牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组.doc

牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组1abit有点儿abitof后跟名词abitofhousework2acceptvt.接受辨析：receive收到3achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetweenand在和之间获得平衡4actionn.行动takeaction(s)todo采取行动5activeadj.积极的，活跃的反义词：inactivetakeanactivepartin积极参加6activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动7advisevt.建议，劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advicen.(U)建议，劝告givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestions8affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗？effectn.影响，作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响9affordvt./vi.买的起，能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事10agen.年龄attheageof在岁时11agreevi.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，协议反义词：disagree12allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事13aloneadv./adj.独自，单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feellonely14getalong(well)with与相处（融洽），在取得（大的）进展15amongprep.在中间三者或以上betweenprep.在之间两者16anotheradj.另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数onetheother（两个中的）一个另一个17answern.答案theanswerto的答案replyn./v.答复，回答replytoaquestion18appearancen.出现，相貌对应名词：appear反义词：disappear19arguevi.辩论，争辩arguewithsb.和某人争辩20arrivevi.到达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace到达某地arrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间21asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡。sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepsleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦22attentionn.注意，专心payattentiontodoing注意attractonesattentiontodo23beautyn.美，美丽beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.24begin/startvi./vt.开始begin/starttodosth./doingsth.atthebeginningof在开始beganbegun25breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi.呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.26bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走tooktaken27busyadj.忙的，忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事28buyvt.买buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.boughtbought29.calmvi.平静下来，镇静下来adj.平静的calmdown静下来Somecolourslikeblueandwhitemakeuscalmandpeaceful蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。Weshouldcalmdownwhentheearthquakehappens.当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。30.carev.介意，在乎Idontcareaboutmoney.我不在乎钱carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwith小心carefullyadv.小心地，仔细地，认真地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.31.cheervi.欢呼，喝彩cheerfuladj.令人快乐的，快乐的32.childn.孩子ChildrensDay儿童节33.choicen.选择choose-chose-chosenchoosetodosth.34.Christmasn.圣诞节atChristmas/onChristmasDay在圣诞节35.clapvt.鼓掌clappingclapped36.comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable不舒适的comfortablyadv.37.communicationwith,communicatewithn.交流，交际38.considervt.认为，考虑GongLiisconsideredasagreatactress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。39.controlvt.控制，支配underthecontrolof在控制下outofcontrol失去控制40.cookvt.烹饪，煮n.厨师41.cornern.角落，拐角at/inthecornerof在的拐角42.covervt覆盖，包括，报道becoveredwith被覆盖becoveredlive直播43.crazyadj.着迷的，狂热的becrazyabout痴迷于44.crowdedadj.拥挤的becrowdedwith被拥挤45.dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险insafetysafeadj.安全的endangered濒临灭绝的46.daten.日期Whatisthedatetoday?今天是几月几日？47.dealvi.处理，应付dealwith/dowithIdontknowhowtodealwiththematter.Idontknowwhattodowiththematter.我不知道如何处理这件事。48.decidevt./vi.决定decidetodosth决定做某事decisionn.