牛津小学英语4A复习提纲.doc

牛津小学英语4A复习提纲1、代词： 主格 I you he she it we you they 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 注：某人的物品，用*s 形式，如Helen s. 2、be 动词的三种形式及其搭配： be 动词包括：am 、is 、are *肯定式: 例：I am Helen. You are pretty. He is a boy. This is a book. We are in the classroom. *否定式: 在be动词后加not 例：I am not Helen. *一般疑问句: 把be动词移到句首，句末标点改为问号 4、特殊疑问句： 常见的疑问代词：what （什么） where（哪里） who（谁） whose（谁的） what time（什么时间） what colour（什么颜色） 例： Whats this? Where are you? Whose gloves are they? Whats the matter? Whats the time? 5、祈使句： 以动词开头的一种句式，表命令请求，表示请求时可在句首或句末加上please。其否定句是在动词前加上dont。 例： Read the new words,please./Please read the new words.(肯定句) Dont read the new words,please./Please dont read the new words.(否定句) 附：经常使用到的缩略形式： 1 把 be动词（am, is, are）中的第一个元音字母变成 2 把not中的o变成 are not =arent is not =isnt 一、 词组：（本册书中出现的四会及三会词组） come in 进来 Teachers Day 教师节 have a look 看一看 which box 哪个盒子 over there 在那里 come here 来这里 excuse me 打扰一下 computer room 电脑房 TV room 电视房 in English 用英语 very much 非常、十分 look at 看着 tryon 试穿 a pair of 一双、一副 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 go to school 上学 have lunch 吃午饭 come home 回家 go home 回家 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 睡觉 go to the cinema 去看电影 by bus 乘公共汽车 Its time to 是的时候了 fromto 从.到 Sit down. 坐下 Stand up. 起立 boys and girls 孩子们 Shall we 我们好吗？ be late 迟到 soft drink 软饮料 in the afternoon 在下午 see you 再见 in class 在课上 good night 晚安 do the puzzle 拼拼图 a glass of 一杯 look happy 看起来高兴 look funny 看起来有趣、滑稽 have supper 吃晚饭 Good night！ 晚安 excuse me 请原谅，对不起 not at all 不用谢 Thats all right. 没关系 good evening 晚上好 a glass of 一杯 Ive got 我有；我得到 牛津小学英语4B知识梳理 一、词组（本册书中出现的四会词组及少数重要的三会词组） in the tree 在树上 let me see 让我看一看 come down 下来 all right 好的 climb trees 爬树 the boy with big eyes 长着大眼睛的男孩 late for 迟到 in the car 在车里 how old 几岁 look at 看 old woman 老妇女 how many 多少 in the red sweater 穿着红色的毛衣 want to be 想成为 would like 想要 here you are 给你 some apples 一些苹果 with big eyes 大眼睛的 how much 多少钱 with a big nose 长着一个大鼻子 in your bag 在你的书包里面 go to the theatre 去剧院 by bus 坐公共汽车 by taxi 打的 be free 有空 go to the park 去公园 good idea 好主意 on foot 步行 an apple pie 一个苹果派 orange juice 橘子汁 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 how much 多少钱 can not move 不能动 go and play basketball 去打篮球 get up 起床 see the doctor 去看医生 watch TV 看电视 in class 在班级里 big and bright 大而明亮 music room 音乐教室 on the piano 在钢琴上 lots of 许多 in the library 在图书馆 go and see 去看看 a new T-shirt 一件新T恤 in the cupboard 在碗橱 on the table 在桌子上 in the fridge 在冰箱里面 a pair of 一双 watch me 看我 try again 再试试 open day 接待日 二单词的复数形式 1 名词的复数 直接加S ： apples doctors forks 单词以X, S , ch, , 结尾的 :boxes, glasses watches 辅音+Y结尾的变y为i再加es : strawberries 元音+Y结尾的加s 词尾为f,fe,一般变为ves : knife-knives 一些特殊的形式：manmen foot-feet childchildren 2 代词的复数 *指示代词 thisthese thatthose *人称代词 Iwe youyou he, she, itthey *物主代词 myour youryour his, her, itstheir 附表格： 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 中文意思 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 中文意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 3 be动词 am, isare 三、句型 本册主要出现的疑问词 who which what how many how much how where 运用上面的疑问词对划线部分提问 1 That boy is my brother. 2 The girl with big eyes is Helen. 3 They are cooks. 4 There is a TV in the classroom. 