语，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，如果直接宾语在前，需要加上介词，要注意介词的搭配.如：teachsth.tosb.相同的结构还有，buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物【注】teach后跟人称代词，接宾格。teachthem/us/me/him/herEnglish5.makesickpeoplebetter这里的make表示使.用法有：make+sb./sth.+adj.使.怎么样例：makeourcitybeautifulmake+sb./sth.+n.使.成为.makeourcityasafeplacemake+sb./sth.+dosth.使.做.makepeoplesavewater【注1】这里的better是well的比较级，well只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词，表示身体状况良好。【注2】sickpeople病人6.wanttomakeourcityasafeplace这里的safe是形容词，表示安全的。动词save表示挽救，节省，如：saveoneslife,savewater 名词safety表示安全,如：talkaboutthesafetyofstudents7.putoutfires这里的putout表示扑灭，动词词组要注意辨析，要注意和put搭配的词组，也要注意和out搭配的词组。如：puton/putup/putoff/findout/takeout/lookout8.辨析findout与find，前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然发现、发觉。9.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.这里的if表示是否，引导宾语从句。【注】if也可表示如果，引导条件状语从句。如：Wewillhaveapicnicifitisfinetomorrow.10.interviewsb.采访某人11.forty-twoyearsold42岁【注】forty-two-year-old42岁的，为形容词，不能用做表语如：aseven-year-oldboy一个7岁的男孩Heissevenyearsold.他七岁。12.startworkathalfpasteightinthemorning这里的startwork是表示抽象意义上的开始工作，就是上班，所以work前不加冠词，且work为不可数名词。a)在表示具体时间前用at，如：attenoclockb)表示在一天的上午，下午，傍晚前用in，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheeveningc)表示在中午或晚上用at：atnoon,atnightd)但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用on，如：onthenightofDecember8,onacoldmorningofOctober13.starttodosth.=startdoingsth.开始做某事如：Mymotherusuallystartstocookfoodatfive.14.finish(doing)sth.完成（做）某事如：Ihavefinishedreadingthisbook.我已经读完这本书了。Unit5OpenDay1.anOpenDay一个开放日2.Opendayprogramme开放日活动安排3.anentrance一个入口处 attheentrance在入口处 enter进入（动词）4.listentoachoir听一个合唱队（唱歌）5.anoticeboard一块布告栏6.myparents我的父母亲7.meetsb.attheentrance在入口处迎接某人8.haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心,过得愉快9. takesomephotos拍一些照片10.visittheclassroom参观教室11.First,/Next,/Then,/Afterthat,/Finally,首先，紧接着，然后，在那以后，最后 Finally=atlast=intheend12.lookatourclassprojects看一看我们的班级习作项目13.intheArtsandCraftsroom在美术劳技室14.inthehall在大厅里 intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom15.ourEnglishClub我们的英语俱乐部16.haveteaandcakes喝茶吃蛋糕17.intheMusicroom在音乐室18.welcometheparentsontheOpenDay在开放日欢迎父母19.indifferentplaces在不同的地方20.onthegroundfloor在第一层（英式表达法）21.writeaninvitation写一封邀请函知识点1. arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.注意:gethome,arrivethere无介词2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.常写成 ll+动词原形 willnot=wontIllinviteallofmyfriends.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Iamgoingtoinviteallofmyfriends.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see看见；listento听；hear听见4. Parent=fatherormother parents=fatherandmother 5. twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10 Onethirty=halfpastone 1:30twoforty=twentytothree2:40 6. onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptemberthe tenth9月10日 日期表达：如1987年4月20日 英式的写法是20th April , 1987，读成the twentieth of April, nineteen eighty-seven；美式的表达是April 20 , 1987， 则读成April the twentieth, nineteen eighty-seven。 7.wantsb.todosth. 想要某人做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8. inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9. invite邀请（动词）invitation邀请（名词）invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。10. 词性转换:enterv.entrancen.,meetv.meeting(s)n.,invitev.invitationn.finala.finallyad.,actv.actionn.actorn.actressn.activityn.(activities) discussv.discussionn.,onen.pron.oncead.n.firstn.pron.a.ad.onespl. artn.artistn.,teachv.teachern.(teachersoffice)Unit5重点1.介词+时间：at+具体时间点,如athalfpasteleven(=ateleventhirty)；atnight,atnoon,atChristmasin+月/季节/年,如inFebruary,inautumn,in2012;inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+具体的一天,如onThursday, onDecember23rd; onSundaymorningonthemorningofJune1st, onChristmasEve, ontheOpenDayetc.fromto从到:e.g.fromninetwentytotenthirty-five2.不及物动词必须+介词+宾语listentome, arriveatthebusstop, lookattheprice, thinkaboutthequestion,etc.3.一般过去时:动词过去式：规则动词+ed: e.g.played,planned,studied发音有/d/,/t/,/id/不规则动词:meetmet,have/hashad,taketook,gowent,am/iswasarewere,dodid,speakspoke,saysaid,comecame,seesawteachtaught,catchcaught,bringbrought,buybought,getgottelltold,spendspent,costcost,spreadspread,readread,etc.常见时间状语:yesterday,yesterdaymorning,lastFriday,ago,justnow,etc.4.楼层表示法:onthe+序数词+flooronthegroundfloor,o nthefirstfloor, onthefifteenthfloor常考序数词:first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,etc.5. 系动词+a. 构成系表结构感官动词:look,sound,taste,smell,feel+nice/terrible,etc. getangry,turnred,gowrong,stayhealthy,becomepopular,etc.
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