《中学教材全解》八年级下(人教版)生词短语表word版.doc

八年级英语（下）人教版生词与短语Unit 1Section Amatter/mt(r)/n.问题；事情Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore/s(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachache/stmkek/n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot/ft/n.脚；足neck/nek/ n.颈；脖子stomach/stmk/n.胃；腹部throat/rt/n.咽喉；喉咙fever/fiv(r)/n.发烧lie/la/v. (lay/le/)躺；平躺lie down躺下rest/rest/v. & n.放松；休息cough/kf/，/kf/n. & v.咳嗽X-ray/eks re/n. X射线；X光toothache/tuek/n.牙痛take ones temperature量体温headache/hedek/n.头痛have a fever发烧break/brek/n.间歇；休息take breaks (take a break)休息hurt/h(r)t/v.(hurt/h(r)t/)（使）疼痛；受伤passenger/psnd(r)/n.乘客；旅客off/f/，/f/adv. & prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉get off下车to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料onto/ntu/，/ntu/prep.向；朝trouble/trbl/n.问题；苦恼hit/ht/v.(hit/ht)（用手或器具）击；打right away立即；马上get into陷入；参与herself/h(r)self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己Judy/dudi/朱迪（女名）Nancy/nnsi/南希（女名）Mandy/mndi/曼迪（女名）Section Bbandage/bndd/n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎sick/sk/adj.生病的；有病的knee/ni/n.膝；膝盖nosebleed/nzblid/n.鼻出血breathe/bri/v.呼吸sunburned/snb(r)nd/adj.晒伤的ourselves/a(r)selvz/pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己climber/klam(r)/n.登山者；攀登者be used to习惯于；适应于risk/rsk/n. & v.危险；风险；冒险take risks (take a risk)冒险accident/ksdnt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation/stuen/n.情况；状况kilo/kil/(=kilogram) n.千克；公斤rock/rk/，/rk/n.岩石run out(of)用尽；耗尽knife/naf/n.(pl. knives/navz/)刀cut off切除blood/bld/n.血mean/min/v.(meant/ment/)意思是；打算；意欲get out of离开；从出来importance/mp（r）tns/n.重要性；重要decision/dsn/n.决定；抉择control/kntrl/n. & v.限制；约束；管理be in control of掌管；管理spirit/sprt/n.勇气；意志death/de/n.死；死亡give up放弃nurse/n(r)s/n.护士Aron/ern/ Ralston/rlstn/阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah/jut/尤他州（美国）Unit 2Section Aclean up打扫（或清除）干净cheer/t/，/tr/v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发volunteer/vlnt/，/vlntr/v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off推迟sign/san/n.标志；信号notice/nts/n.通知；通告；注意；v.注意到；意识到hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经；过去lonely/lnli/adj.孤独的；寂寞的care for照顾；非常喜欢several/sevrl/pron.几个；数个；一些strong/str/，/str/adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling/fil/n.感觉；感触satisfaction/stsfkn/n.满足；满意joy/d/n.高兴；愉快owner/n（r）/n.物主；主人try out参加选拔；试用journey/d（r）ni/n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise/rez/v.募集；征集alone/ln/adv.独自；单独Mario/mri/，/mri/马里奥（男名）Section Brepair/rpe/，/rper/v.修理；修补fix/fks/v.修理；安装fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像broken/brkn/adj.破损的；残缺的wheel/wil/n.车轮；轮子letter/let(r)/n.信；函Miss/ms/n.女士；小姐set up建起；设立disabled/dsebld/adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference影响；有作用blind/bland/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj.聋的imagine/mdn/v.想象；设想difficulty/dfklti/n.困难；难题open/pn/v.开；打开door/d(r)/n.门carry/kri/ v.拿；提；扛train/tren/ v.训练；培训excited/ksatd/adj.激动的；兴奋的training/tren/n.