5 Id like some orange juice. 6 I can see seven books on the desk. 7 Its twenty-five yuan. 8 I go to school by bus. 9 The milk is in the fridge牛津小学英语5A复习提纲（知识梳理）现在进行时1 基本形式 be 动词 + V-ing （动词的ing形式） 2 例： 肯定句：Im swimming. He is swimming. 否定句：I am not swimming. He isnt swimming. 一般疑问句：Are you swimming? Is he swimming? 回答：Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing? What is he doing? *注意be 动词的用法。复数用 are, 单数用 is, I用 am. 一定要看到 be 动词才是现在进行时，才可以用现在分词。 现在分词的三种变法： a. 直接加 ing. (ringing, doing, sweeping, cleaning 等) b. 去e 加 ing. (writing, having, making, dancing 等) c. 双写单词的最后一个字母加 ing. (running, putting, swimming 等) like 的用法 3 基本形式 like + n.（名词） like + V-ing （动词的ing形式） 4 例： 肯定句：I like cats. I like swimming 否定句：I dont like cats. I dont like swimming 一般疑问句：Do you like cat? Do you like swimming? 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问句：What do you like? *like 后面的名词一定要用复数的。因为喜欢的东西不可能只有某一样东西，一定是指某一样东西的一个整体。 V + 宾格 *动词后面要加人称代词的宾格形式。 如：help her, give him 等 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them 中文意思 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 中文意思 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 -6A知识梳理 一、 词组（本册书出现的四会和三会词组） 1.a football match一场足球比赛 2.betweenand在之间 3.in the same team在同一队 4.sit next to me 坐在我旁边 5.in the corner在角落 6.in front of在的前面 7.go over the goal越过球门 8.times up时间到了 9.go out of the football field飞出球场 10. wonderful score一个漂亮的进球 11. one all 一比一 12.No smoking 禁止吸烟 13. No parking 禁止停车 14.No littering 禁止乱扔 15.No swimming禁止游泳 16.Keep quiet保持安静 17. No cycling禁止骑车 18.Keep off the grass请勿踩草 19.stay away from避开 20. five years old五岁 21.make noise制造噪音 22.my cousin我的表兄妹 23.talk about谈论 24.look around环顾四周 25.Fine ten yuan罚款10元 26.No eating and drinking禁止吃喝 27.Do not touch禁止触摸 28.pick up拾起 29. take a walk散步 30.the fifth of March 三月五日 31.the nineteenth week第19周 32.take off 脱下 33. blow out 吹灭 34.a birthday party一个生日会 35.a VCD of Chinese cartoons 一盘中国卡通片的VCD 36.as a birthday present作为一份生日礼物 37.a piece of paper一张纸 38.fold it in half对折 39.a running race一场跑步比赛 40.just now 刚才 41.a moment ago刚才 42.a roll of film一卷胶卷 43.a pair of glasses一副眼镜 44. in July在七月 45. Sports Day体育活动日 46. watch the moon赏月 47. a pair of earphones一副耳机 48. last week上星期 49. plant trees种树 50. pull up carrots拔胡萝卜 51. pick up oranges摘橘子 52. on the farm在农场 53. an exciting film 一部令人激动的影片 54. in the mountains在山里 55. a science festival 科技节 56. a food festival美食节 57. a kite festival 风筝节 58. National Day 国庆节 59. have a chat聊天 60. have a good time 过得愉快 61. at the weekends 在周末 62. after dinner晚饭后 63. a lot of colourful kites许多色彩艳丽的风筝 64. Childrens Day儿童节 65.New Years Day新年 66. their relatives 他们的亲戚 67. something to drink一些喝的东西 68. dress up装扮 69. favourite food最爱的食物 70. dragon boat race龙舟赛 71. last year去年 72. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 73.Dragon Boat Festival端午节 74. Spring Festival春节 75. eat rice dumplings吃粽子 76.make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯77.police station 警察局 78.this morning 今天早晨 79. get off 下车 80. point to 指向 81. at the back of 在后部 82. the present from his friend 朋友送的礼物 二、 语法知识 1、 序数词 序数词的构成是在以之相对应的基数词词尾加th，个别例外： one first twosecond threethird fivefifth eighteighth nineninth twelve twelfth 以ty结尾的，先变y为i，加th fortyfortieth 缩写形式 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st 2、 规则动词的过去时词尾变化 一般情况下加ed 以不发音的e结尾的加d 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，加ed。 