牛津上海版初中英语总复习小知识点.doc

副詞位於be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞後，行為動詞前。alwaysusually oftensometimesseldom/rarely/hardlynever就遠原則只有as well asCould I问，肯定回答为Yes, you can.no longer常用于现在时态，no more常用于将来、过去a bit(adv.)修饰动词、形容词、副词a bit of(量词)修饰不可数名词reach及物动词（vt.）A is once as big as B/once the size length depth height width of B/once bigger than B比任何一个都:bigger than any other of the other+复数名词/bigger than any other+单数名词borrow-keep leave-be away come/go/arrive-be in open-be open close-be closed used”restroom”not”toilet”adverbs :元音+e-去e+ly le结尾-去e+y副形相同：far deep near long low high loudly=aloudthat指代上文主动形式表被动look taste sound smell feel sell read write clean cut wash burn (The knife cuts well.)不及物动词无被动语态happen take place break out spread(传播)The door has been opened of itself.（X）The door has opened of itself. (V)Id prefer=I would preferinclude 反excludealmost常与nothing、nowhere、no、none、never、too连用none：指人或物，与of连用 谓语动词单/复no one：指人，不与of连用，谓语动词单prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer to dotype型号款式类型（较正式）kind大类 生物时常用sort与kind互换 大类中小类 资源时常用a freezing day; a frozen day使役动词在被动语态中需还原tokeep .from doing, from不可省略unless=if .notin future近似from now onwhether后接不定式，if不可；引导的从句做介词的宾语时用whetherThey are discussing about whether they should change their play.选择性问句用whether具体过去年月日时态不变（间接引语）go由好变坏；get状态感情；become身份职业；turn颜色性质；grow强调变化过程The amazing man stood here.