训练；培训kindness/kandns/n.仁慈；善良clever/klev（r）/adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand/nd（r）stnd/v.(understood/nd（r）std/)理解；领会change/tend/v. & n.变化；改变interest/ntrst/n.兴趣；关注；v.使感兴趣；使关注sir/s（r）/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam/mdm/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Jimmy/dmi/吉米（男名）Unit 3Section Arubbish/rb/n.垃圾；废弃物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold/fld/v.折叠；对折sweep/swip/v.(swept/swept/)打；打扫floor/fl（r）/n.地板mess/mes/n.杂乱；不整洁throw/r/v.(threw/ru/)扔；掷all the time频繁；反复neither/na/，/ni（r）/adv.也不shirt/(r)t/n.衬衫as soon as一就；尽快pass/ps/，/ps/v.给；递；走过；通过borrow/br/，/br/v.借；借用lend/lend/v.(lent/lent/)借给；借出finger/f(r)/n.手指hate/het/v.厌恶；讨厌chore/t(r)/n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while/wal/conj.与同时；当的时候；而；然而Section Bsnack/snk/n.点心；小吃；快餐stress/stres/n.精神压力；心理负担waste/west/n.浪费；垃圾；v.浪费；滥用in order to目的是；为了provide/prvad/v.提供；供应anyway/eniwe/adv.而且；加之depend/dpend/ v.依靠；信赖depend on依靠；信赖develop/dvelp/v.发展；壮大independence/ndpendns/n.独立fairness/fens/，/ferns/n.公正性；合理性since/sns/conj.因为；既然；prep.，conj. & adv.从以后；自以来neighbor/neb(r)/(=neighbour) n.邻居take care of照顾；处理ill/l/adj.有病；不舒服drop/drp/，/drp/v.落下；掉下independent/ndpendnt/adj.独立的；自主的fair/fe/，/fer/adj.合理的；公正的unfair/nfe/，/nfer/adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy/sndi/桑迪（女名）Unit 4Section Aallow/la/v.允许；准许wrong/r/，/r/adj.有毛病；错误的Whats wrong?哪儿不舒服？midnight/mdnat/n.午夜；子夜look through快速查看；浏览guess/es/v.猜测；估计deal/dil/n.协议；交易big deal重要的事work out成功地发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好relation/rlen/n.关系；联系；交往communication/kmjunken/n.交流；沟通argue/（r）ju/v.争吵；争论cloud/klad/n.云；云朵elder/eld（r）/adj.年纪较长的instead/nsted/adv.代替；反而；却whatever/wtev/，/wtevr/pron.任何；每一nervous/n(r)vs/adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer/f/，/fr/v.主动提出；自愿给予proper/prp/，/prpr/adj.正确的；恰当的secondly/sekndli/adv.第二；其次communicate/kmjunket/v.交流；沟通explain/ksplen/v.解释；说明clear/kl/，/klr/adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy/kpi/，/kpi/v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return/rt(r)n/v.归还；回来；返回anymore/enim（r）/adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再Section Bmember/memb（r）/n.成员；分子pressure/pre （r）/n.压力compete/kmpit/v.竞争；对抗opinion/pnjn/n.意见；想法；看法skill/skl/n.技艺；技巧typical/tpkl/adj.典型的football/ftbl/n.（美式）橄榄球；足球cut out删除；删去quick/kwk/adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue/kntnju/v.持续；继续存在compare/kmpe/，/kmper/v.比较compare.with比较；对比crazy/krezi/adj.不理智的；疯狂的push/p/v.鞭策；督促；推动development/dvelpmnt/n.发展；发育；成长cause/kz/v.造成；引起usual/juul/adj.通常的；寻常的in ones opinion依看perhaps/p（r）hps/adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy/ki/凯茜（女名）Taylor/tel(r)/泰勒（姓）Unit 5Section Arainstorm/renst(r)m/n.暴风雨alarm/l(r)m/n.闹钟go off(闹钟)发出响声begin/bn/v.（began/bn/）开始heavily/hevli/adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly/sdnli/adv.突然；忽然pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话strange/strend/adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm/st(r)m/n.