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课时作业43语法专练三代词Error! No bookmark name given.高考真题1(2012福建高考)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000，or_like that.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing解析：anything“任何事情”；everything“一切事情”；something某事，某物，(表示不确切的描述或数量)大致，左右”；nothing “无事，无物”。根据空前的$4,000可知此处应该用something表示不确切的数量，something like that意为“大致如此”。答案：C2(2012江苏高考)Sophia waited for a reply，but_came.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone解析：either和neither用于两者，范围错误；another意为“另一个”，不合句意；答案为D项，none表示“一个也没有”。句意：索菲亚等待着答复，但是没有等到任何答复。答案：D3(2012江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither解析：句意：我哥哥想买一块好的手表，但那家商店没有一款适合的。nothing表示什么也没有；no one只能指代人；题干中没有表明那家商店只有两款手表，所以neither也不合适。答案：B4(2012课标全国)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but_of them wants to，because they have work to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone解析：either和neither用于两者，any和none用于三者以上，根据Bill and Peter可知应排除B、D两项；句中but表示转折，所以应选否定意义的C项，此处表示“但是他们(两人)没有想去的”。答案：C5(2012重庆高考)John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?_.Ill be off to London then.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone解析：第一句对Thursday和Friday进行了选择，而第二句中“Ill be off to London then.”，清楚地表明了上面说的那两天都不会去，所以表示两者都不，故用neither。either用于两者之中任何一个都行；both“两者都”；none表示三者及三者以上都不。句意：约翰，什么时候我们再见面，周四还是周五？那两天都不行。在那期间我要到伦敦去。答案：B6(2012辽宁高考)If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get_for me?AoneBsuchCthisDthat解析：句意：如果你从摊上买今天的报纸，能给我捎一份吗？one用来替代上文提到的可数名词单数a paper(一份报纸)，表示泛指。答案：A7(2012浙江高考)Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonalds.AthoseBonesCanyDall解析：分析句子结构可知，代词those在此处替代前面出现的many of the items，注意类比的对象一定要在数上保持一致。答案：A8(2012陕西高考)No matter where he is，he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.AhimBthisCthatDit解析：it在此作形式宾语，to go for a walk作真正的宾语，故选D项。句意：无论在哪儿，他总是习惯在早餐前出去散步。答案：D9(2012四川高考)New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.AthatBthisConeDit解析：在此句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新的技术使得在高效能低成本的前提下生产新的产品成为了可能。故选D项。答案：D10(2012全国)Sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.AherselfBthisCthatDit解析：词组make it的含义是“抵达，做到，赶上，及时达到”，句意：今天上午萨拉到达机场刚好赶上飞机。故选D项。答案：D11(2012山东高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_.AwhoeverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever解析：whoever无论谁。答案：A12(2012上海高考)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _ one had his name written inside.AeachBeveryCotherDanother解析：each 用于两者中的每一个；every 用于三者或三者以上。答案：A13(2011安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. Athem BherCitselfDherself解析：句意：令人惊讶的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到了膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得，使做”。itself指头发，作make的宾语，overcoat作宾语补足语。故选C项。答案：C14(2011北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.AthemBthoseCitDthat解析：rate用单数表示“率”，因此不能用them和those；that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。答案：C15(2011辽宁高考)Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. Ive just had some water.AEither BBoth CAnyDNeither解析：either指两者之一；both指两者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个；neither指两者都不。句意：你喜欢茶还是咖啡？都不要，谢谢。我刚喝了水。由句意可知，D项符合题意。答案：D16(2011湖南高考)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing解析：something“(未明的)某事”；anything“无论什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“没什么事”。句意：我知道没有什么能阻止他，他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。故选D项。答案：D17(2011陕西高考)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear?_one?AOtherBEveryCAnotherDMore解析：根据语境可以判断，这是在家庭中夫妻之间的对话，根据one后面的问号可以推断，此处表示“还要再吃一块巧克力？”，显然是觉得对方已经吃的够多了。答案：C18(2011四川高考)There is_ in his words.We should have a try.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything解析：句意：他话中有话，我们应试一试。something“某事；值得注意的事”。答案：A19(2011福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _based on your own interests.AeitherBeachConeDit解析：either“两者中的任何一个”；each“两者或两者以上中的每一个”；one用来指代前文提到的同类但不是同一个的可数名词，也可用来指前文提到的人或物中的一个；it指代前面提到过的某个事物。句意：我们为你的假期准备了多种多样的夏令营。你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。此处指从所提供的夏令营中选择一个，故选C项。答案：C20(2011天津高考)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.Ait BthisCthatDone解析：it可用作形式宾语，代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this，that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式to make our country a better place是真正的宾语。