3、 规则动词过去时的发音规则 在浊辅音、元音后读 d ， 如lived，listened 在清辅音后读 t ， 如 liked， helped，watched 在 t d 音后读 Id ， 如 planted 三、按要求改写句子： 1. 一般疑问句 a be动词（is, am, are, was, were）提前。 I was in England last month. We are having an English lesson. He is eating some nice food. b can提前 Lucy can do some Chinese dances. c 行为动词 一般现在时：把助动词do，does置于句首。(动词改为原形) My mother lives in a small town. 一般过去式：把助动词did置于句首。(动词改为原形) Liu Tao drank some juice last night. 2. 否定句 a 祈使句，把dont放在动词之前。 Close the door, please. b 句子中含有be动词或can isisnt arearent amam not waswasnt werewerent cancant There are some dolls on the bed. She can make a birthday card. c 行为动词 一般现在时：主语后加dont, doesnt (动词改为原形) He works on Saturday. She has some beautiful flower. 一般过去式：主语后加didnt (动词改为原形) We did some Chinese dances yesterday. 3. 划线部分提问 用特殊疑问词代替划线部分的内容。 常用的特殊疑问词：who, whose, how, how many, how much, how old, when, which, what, what color, what time, what day, what date, what shape, where. 1. Miss Zhang is our English teacher. 2. The blue comb is her mothers. 3. My mother is ok today. 4. There are three computer rooms in our school. 5. The apples are two yuan. 6. Hes twelve years old. 7. My birthday is on the first of December. 8. The boy in white is my brother. 9. I can see a clock and a desk in the picture. 10. His trousers are black. 11. Its five oclock in the afternoon. 12. Its Tuesday today. 13. Its the tenth of March. 14. The sun is a circle. 15. I was in England last month. 牛津小学英语6B复习提纲（知识梳理）2Content：语法： l 两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式： 1一般在单词的结尾加“-er”，例如：tall taller young younger 2以e结尾的单词，结尾加 “-r”，例如：wide wider 3结尾是重读闭音节，而且结尾只有一个辅音时，双写这个辅音再加 “-er”， 例如：big bigger, hot hotter 4结尾是辅音加y时，则将y改为i，再加 “-er”，例如：heavy heavier 不规则的形容词比较级： good better many / much more bad worse l 形容词比较级句型的用法： 用于两者比较的句子中，常与介词than连用。 句式： 名词（人称代词主格） be 形容词比较级 than名词（人称代词宾格） 陈述肯定句： Su Yang is younger than Su Hai. 否定句： Su Yang isnt younger than Su Hai. 一般疑问句： Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai? 特殊疑问句： Who is younger than Su Hai? l 两者的同级比较（as as 结构） 句式： 名词（人称代词主格）be as 形容词原级 as名词（人称代词宾格） 陈述肯定句： Su Yang is as young as Su Hai. 否定句： Su Yang isnt as young as Su Hai. 一般疑问句： Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai? 特殊疑问句： Who is as young as Su Hai? l 两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式（参照形容词比较级构成方式） 不规则的副词比较级： well better far farther l 副词比较级句型的用法： 句式：句式： 名词（人称代词主格） 行为动词 副词比较级 than名词（人称代词宾格） 例1 陈述肯定句： I jump higher than Liu Tao. 否定句： I dont jump higher than Liu Tao. 一般疑问句： Do you jump higher than Liu Tao? 特殊疑问句： Who jumps higher than Liu Tao? 例2 陈述肯定句： Liu Tao runs faster than me. 否定句： Liu Tao doesnt run faster than me. 一般疑问句： Does Liu Tao run faster than you? 特殊疑问句： Who runs faster than you? l be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事 1）表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来进行某事，例如： We are going to post the letter. 2）表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态，例如： I must hurry, Im going to be late. （常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用） l 用法： 陈述肯定句：We are going to give a puppet show next week. 