暴风雨wind/wnd/n.风light/lat/n.光；光线；光亮report/rp(r)t/v.&n.报道；公布area/eri/，/eri/n.地域；地区wood/wd/n.木；木头window/wnd/n.窗；窗户flashlight/fllat/n.手电筒；火炬match/mt/n.火柴beat/bit/v.敲打；打败against/enst/prep.倚；碰；撞asleep/slip/adj.睡着fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise/raz/v.&n.升起；增加；提高fallen/fln/adj.倒下的；落下的apart/p(r)t/adv.分离；分开have a look看一看icy/asi/adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid/kd/v.开玩笑；欺骗Alabama/lbm/阿拉巴马州（美国）Section Brealize/rlaz/，/rilaz/v.理解；领会；认识到make ones way前往；费力地前进passage/psd/n.章节；段落pupil/pjupl/n.学生completely/kmplitli/adv.彻底地；完全地shocked/kt/，/kt/adj.惊愕的；受震惊的silence/salns/n.沉默；缄默；无声ln silence沉默；无声recently/risntli/adv.不久前；最近take down拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist/terrst/n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date/det/n.日期；日子tower/ta(r)/n.塔；塔楼at first首先；最初truth/tru/n.实情；事实Allen/ln/艾伦（姓）Martin/m(r)tn/ Luther/lu(r)/ King/k/马丁路德金Animal Helpline/helplan/动物保护热线World Trade/tred/ Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6Section Ashoot/ut/v.(shot/t/，/t/)射击；发射stone/stn/n.石头weak/wik/adj.虚弱的；无力的god/d/，/d/n.神；上帝remind/rmand/v.提醒；使想起bit/bt/n.一点；小块a little bit有点儿；稍微silly/sli/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of代替；反而turn.into变成object/bdkt/，/bdkt/n.物体；物品hide/had/v.隐藏；隐蔽tail/tel/n.尾巴magic/mdk/adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick/stk/n.棍；条excite/ksat/v.使激动；使兴奋Western/west(r)n/adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）once upon/pn/，/pn/ a time从前stepsister/stepsst(r)/n.继姐（妹）prince/prns/n.王子fall in love爱上；喜欢上fit/ft/v.适合；合身couple/kpl/n.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smile/smal/v.&n.笑；微笑marry/mri/v.结婚get married结婚Claudia/kldi/，/kladi/克劳迪娅（女名）Journey to the West西游记Section Bgold/ld/n.金子；金币；adj.金色的emperor/empr(r)/n.国王silk/slk/n.丝绸；丝织物underwear/ndwe/，/ndrwer/n.内衣nobody/nbdi/pron.没有人；n.小人物stupid/stjupd/，/stupd/adj.愚蠢的cheat/tit/v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子stepmother/stepm(r)/n.继母wife/waf/n.妻子；太太husband/hzbnd/n.丈夫whole/hl/adj.全部的；整体的scene/sin/n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景moonlight/munlat/n.月光shine/an/v.(shone/n/)发光；照耀bright/brat/adv.光亮地；明亮地；adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground/rand/n.地；地面lead/lid/v.(led/led/)带路；领路voice/vs/n.声音brave/brev/adj.勇敢的；无畏的the Monkey King/k/美猴王Sleeping Beauty/bjuti/睡美人Cinderella/sndrel/灰姑娘Little Red Riding Hood/hd/小红帽Hansel/hnsl/ and Gretel/retl/韩塞尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Unit 7Section Asquare/skwe/，/skwer/n.平方；正方形meter/mit(r)/(=metre)n.米；公尺deep/dip/adj.深的；纵深的desert/dez(r)t/n.沙漠population/ppjulen/，/ppjulen/n.人口；人口数量Asia/e/，/e/n.亚洲feel free（可以）随便（做某事）tour/t/，/tr/n.&v.旅行；旅游tourist/trst/，/trst/n.旅行者；观光者wall/wl/n.墙amazing/mez/adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient/ennt/adj.古代的；古老的protect/prtekt/v.保护；防护wide/wad/adj.宽的；宽阔的as far as l know就我所知achievement/tivmnt/n.成就；成绩southwestern/sawest (r)n/adj.西南的；西南方向的thick/k/adj.厚的；浓的include/nklud/v.包括；包含freezing/friz/adj.极冷的；冰冻的condition/kndn/n.条件；状况take in吸入；吞入（体内）succeed/sksid/v.实现目标；成功challenge/tlnd/v. & n.挑战；考验in the face of面对（问题、困难等）achieve/tiv/v.达到；完成；成功force/f(r)s/n.力；力量nature/net (r)/n.自然界；大自然even though(=even if)即使；虽然ocean/n/n.大海；海洋the Pacific/psfk/ Ocean太平洋Tenzing/tenz/ Norgay/nre/丹增诺尔盖Edmund/edmnd/ Hillary/hlri/埃德蒙希拉里Junko/duk/ Tabei/tbe/田部井淳子Qomolangma/tmlm/珠穆朗玛峰the Nile/nal/尼罗河the Caspian/kspin/ Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara/shr/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze/jtsi/ River长江the Yellow River黄河the Ming Dynasty/dnsti/，/dansti/明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Himalayas/hmlez/喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon/mzn/，/mzn/River亚马逊河Section Bcm（=centimeter/centimetre）/sentmit(r)/厘米weigh/we/v.重量是；称的重量birth/b（r）/n.出生；诞生at birth出生时up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/dlt/，/dlt/adj.成年的；成人的；n.成人；成年动物bamboo/bmbu/n.竹子endangered/ndend(r)d/adj.濒危的research/rs(r)t/n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper/kip(r)/n.饲养员；保管人awake/wek/adj.醒着excitement/ksatmnt/n.激动；兴奋walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒illness/lns/n.疾病；病remaining/rmen/adj.遗留的；剩余的or so大约artwork/(r)tw(r)k/n.图片；插图wild/wald/adj.野生的government/v(r)nmnt/n.政府；内阁whale/wel/n.鲸oil/l/n.油；食用油；石油protection/prtekn/n.保护；保卫huge/hjud/adj.巨大的；极多的Chengdu Research Base/bes/成都研究基地Unit 8Section Atreasure/tre（r）/n.珠宝；财富island/alnd/n.岛full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic/klsk/n.经典作品；名著page/ped/n.(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张hurry/hri/v.匆忙；赶快hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）due/dju/，/du/adj.预期；预定ship/p/n.船tool/tul/n.工具gun/n/n.枪；炮mark/m（r）k/n.迹象；记号；分数；v.做记号；打分sand/snd/n.沙滩；沙cannibal/knbl/n.食人肉者towards/twdz/，/trdz/prep.朝；向；对着land/lnd/n.陆地；大地fiction/fkn/n.小说science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）technology/teknldi/，/teknldi/n.科技；工艺French/frent/n.法语Treasure Island金银岛Alice in Wonderland/wnd（r）lnd/爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Women小妇人Oliver/lv/，/lv/ Twist/twst/雾都孤儿Robinson Crusoe/krus/鲁滨逊漂流记Tom Sawyer/sj（r）/汤姆索娅历险记Harry Potter/pt（r）/，/ptr/哈里波特Section Bpop/pp/，/pp/n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock/rk/，/rk/n.摇滚乐band/bnd/n.乐队country music（也作country）乡村音乐forever/frev（r）/adv.永远abroad/brd/adv.在国外；到国外actually/ktuli/adv.真实地；事实上ever since自从fan/fn/n.迷；狂热爱好者southern/s（r）n/adj.南方的modern/mdn/，/mdrn/adj.现代的；当代的success/skses/n.成功belong/bl/，/bl/v.属于；归属one another互相laughter/lft/，/lft （r）/n.笑；笑声beauty/bjuti/n.美；美丽million/mljn/num.一百万record/rekd/，/rekrd/n.唱片；记录/rk(r)d/v.录制；录（音）introduce/ntrdjus/，/ntrdus/v.介绍；引见line/lan/n.行；排Alex/leks/亚历克斯（男名）Garth/（r）/ Brooks/brks/加思布鲁克斯The Beatles/bitlz/披头士乐队（英国）Nashville/nvl/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee/tensi/田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame/ fem/ Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9Section Aamusement/mjuzmnt/n.娱乐；游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere/smwe/，/smwer/adv.在某处；到某处camera/kmr/n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention/nvenn/n.发明；发明物invent/nvent/v.发明；创造unbelievable/nblivbl/ adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress/prres/，/prres/v. & n.进步；进展rapid/rpd/adj.迅速的；快速的unusual/njuul/adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet/tlt/n.坐便器；厕所encourage/nkrd/，/nkrd/v.鼓励social/sl/adj.社会的peaceful/pisfl/adj.和平的；安宁的tea art茶艺performance/p（r）f（r）mns/n.表演；演出perfect/p（r）fkt/adj.完美的；完全的tea set茶具itself/tself/pron.(it的反身代词)它自己collect/klekt/v.收集；采集a couple of两个；一对；几个German/d（r）mn/adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的；n.德语；德国人theme/im/n.主题ride/rad/n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province/prvns/，/prvns/n.省份National/nnl/ Science Museum国家科学博物馆lnternational/nt（r）nnl/ Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Donald/dnld/，/dnld/ Duck唐老鸭Disneyland/dznilnd/迪斯尼乐园Disney Cruise/kruz/迪斯尼游轮Section Bthousand/aznd/num.一千thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面safe/sef/adj.安全的；无危险的simply/smpli/adv.仅仅；只；不过fear/f/，/fr/v. & n.害怕；惧怕whether/we（r）/conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否lndian/ndin/adj.印度的；n.印度人Japanese/dpniz/adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语fox/fks/，/fks/n.狐狸all year round全年equator/kwet（r）/n.赤道whenever/wenev（r）/conj.在任何时候；无论何时spring/spr/n.春天mostly/mstli/adv.主要地；通常location/lken/n.地点；位置the Terracotta/terkt/，/terkt/ Army兵马俑the Birds Nest/nest/鸟巢Singapore/sp（r）/，/sp（r）/新加坡Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari/sfri/夜间动物园Unit 10Section Ayard/j(r)d/n.院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet/swit/adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory/memri/n.记忆；回忆cent/sent/n.分；分币toy/t/n.玩具bear/be/，/ber/n.熊maker/mek(r)/n.生产者；制订者bread maker面包机scarf/sk(r)f/n.围巾；披巾；头巾soft/sft/，/sft/adj.软的；柔软的soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具check/tek/v. & n.检查；审查check out察看；观察board/b(r)d/n.板；木板board game棋类游戏junior/duni（r）/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的junior high school初级中学clear/kl/，/klr/v.清理；清除clear out清理；丢掉bedroom/bedrum/n.卧室no longer不再；不复own/n/v.拥有；有railway/relwe/n.铁路；铁道part/p(r)t/v.离开；分开part with放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）certain/s(r)tn/adj.某种；某事；某人as for至于；关于honest/nst/，/nst/adj.诚实的；老实的to be honest说实在的while/wal/n.一段时间；一会儿truthful/trufl/adj.诚实的；真实的hometown/hmtan/n.家乡；故乡Section Bnowadays/nadez/adv.现今；现在；目前search/s（r）t/v. & n.搜索；搜查among/m/prep.在（其）中；之一crayon/kren/n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）shame/em/n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard/r(r)d/v.将认为；把视为count/kant/v.数数century/sentri/n.百年；世纪according/k(r)d/ to 依据；按照opposite/pzt/，/pzt/prep.与相对；在对面；adj.对面的；另一边的especially/speli/adv.尤其；特别；格外childhood/taldhd/n.童年；幼年consider/knsd（r）/v.注视；仔细考虑close to几乎；接近hold/hld/v.(held/held/，held)拥有；抓住