2010高考英语三轮复习-词汇语法精炼详解.doc

2010高考英语三轮复习-词汇和语法精练详解7Tom, youd better find money for the rent_, or Ill sweep you out.A. somehow B. anyhow C. anyway D.somewhat2.-Which of the story books do like best?-_. They both are expensive and of little intrest. A. None B. Nothing C. Neither D. Either3.Maybe If I get my grades_at school, I can enter the key university. A. up B. out C. on D. over4.With the aid of the scientists, more new facts about the sea will _ gradually. A. bright to light B.come to light C. see through light D. giveout light5. She found a lot of_were_. A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-up C. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by;growns up6. Do you like to accept_idea in modern society? A.outdate B. update C. up-to-date D. out of-date7. This wine isnt bad; Im begining to_ a taste for it. A. be used to B.acquire C. achieve D. attain8.-Can I buy a Fridays air ticket for London?- Im sorry. But there no tickets_ for Fridays flight. A. left B. convenient C. available D. useful9. I dont believe_: he said he had finished his homework by himself. A. you B. him C.that D.this10._, he couldnt get the door open. A. Might as he try B. As he might try C.Try as might try D.Try as he might11. The teacher was _in thoughs when I came to see him. A. deeply B. stuck C.losing D. absorded12. I think it is you rather than the student who_ for being late for the speech. A. is to blame B. are to blame C.is to be blamed D.are to be blamed13. Eating too much fat can_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. result from B.result into C.contribute to D.devote to14. Please remain seated until the plane_to complete landing. A. has come B.had come C.will come D.comes15.The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_ they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds. A. the first time B. for the first time C. every time D. for every time16.As we came into the supermarket, I got_ from my parents. A. separated B.divided C. spared D. missed17._ is no possibility to visit the factory, for the rain is so heavy. A. It B. There C. That D. This18. His words remind me_ we did toghter during the past holidays. A. of which B. of what C. of that D. what19.Though_money, his parents managed to send him to go abroad. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in20. Finding a job is very difficult, so the forst_ is very important in a job interview. A. impression B. appearance C. expression D. looking21. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. or22. The key point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not. A. but whetherB. and whether C. but whyD. and how23. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. and C. while D. 不填24.- “Dont you believe me？” -“_, Ill believe _ you say.” A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever25. “Havent seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_. Its two years since I worked there.” A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. No, I dont26. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.” A. I dont think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Dont worry27. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A. occasionally B. simultaneously C. eventually D. directly28. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation. A. dimension B. volume C. magnitude D. scope29. The young man was_ stealing possession of his factory and put into prison. A. accused of B. accused with C. charge of D. charged for30. Sorry, sir. It wasnt my_ to disturb you last night. A. means B. suggestion C. advice D. intemtion31. Have you heard of the case_ a child accused his paeents of being ill-treated? A. what B. how C. where D. why32. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle33.She may have missed the train,_ she wont arrive for another hour. .A. whose case B.in which case C. in any case D. in that case34. I hear_ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. A. quite a few B.quite a lot C. quite a bit D. quite a little35. Dont touch anything in the lab unless_. A. to be allowed B. allowed C, to be allowing D.allowed to36.How can you pass the examination_ you never attended class? A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when37. I heard_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. A. every B. such C. any D. one38. If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up with B. fall in with C. keep up with D. catch up with39. Some people either _ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them. A. violently B. sincerely C. properly D. deliberately40.The rain yesterday was heavy._, the road were flooded. A. As a result of B. As a consequence C. Consequent D. In consequence of41 Hi, this way, please.OK.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. position B. direction C. way D. road42. She had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. A. try B. attempt C. purpose D. hope43. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. use B. meaning C. sense D. guess44. Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turn C. time D. round 45. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. room number C. rooms numbers D. room numbers46. In order to learn the _ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outs B. dos and donts C. heads and tails D. ps and qs474Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. faded B. torn C. dirty D. crushed48. The environment is exactly everything that affect us in some_. A. aspect B. aspects C. suspect D.prospect49._ with a big family the man worked hard day and night. A. Loading B.Having loaded C. Loaded D. Being loaded50. He was busy last night, otherwise he _ to the meeting. A. would come B. would have come C.came D. had come1.【解析】A 考查副词词义辨析。Somehow不管怎么样，以某种方式或方法；anyhow随便地；anyway 加之，而且；somewhat有一些，稍微。句意：汤姆，你最好弄到钱交房租，否则，我就会把你赶出去。2. 【解析】C 考查不定代词的辨析。由后面的both可知是两本书。3. 【解析】A考查介词的辨析。句意：要是我在学校的成绩再高一点，我就能考上重点大学了。高一点，上升，A最合适。4. 【解析】B考查动词短语。Come to light显露，被发现；bright to light揭发，发现；see through识破光；give out light发出光；句意：在科学家的帮助下，关于海洋的更多新的真相逐渐地被发现。5. 【解析】A 考查合成词的用法。在表示中心意思的词上变化。Passer-by过路人，复数为passers-by;grown-up成年人表示整体意思，复数grown-ups6. 【解析】C考查合成词作定语。Up-to-date 现代的，新式的；outdate 为动词，使过时；update动词使现代；out of-date过时的，不合题意。7. 【解析】B 考查同义词辨析。Be used to习惯于与be begining to 一时不符；acquire指逐渐获得和养成；achieve强调经过极大地努力，克服困难获得；attain经过艰苦努力使人达到完美。8.【解析】C考查近义词辨析。left 剩余的意思与星期五的航班语境不吻合，不能说剩余。Convenient便利，方便；useful有用的不作后置定语；available 可以得到的。9. 【解析】C 考查代用法。要注意标点符号，that替代前面内容，符合句式用法，this替代后面内容。10. 【解析】D考查as构成的让步状语从句。过顶用法为“谓语动词+as+主语+情态动词”11. 【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。Be absorded in though=be lost in thought陷入沉思。如果把deeply改为deep也可以。Stick与to连接。12. 【解析】B 考查blame表示该受责备固定及主谓语的一致性的用法。Be to blame为固定用语；定语从句修饰的是you 而不是student,要注意主谓语的一致性。13. 【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。Result from后接原因；result into 不用此短语，result in=lead to 导致，前因后果；contribute to 有助于，对-有贡献，成为-的原因，后接结果符合句意。14. 【解析】A考查语境下的时态。飞机着陆要有一个过程，用现在完成时。15. 【解析】C考查连词用法。表示每一次的意思并且后接从句应该用every time.16. 【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。separate隔开，隔离符合句意；divide把整天分成若干部分。Spare均出；miss丢失，怀念。17. 【解析】B句型考查Theres no possibility to do sth.没有可能做某事，要防止误选it,如果用的话，它的句型为It is not possible to do sth.18. 【解析】B考查固定搭配和宾语从句。Remind sb. of sth.使人想起某事；后面是我们一起做的用what.19. 【解析】C考查lack、省略、分词的用法。Lack为及物动词意思是缺乏，缺少；前后主语一直可以发出lack这个动作。20. 【解析】A考查名词辨析。句意是第一印象，impression印象符合句意；appearance外表；expression表情；looking相貌。21【解析】C考查交际用语。事实上，Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。但防止误选for.22【解析】A.考查not-but不是-而是-固定搭配。此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not （是否）。 23.【解析】D考查英汉之间的口语差别。按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而 so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，容易导致错误。突破方法是：任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。24. 【解析】D考查no和yes的答语。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I dont 之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，“Dont you believe me？”的意思是“你难道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。25.【解析】D考查交际用语yes与no的用法。本题中Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，就能选26.【解析】C考查比较级的否定句的句意。Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job （我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。27.【解析】A. 考查副词词义辨析。occasionally 偶尔；Simultaniously同时地；eventually最后； directly直接。28.【解析】D. 考查名词词义辨析。scope (活动)范围，机会，余地；dimension尺寸，尺度；magnitude大小，数量；volume体积。均不切题。句意：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。29. 【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。“指控某人干某事”为accuse sb.of sth或charge-with也可以。30.【解析】D考查名词词义辨析。句意： 对不起，先生，昨晚打扰你不是我的本意。31. 【解析】C考查定语从句的用法。先行词为case 它在定语从句中作状语，应为in the case 32.【解析】C.考查形容词词义辨析。 faint “微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim不亮的，看不清的；soft软的；gentle轻微的。33. 【解析】B考查定语从句的用法。句意：她可能错过了火车，在这种情况下她还得一个小时到。空前面的逗号是关键，它的使用排除了C,D.34. 【解析】A考查形容词短语辨析。C,D两项为修饰不可数名词；B,C两项修饰名词时后加of35. 【解析】D 考查从句省略。完整的句子是：unless you are allowed to touch36. 【解析】D考查状语从句的连接词。句意：既然你从没上过课，你怎么能通过考试呢？When conj.相当于considering that 既然，考虑到；in case万一，以防；even if即使；unless除非。37. 【解析】A 考查不定代词的用法。B,C,D都有语法错误。38.【解析】B. 考查动词短语的辨析。fall in with同意； put up with忍受。C,D都为追赶。句意：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。39.【解析】D. 考查副词的词义辨析。deliberately故意地。Sincerely真诚地；violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。properly好好地，恰当地；严格地。40. 【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。A.D都表示由于-的结果，后接名词和动名词；C表示作为结果的为形容词；as a consequence=consequently 结果，因此作副词用法。41.【解析】B。考查名词词义辨析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。42.【解析】B。考查词义辨析。需根据句意来分析，attempt 在此表示“尝试”。Try为动词，此处需要名词。43. 【解析】C。考查名词和动词构成短语意思辨析。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。44. 【解析】B考查短语的构成意思辨析。miss ones turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。45. 【解析】D考查名词作定语的用法。room 为无生命名词，不用 rooms 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语，后面有both因此number勇复数。46. 【解析】A考查固定的意义辨析。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and donts 意为“注意事项”，headsortails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，ps and qs主要用于 mind ones ps and qs，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。47.【解析】D考查形容词的用法。crush把.弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。48. 【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境就是能影响我们某些方面的一切事物。In any aspect 意为“在任何一个方面”，符合句意。Suspect怀疑；prospect前景，前途均不符合句意。49. 【解析】C考查动词形式。Load sb. with sth.用-装满，使某人负担-；the man与load的关系为被动。50. 【解析】B考查虚拟语气的用法。依据前面句子last night可知与过去相反的假设。