决定makeadecision作决定牛津英语中考重点词汇与词组1abit有点儿abitof后跟名词abitofhousework2acceptvt.接受辨析：receive收到3achievevt.获得achieveabalancebetweenand在和之间获得平衡49.developvt./vi开发，发展developedcountry发达国家developingcountry发展中国家50.devotevt.献身于，致力于devotetodoingsth致力于做某事51.differencen.差异，不同differentadj.bedifferentfrom与不同TheweatherinBeijingisverydifferentfromthatinNanjing.北京的气候和南京的不同。52.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn困难hardadj.困难havedifficultydoingsth在做某事方面有困难53.directionn.方向inalldirections各个方向54.disturbvt.打扰，扰乱MycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenImstudying.当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。55.dividevi./vt.划分divideinto把分成bedividedinto被分成56.doubtvt./n.怀疑Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthworkingsohard.我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。57.drivevi./vt驾驶driveto开车去drovedriven58.dropvt.使落下，扔，下降vi.降低droppedDonotdroplitter.不要扔垃圾。Atnight,thetemperaturewilldropto-2.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。59.dryvt.（使）变干adj.干的driedfood压缩食物60.educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的aneducationalCD-ROM一张教育光盘61.effortn.努力putoneseffortinto全身心投入于，致力于62.endn./vi.最后，最终，结束attheendof在结束，在尽头intheend最后endless无尽头的Bytheendof到结束时为止63.energeticadj.精力充沛的energyn.能量不可数名词64.enjoyvt喜欢enjoyableadj令人喜欢的enjoydoing喜欢做某事65.enoughadj足够的enough+名词形容词/副词+enough66.entervt.进入,加入entrancen.入口attheentrance在入口处exitn.出口67.especiallyadv.特别,尤其special特别Iliketotraveltotheforeigncountries,especiallyAmerica68.excellentadj.极好的perfect完美的wonderful精彩的69.exercisevi./n锻炼，练习domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisestake/domoreexercise，exercisemore多运动70.experiencen.经历可数经验不可数71.explainvt.解释,说明explainsthtosb向某人解释某事72.factn,事实infact事实上Thefactisthatyouarenotachild.事实上你不是一个小孩了。73.familiaradj.熟悉的befamiliarwithsb.反义词：unfamiliar74.faradv.远adj.很，极，太可修饰比较级Myhomeisfarfromthepark.我家离公园远比较级farther/further最高级farthest/furthestfurtherstudy进一步学习75.feelvi.觉得，感到feel-felt-felt76.fillvt.使充满fillsthwith用把装满befilledwith/befullof装满，充满77.finaln.决赛gotothefinal进入决赛78.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕forgivesbforsth原谅某人某事79.Frenchn.法语France法国Frenchmann.法国人80.funadj.有趣的havefunindoingsth做某事有乐趣afunplacetogo一个去的好地方81.gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的begratefultosb感谢某人Iamgratefulforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助。82.growvt.&种，种植；grow-grew-grown83.hardadv.努力地；hardlyadv.几乎不adv.大地rainhard/heavily雨下得大hard-workingadj.勤勉的84.heightn.高，高度weight重量length长度Theheightofthehillisabout50metres.这座山高50米。85.hopevt.&n.希望behopeless无望的副词：hopefullyIhopeyoutogotothecinematomorrow.（）Ihopeyouwillgotothecinematomorrow.（）wish:wishtodosth.希望做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事86.hurryn.&vi.急忙，匆忙；赶inahurryhurryuphurrytodosth.急忙去做某事87.immediatelyadv.立即，马上/atonce/rightnow88.Indian.印度形容词：Indian89.includevt.包括，包含includingprep.Theuniversityincludestencolleges.这所大学包括10个学院。90.influencen.影响近义词：effect91.Iinsistonyourcomingwithme.我坚持你和我一起去。insistondoing坚持做某92.Whoinventedthesteamengine?谁发明了蒸汽机？inventionn.发明inventorn.发明家93.invitevt.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Sheinvitedustoherparty.她邀请我参加她的聚会。94.kilon.千克，公斤Therearetwokilosofapplesinthebasket.篮子里有2公斤95.knowledgen(u).知识96.lawn.法律Dontbeagainstthelaw.不要违法。97.lengthn.长，长度Marysdressisnottherightlength,itistooshort.98.lien.谎言Heisalwaystellingalie.他总是说谎vi.躺，卧；说谎；位于lie-lay-lain,lyingHewaslyingintheshadeofthetree.他正躺在树阴下。