否定句：We arent going to give a puppet show next week. 一般疑问句：Are you going to give a puppet show next week? 特殊疑问句：Who is going to give a puppet show next week? What are you going to do next week? 句型： l 中译英： 1. Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你双胞胎姐姐一样高吗？ 2. Su Yangs twenty minutes younger than me. 苏洋比我小二十分钟。 3. Do you have any brothers or sister? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？ 4. Youre the only child in your family. 你是家中唯一的孩子。 5. What a cute little dog! 一只多么漂亮的小狗啊！ 6. Hes one year younger than me. 他比我小一岁。 7. He is not as strong as the other children. 他没有其他孩子强壮。 8. Ben runs faster than me. 本跑得比我快。 9. I jump higher than some of the boys in my class. 在我班我比部分男生跳得高。 10. Youll get stronger. 你会变得更强壮。 11. I can jog to school in the morning and play ball games after school. 在早上我可以慢跑到学校，并在放学后打球。 12. The traffic was heavier (today) than yesterday. 今天的交通比昨天拥挤。 13. He wants to visit the History Museum, but he doesnt know the way. 他想拜访历史博物馆，但是不知道路。 14. He is asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那儿。 15. Can you tell me the way to the History Museum? 你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？ 16. Go along this street, and then turn right at the third crossing. 沿着这条街走，然后在第三个十字路口向右转。 17. How far is it from here? - Its about a kilometer away. 离这儿有多远？ 大约一千米。 18. Su Yangs father is going to New York next week. 苏洋的爸爸下周要去纽约了。 19. He is going to work there for one year. 他将在那儿工作一年。 20. Whats the weather like in summer there? 在那儿夏天的天气怎样？ 21. People like to go to farms in the countryside, and pick apples, strawberries and pumpkins there. 人们喜欢去乡下的农场，在那儿摘苹果、草莓和南瓜。 22. Your Dad needs some warmer clothes for the winter in New York. 在纽约你爸爸需要更暖和的衣服过冬。 23. The children do not have school today. 孩子们今天不上学。 24. They are talking about their plans for the weekends. 他们正在讨论过周末的计划。 25. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing Opera show this afternoon. 我和爸爸今天下午打算去看场京剧。 26. The Music Club is going to give a concert in the school. 音乐兴趣小组将在学校开个音乐会。 27. Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? 我们一点半在花园戏院前见面，行吗？ 28. Does he have any brothers or sisters? 他有兄弟姐妹吗？ 29. He likes listening to music and making model planes. 他喜欢听音乐和做模型飞机。 30. Im going to tell him about my school and my favourite subjects. 我打算告诉他有关我学校的事和我最喜欢的课。 31. I will finish primary school soon and go to a middle school. 不久后我将完成小学阶段而进入一所中学。 32. There are only three of us: my father, my mother and me. 只有我们三个人：我爸、我妈和我。 l 同义转换： 1. Su Yang looks like Su Hai. Su Yang and Su Hai look the same. 2. Hes one year younger than me. I am one year older than him. 3. I have problems with Maths. I am not good at Maths. I dont do well in Maths. 4. Helen is good at swimming. Helen does well in swimming. 5. Jim swims faster than Mike. Mike swims slower than Jim. 6. Mr. Smith comes from Australia. Mr. Smith is from Australia. 7. Would you like to join us? Do you want to join us? 8. Liu Tao would like to be his penfriend. Liu Tao wants to be his penfriend. 9. I want some writing paper. I would like (to have) some writing paper. l 对划线部分提问： 1. Its sunny. Whats the weather like? 2. I like winter best. Which season do you like best?