句意：我们认为把国家建设得更好是我们的职责。答案：AError! No bookmark name given.模拟精选1(2013江西上高二中月考)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior _of their fathers.AthatBthoseConeDthe ones解析：behavior为不可数名词，故用that代替，表示同类事物。答案：A2(2013济南外国语学校质检)This sweater fits me, but I cant afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait; thatBthat; itCit; oneDthat; the one解析：第一空特指前面提到的this sweater，故用it代替；第二空泛指一件毛衣，故用one代替。答案：C3(2013山东聊城调研)When we think of trees at Christmas, there is _ that immediately springs to mindthe evergreen tree beautifully decorated.Athe oneBthatCitDone解析：one泛指a tree。答案：D4(2013山西四校联考)Our new book is more expensive than_we had before.AitBoneCthisDthe one解析：句意：我们的新书比我们以前的那本书更贵。本句中的the one 代指the book。答案：D5(2013西安第一次质检)Can I have some milk for my coffee?Im afraid there is_left.AnothingBno oneCnoneDneither解析：none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。答案：C6(2013山东潍坊一模)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_.AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe others解析：句意：对一个人来说似乎是好事的东西，对另一个人来说可能就是坏事。填another与前面的one person对应。答案：B7(2013陕西五校一模)Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，Ive got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.AnothingBnoCnoneDnot解析：答语的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答话人所有的钱，由此可知答话人现在手头上没有钱，故用none，相当于no money。答案：C8(2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to_.AothersBthe otherCanotherDthe rest解析：句意：网上购物使人们不必从一家店到另一家店地寻找商品。from one store to another“从一家商店到另一家商店”。others泛指其余的人或物；the other可表示两者中的另外一个或特指某范围内除去一部分后其余全部的人或物；the rest“其余的，剩余的”。答案：C9Which language are you better at，French or German?To be honest，_.French is no easier than German.AbothBneitherCeitherDany解析：答语中第二句话的意思是“法语不比德语简单”。由此可知B项正确，即“法语和德语我都不擅长”。答案：B10(2012安徽名校第一次联考)Did you watch the football match last night?Yes，thats a most close one，and eventually neither could defeat_.AbothBthe otherCanotherDeach解析：由语意可知，是双方在比赛，实力相当，表示二者中的另外一方，只能用the other。答案：B11(2012山东青岛一模)Do you have_ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?No，we still need some volunteers.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing解析：句意：泰德，开幕式的一切都准备好了吗？还没有，我们还需要一些志愿者。从后面的some volunteers可知填everything，表示“全部，一切”。答案：A12(2012河南洛阳统考)How can I help_if people just dont follow my advice?AitBthatCthemDthis解析：句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help，appreciate等动词后接when或if引导的句子时，其后必须先接it，it无实义。答案：A13(2012北京西城期末)Do you have_ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?No，we still have to find a famous speaker.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing解析：根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问泰德是不是已将毕业典礼的一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。答案：A14(2012河北普通高考模拟)The air of hills is cooler than_of plains.AthatBoneCthoseDones解析：根据句意可知，此处应用that指代the air。that常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词，以避免重复，它既可以代替不可数名词，也可以代替可数名词的单数，故选A项。答案：A15(2012山东潍坊三县联考)They havent made_known where they are to hold the conference.AthisBthatCitDone解析：it作形式宾语，指代where引导的从句，故答案为C项。答案：C16(2012河北唐山一模)I shop online all the time and Ive never happened_like thisJoshua says he got cheated!AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing解析：根据“Joshua says he got cheated！”可知，前面表示“在我身上从来没有发生过任何像这样的事情”，因此选B项。答案：B17(2012长春第一次调研)Its ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give_to the society in return.Ano oneBnoneCa littleDmuch解析：从句意可知，令他感到羞愧的是，他从别人那里得到很多帮助却没有回报给社会任何东西，故选none。答案：B18(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?Yes.Im going to a peaceful place，especially_suitable for relaxation.AoneBthe oneCthatDthis解析：答语的意思是 “我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one代指a place。答案：A19(2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well，great！But I dont think much of _you bought.Athe oneBitCthatDwhich解析：此处使用that替代不可数名词furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that。the one用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能替代不可数名词。答案：C20(2012河北普通高中教学质检)The survey also showed that women who give late childbirth are happier than_giving early childbirth.AthoseBthemCtheseDit解析：句意：调查也表明晚育的女人比早育的女人更幸福。此处的those代指women，giving early childbirth是后置定语。答案：A
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