99.lookdownon轻视，瞧不起100.madadj.发疯的；生气的101.marriagen.结婚，婚姻TheirmarriagewilltakeplacenextFriday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。marryvt.,vi.结婚；娶；嫁IamgoingtomarryJohn.我将和John结婚。bemarried结婚Iknowhewasmarriedlastyear.我知道他去年结婚的。102.medicinen.不可数名词Youneedtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.你需要一天吃三次药。103.modernadj.现代化的Nanjingisamoderncity.南京是个现代化的城市。104.nationaladj.国家的thenationalflag国旗NationalDay国庆节105.necessaryadj.必要的106.offervt.&提供主动提出n.主动提议offertohelpsb.表示愿意帮助某人offersthtosb./offersb.sth.提供某物给某人107.ontime准时，按时intime及时attimes有时108.operatevi.做手术operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术n.operationdo/performanoperationon109patientn.&adj.病人；耐心的反义词：impatient110.pollutevi.&vt.污染对应形容词：pollutedpollutionn.111.populationn.人口ThepopulationofChinaisbecominglargerandlarger.中国的人口正越来越多。112.prefervi.&vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢preferredpreferredprefertodosth.宁愿做某事preferAtoB与B比起来更喜欢A。preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.113.preventvt.防止，预防名词:preventionstopkeeppreventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事114producevt.制作对应名词：producer115.promisen.&vt承诺promisetodosth.116.proudadj.自豪的，骄傲的beproudof以为豪betheprideof是的骄傲117.providevt.提供providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物118.putout扑灭putup举手,putaway收拾好,puton穿上putoff推迟119.quarreln.&vi.吵架，争吵quarrelwithsbaboutsth为事和某人争吵120.recommendvt.推荐recommendsbas推荐某人作为recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事121.recordn.&vt.记录PleaserecordwhatIsaid.请记录我说的话。Liuxiangbroketherecord.刘翔打破了记录。122.refusev.拒绝refusetodo123.relaxvi.放松形容词：relaxedfeelrelaxed感到放松124.remindvt.提醒，使想起remindsb.ofsb/sth.使某人记起某人/某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事125.replyn.&vi.答复近义词：answerThereisnoreply.没有答复replytoaquestion=answeraquestion126.satisfiedadj.满意的Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对这结果满意。127.savevt.救，救助，储蓄积攒savingn.saveoneslife救某人的生命savewater节约用水savemoney攒钱128.sciencen.科学对应名词：scientist.129.seemvi.好像，似乎seemtodosth./Itseemsthat+从句似乎做某事130.sharevt.合用，分享sharesth.withsb.和分享131.shinevi.发光，照耀，闪耀形容词shiny（闪闪发光的）132.silencen.沉默形容词：silentkeepsilent保持沉默Silenceisgolden.沉默是金。133.similaradj.相似的，类似的近义词：thesameas和一样besimilarto和相似134.sometime一段时间sometime某个时候sometimes几次sometimes有时135.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Theteacherisstrictwithhisstudents.老师对他的学生要求严格。bestrictinsth.对某物要求严格Theteacherisstrictinhisstudentshomework.老师对学生的家庭作业要求严格。136.suitableadj.合适的，适宜的besuitableforsb.适合某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事137.surprisen.toonessurprise138.trueadj.真实的trulyadv.真实地truthn.真相tellthetruth.说实话139.valuen.价值bevaluableadj.beofgreatvalue.具有巨大价值140.variousadj.各种各样的Therearevariousdesignsforyoutochoosefrom.141.vistvt.看望名词：visitor(travellertourist)142.wayn.方法、路线ononeswayto在去某某的路上ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上inthisway.用这种方法bytheway顺便问一下143.wearvt.戴，穿强调穿的状态，辨析：puton强调穿的动作dresssb某人穿衣服in是介词144.weekdayn.工作日onweekdays.在工作日（从星期一到星期五）145.weeklyadj.每一周的dailyEnglish每日英语monthly146.weighadj.重名词：weightyourweight你的重量Thebabyweighs4kilos这个宝宝重4公斤。146well-knownadj.著名的近义词：famousbefamousfor/asSheisawell-knownactress.她是著名的女演员。147westernadj.西方的名词：westeasternsouthernnorthern148.wildadj.野生的副词：wildlyrunwildly149.willingadj.乐意的bewillingto乐意干某某事150wind.n.风形容词：windy151wiseadj.明智的名词：wisdom152worryvi.担心worriedadj.烦恼的beworriedaboutworryaboutsb担心某人worryalot担心很多153.worthadj值得beworthdoing值得干.Thebookisworthreading这本书值得读.