西充双语学校小学英语总复习资料(三).doc

西充双语学校小学英语总复习资料（三）情景交际主要句型归类（三年级上册-六年级下册）I询问姓名、年龄1, Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ My name is _. 我叫。2, How old are you? 你几岁了？ Im 12. 我十二岁。II询问颜色1, -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？ -Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。III询问数量或价钱1, -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。IV询问时间或日期1, -What time is it now? 现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. 九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its Monday. -星期一。 (-What do we have on Mondays? （-我们星期一上哪些课？ -We have Chinese, English, math ) -我们上语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日，我们的国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做晨练。V询问方位或地方1, -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair.-在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. -它们在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please?-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？ -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。VI询问想吃的东西1, What would you like for breakfast ? 你早餐想吃点什么？ Id like some bread and milk. 我想吃面包和牛奶。2, -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII询问天气状况1, -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？ -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪1, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2, -Whats the matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. -我的喉咙疼。3, -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad.-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX询问职业、身份或人物1, -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2, -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3, -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my father. / Shes my mother.-他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5, -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X询问兴趣、喜好1, -Whats your favourite food / drink?-你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2, -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因为我可以堆雪人。3, -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4, -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI询问平时一般或通常做的事情1, -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。XII询问正在做的事情1, -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2, -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3, -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？ -Hes watching insects. -他正在观察昆虫。4, -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. -它在奔跑。5, -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？ -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII询问将要做的事情1, -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。2, -Where are you going this afternoon? -今天下午你准备到哪儿去？ -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。XIV询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1, -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2, -How did you go there? -你怎么去那儿的？ -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3, -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV一般疑问句1, -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不，她不在。/ 是的，她在。2, -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3, -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的，她年轻。/不，她不年轻。4, -Are these / those / they cucumbers? -这些 / 那些/它们是黄瓜吗？ -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5, -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -是的，有。/ 不，没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village? -你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -是的，有。/ 不，没有。6, -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7, -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8, -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不，他住在北京。9, -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？ -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不，她教数学。10, -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句1, -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。2, -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟，然后左转。公园就在左边。3, -How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you.-我有160公分。我比你高。4, -How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。5, -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。XVII其他特殊疑问句1, -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs.-一块黑板、六盏灯，三把电扇和许多桌椅。2, What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3, I like the white sweater with the green skirt我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4, -Whose is it? -它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers.-是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5, -What can you do? -你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6, -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。XVIII感叹句1， 由how引导的感叹句，结构：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语。如：How funny the boy is! 多有趣的男孩啊！How happy they are! 他们多么幸福啊！ How well the girl sings! 这个女孩唱得真好！2， 由what引导的感叹句，有两种结构：1）What + a或an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语。如：What a fat cat it is!多么肥胖的一只猫啊！2）What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（或不可数名词）+ 主语 + 谓语。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊！