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高一册58单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?A. She could have done better in the interview.B. She couldnt answer some of the questions.C. She was quite pleased with the interview.2Why has the woman moved into a new house?A. Her old one doesnt have enough room for her family.B. She wants to use less time to get to her office.C. She has some trouble with the neighbours.3What is the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Hostess and guest.B. Waitress and customer.C. Husband and wife.4Why does the man congratulate the woman?A. Shes going to graduate from college.B. She has found a job.C. Shes going to be a college teacher.5Where did this conversation probably take place?A. In a publishers office.B. In Professor Wangs office.C. In a university library.录音原文：Text 1M: Lisa, how did your interview go?W: I couldnt feel better about it. The questions were not so difficult as I expected.Text 2M: I heard youve moved to a new house. Is that right?W: Actually, I didnt want to move. The old one is much closer to my office and we get on well with our neighbours. But we have to as our children are growing up and they need their own space.M: So thats how it is.Text 3W: Help yourself to some fish, please. I hope you like my cooking.M: Thank you. Its really very delicious. If only my wife knew half of what you know.Text 4W: I will graduate from college next month and look for a job.M: Really? Congratulations!Text 5M: Excuse me. Im looking for the textbook for Professor Wangs course.W: Im afraid they are taken.答案：1C2.A3.A4.A5.C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。6What are they talking about?A. Listening.B. English studies.C. Written English.7What does the man suggest to improve the womans written English?A. Reading a lot of books in English.B. Listening to English programs.C. Writing letters to foreigners.录音原文：Text 6M: What do you find the hardest to learn in English?W: I found listening really hard. I cant understand what the teacher says so far.M: Well, you just need lots of practice. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.W: Its easier said than done!M: Why dont you buy a radio? Then you can listen to Radio Beijing or BBC English programs on the radio.W: Do you think that would help?M: Of course. And why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them? Im sure youll find them useful.W: Yes, thats a good idea. But I still have another difficulty. My written English isnt very good, either.M: Oh! Well, youd better find an English pen friend.W: Thank you for your advice.M: You are welcome.答案：6B7.C听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。8Who are the speakers?A. A passerby and a policeman.B. A passerby and a driver.C. A passenger and a taxidriver.9What is the womans house number?A. 1323. B.3023. C. 4022.10Why cant the man turn left?A. It is rush hour.B. It is a oneway street.C. The street is too narrow.录音原文：Text 7W: Excuse me, but I think you made a wrong turn. Youre supposed to turn left on Wilson Street.M: Oh, I am sorry. Didnt you say 1323 Wilson?W: No, 3023. Its OK though. You dont have to take me there for I can walk from here.M: Why dont I just make a Uturn at the corner?W: Well, you shouldnt make a Uturn there. Its a oneway street. See the sign up head?M: Well, maybe if I turn left here, I can come down the next street.W: You cant do that either during rush hour. Really dont go to any trouble. Sometimes one can wait 30 minutes for a taxi, so I am happy to get this one.M: 30 minutes? Ive been driving around all day looking for passengers.答案：8C9.B10.A听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。11Why is Stella unhappy?A. Because she cant sleep at night.B. Because she has made so many mistakes.C. Because she has quarreled with Mr. Green.12Who is Mr. Green?A. Stellas boss.B. Stellas husband.C. Stellas neighbor.13What does Bill suggest Stella do?A. Talk to the milkmans wife.B. Write a letter to the milkman.C. Write to apologize to Mr. Green.录音原文：Text 8M: Well, Stella? Why do you look unhappy?W: Oh, Bill! Ive just had a quarrel with Mr. Green.M: Mr. Green! What on earth was it about?W: I have made three mistakes so far this week. Today I forgot to give him an important message, so he got really angry with me.M: How can it be? You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.W: Im just too tired. I dont know what Im doing.M: Why? What seems to be the problem?W: Its my neighbor, the milkman next door. He has to get up at half past four every morning and he always turns the radio on loudly.M: Ask him to turn it down then.W: But I dont know him yet.M: If you dont want to see him, write him a letter.W: That sounds good. Ill try.答案：11C12.A13.B听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14Whats wrong with Tom?A. Hes got a bad cold that he feels tired.B. He hurt his feet so he cannot jog.C. He is overweight and he feels bad.15How much time does the doctor require Tom to exercise everyday?A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. One and a half hours.16What does Tom love to do in the evening?A. Read books. B. Watch TV. C. Jog.17What might happen to Tom if he does not do as the doctor advises?A. He will be too heavy to move any more.B. He will not pass the reading examination.C. He will not be able to watch TV.录音原文：Text 9M: Hello, Doctor Martin.W: Hello, its you again, Tom. Whats wrong with you this time? Anything I can do for you?M: Oh, yes. Doctor, I need some medicine. You see, I often feel tired and dont feel like doing anything.W: Let me see.Mm, I think nothing is wrong with you, Tom. Your problem is just that youre overweight. I told you to exercise everyday. Did you do it?M: Well, you see, doctor, I always get up too late in the morning. I have no time to do morning exercise.W: Then what about evening? Many people squeeze in time to do exercises in the evening. If you can do that, youll soon lose weight. And things will be better.M: But doctor, I love to watch TV in the evening.W: Well, Tom, my advice is you ought to limit TVwatching to only once or twice a week, and go jogging for an hour every day.M: But doctor.W: No buts, Tom. This is totally a willpower problem. You must follow my advice, or youll soon become too heavy to move any more.答案：14C15.A16.B17.A听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18What does the speaker want to tell the listeners about?A. How money came into being.B. The kind of things which served as money in the past.C. How the value of money was decided.19According to the speech, which of the following might have been used for money by early Japanese?A. Tea. B. Salt. C. Nuts.20What was the common character of the things used as money?A. They were difficult to get.B. They had some practical use.C. They were considered valuable by all people.录音原文：Text 10Good morning everybody. My topic for today is “Early Money”. Im going to tell you something about money used in the early days. To be honest, we know little about how early people came to use money, but we do know some of the things which have been used as money. In early times in some European countries, salt was difficult to get. It was used as money. In some parts of Asia, tea was used as money. The American Indians used nuts and other things. Perhaps the most common money of all was an animal of some kind. In some places today, cows are still used as a kind of money. So you see, things highly valued by everybody may serve as money.The Chinese were the first to use coins as money. Oh, sorry, you dont know the word “coin”？ Well, it is spelled COIN. Here are some coins of the past. You can come over and have a look.答案：18B19.A20.C说明：以下1820小题，此部分为重庆专用题。第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。Student ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting_18_ Club90ThursdayMusic Club_19_SaturdayBicycle Club50_20_录音原文：M: Hello, everyone. Id like to make a brief introduction to the student clubs in our school. Lets begin with our reading club. It was first started in 1968 and has 90 members now. Every Thursday afternoon, they gather together to exchange their ideas on books. And you may join them to share your views. If youre a musical lover, come to our music club. This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to concerts together. And sometimes they give performances themselves. But those who enjoy outdoor sports, Bicycle Club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours. Together with our 50 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature but also make yourselves stronger. Of course there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, go to the school website.答案：18Reading/reading19.85/eightyfive20.Wednesday.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21(2011合肥第一次质检)China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.A. partlyB.merelyC. shortly D. totally解析：考查副词辨析。语意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为“部分地，不完全地”；merely意为“仅仅，只不过”；shortly意为“不久，很快”；totally意为“整个地，全部地”。根据语意选B项。答案：B22(2011南昌高三调研)No trouble _ to make sure the students from Germany enjoyed themselves in Nanchang.A. was caused B. was madeC. was spared D. was shared解析：考查固定用法。句意：不遗余力地确保来自德国的这些学生在南昌玩得开心。spare no trouble to do sth.表示“不遗余力地做某事”。答案：C23(2011山东烟台高三调研)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.A. running out B. going outC. giving out D. losing out解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据答语的前一句可知时间快要到了，此处是用现在进行时表示将来，run out表示“用完；耗尽”；后三项分别表示“出去”；“分发”；“输掉”；都不符合语意。答案：A24(2011南京高三第一次模拟)Although _， the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.A. conserving B. to be conservedC. having conserved D. being conserved解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知雅典卫城目前正处于被保护之中，因此使用过去分词的进行式。选项B表示“即将被保护”，A、C两项都是现在分词，无被动含义，与语意不符。答案：D25(2011陕西宝鸡高三教学质检)You arent angry at his disgraceful joke?No, _ it. Ive never laughed so much in my life.A. more than B. apart fromC. far from D. instead of解析：考查固定短语的用法辨析。根据答语第二句可知，空处表示的是“一点儿都不”。far from表示“远非，完全不”；符合本题的语意。more than “多于，超出”；apart from “除之外，除之外还”；instead of “代替”。答案：C26(2011安徽皖南八校第二次联考)Hardly _ to the airport _ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.A. the famous singer had got; whenB. the famous singer got; thenC. had the famous singer got; whenD. did the famous singer get; then解析：考查倒装句。“hardly.when.scarcely.when.no sooner.than.”表示“一就”。当hardly, scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完成时。答案：C27(2011郑州第一次质量预测)The young man lay on the sofa with his arms _ and soon fell asleep.A. folded B. foldingC. being folded D. to fold解析：考查with复合结构。那个年轻人躺在沙发上，抱着胳膊不久便睡着了。动词fold与his arms是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用with his arms folded。答案：A28(2011山东潍坊教学质量抽样)She is a crazy fan of this singer. _ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A. If B. As long asC. Unless D. Even if解析：考查状语从句。句意：她是这位歌星的疯狂粉丝，即使她已经把他的歌听了上百遍，她也从不厌烦。Even if“即使”。答案：D29(2011辽宁沈阳四校协作体高三测试)When did it begin to snow?It started _ the night.A. during B. byC. in D. at解析：考查介词。从语意“雪在晚上就开始下了”知，开始下雪发生在“晚上”的某个时刻，故用介词during “在期间的某个时候”。所以这里选A项。答案：A30(2011福建四地六校第三次联考)Before you take the medicine, do refer to the _ on the bottle.A. introduction B. descriptionC. instruction D. explanation解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“吃药前要参照一下瓶子上的说明”可知，选C项instruction “说明，指示”；A项表示“介绍”；B项表示“描述”；D项表示“解释”；都与语意不符。答案：C31(2011浙江温州五校第二次联考)So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders _ dying soon after birth.A. many of which B. many of whomC. many of them D. many of that解析：考查独立结构的用法。由于空格后面是非谓语动词dying，而不是谓语动词，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，C项中的them代指前面的名词animals，D项的that显然代指不当。因此答案是C。答案：C32(2011上海春季招生考试)_ comes will be welcome to the openair concert.A. Whatever B. WhoeverC. No matter what D. No matter who解析：考查名词性从句。语意“无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。” 此处Whoever引导主语从句，故选B项。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，故排除D项；根据语意主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除A和C项。答案：B33(2011成都第一次诊断性检测)Do you like the wine in our restaurant, sir?Yes, _ any description. I will come again with my best friend.A. beyond B. inC. over D. for解析：考查介词。beyond description “难以形容，无法描述”。根据答语第二句可知此处表示这个饭店的酒很好。答案：A34(2011河北保定第一次调研)She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all _.A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“位置都被占满了”，应用take up表示“占据(空间)”；give away表示“赠送”；keep away表示“防范；(使)不靠近”；use up则表示“用完；用光”；都不符合语意。据此选C项。答案：C35(2011武汉2月调研)His conduct at the conference is regarded as being _ unacceptable.A. notably B. firmlyC. seriously D. totally解析：考查副词辨析。语意：他在会议上的举止被认为完全不可接受。A“显著地，著名地”；B“牢固地，牢牢地”；C“严重地，非常”；D“完全地，彻底地”。根据语意可知选D。答案：D.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2011福建四地六校第三次联考)Hi Cindy，Please dont worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of _36_ from a little girl into a young woman and there are _37_ called hormones(荷尔蒙) that are changing not only your body but your _38_. For example, you say you used to feel at ease _39_ boys and you would usually run and fight one another for _40_. That was Cindy, the little girl. Cindy, the _41_ woman doesnt want to fight boys or even run with them _42_ your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also _43_ to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is _44_ a different stage but you should understand that this is _45_ normal, and something that will pass quickly.I think you should again try to _46_ around boys. You can still talk with them about _47_ you like including sports, movies, websites and celebrities(名人). I _48_ that you not try to fight with them, however, because the _49_ are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will _50_ being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the _51_ they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a _52_ while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly _53_ to some of them, dont be surprised. _54_， this is all very normal. For now, you should _55_ your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.Good luck!Brad36A. starting B. survivingC. changing D. raning解析：此处表示“你正处在从小女孩到少女的转变之中”，故用change from.into.结构。答案：C37A. cells B. nutritionsC. objects D. chemicals解析：从下文hormones提示知，这是化学物质，故用chemicals。cell表示“细胞”；nutrition表示“营养物质”；object表示“物体”；均与语意不符。答案：D38A. head B. mindC. life D. study解析：荷尔蒙不仅改变你的身体，同时也改变你的思想(mind)。答案：B39A. against B. forC. with D. without解析：feel at ease with sb.表示“与某人相处感到很放松”。答案：C40A. fun B. honorC. good D. praise解析：for fun是固定词组，表示“闹着玩”。答案：A41A. brave B. youngC. smart D. unique解析：从文章36空后提示知，小女孩Cindy慢慢成长为少女。而与此同时，因为(because)兴趣在变，所以年轻女子(young woman)身份的Cindy再也不愿意跟男孩子一块儿奔跑追逐了。答案：B42A. before B. whenC. until D. because解析：参见上题解析。答案：D43A. referring B. appealingC. happening D. pointing解析：这让你感到很不舒服，但这也同样发生(happening)在你周围的女孩和男孩身上。答案：C44A. setting B. enteringC. reflecting D. representing解析：你的生活从此开始进入(entering)一个完全不同的阶段。set表示“设置”；reflect表示“反射，反映”；represent表示“代表”，均与语意不符。答案：B45A. perfectly B. possiblyC. hardly D. nearly解析：但你应该知道这是十分正常的。perfectly “完全地，非常，十分”。答案：A46A. play B. foolC. date D. relax解析：从上下文尤其是本句中的again和上文39空前后可知，Brad认为Cindy和男孩子在一起时应该放松自己，故用relax。答案：D47A. somebody B. anybodyC. anything D. something解析：你仍然可以和男孩们谈论你喜欢的任何(anything)，包括运动、电影、网站和名人。答案：C48A. demand B. recommendC. command D. determine解析：根据上下文可知此处是Brad的建议，故用recommend表示“推荐，建议”。答案：B49A. girls B. adultsC. kids D. boys解析：从上下文可知，男孩儿们(boys)都长得又高又壮了。答案：D50A. enjoy B. hateC. avoid D. regret解析：Brad认为Cindy会发现自己将喜欢(enjoy)跟男孩子在一起，但自己的感受会与过去的感受方式(way)不同。答案：A51A. model B. standardC. way D. style解析：参见上题解析。答案：C52A. girlfriend B. boyfriendC. degree D. job解析：你仍在学校，不应该有一个男朋友(boyfriend)。答案：B53A. attracted B. opposedC. exposed D. accustomed解析：下文attracted有提示，此处表示“如果你被帅哥强烈地吸引的话，也不要惊讶”。答案：A54A. Rather B. BesidesC. Afterwards D. Again解析：从上文45空处提示可知，此处表示“同样的，这也很正常”，所以用Again。A项“更确切地说”；B项“此外”；C项“随后”。答案：D55A. depend on B. decide onC. concentrate on D. agree on解析：现在你要把精力集中在学习上，用concentrate on。depend on表示“依靠”；decide on表示“决定”；agree on表示“认同”。答案：C.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2011浙江温州五校第二次联考)Ed Viesturs grew up in Rockford, Illinois, where the tallest thing on the horizon was the water tower. But on Thursday, Viesturs became the only American to climb to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.His last hike was up Mount Annapurna, in Asias snowcapped Himalayas. At 26,545 feet, its peak is the 10th highest in the world. It is the mountain that inspired him to start climbing.“It tends to be the trickiest, the most dangerous，” said Viesturs. “Theres no simple way to climb it. There are threatening avalanches(雪崩) and ice falls that protect the mountain.”In high school, Viesturs read French climber Maurice Herzogs tale of climbing the icy Annapurna. Herzogs story was of frostbite(冻伤) and difficulty and neardeath experience. Viesturs was hooked right away.Viesturs got his start on Washingtons Mount Rainier in 1977, guiding hikes in the summer. Fifteen years ago, he set out to walk up to the worlds highest peaks. Finally, hes done.The pioneering climber talks about mountains as if they were living creatures that should be treated with respect. “You have to use all of your senses, all of your abilities to see if the mountain will let you climb it，” said Viesturs. “If we have the patience and the respect, and if were here at the right time, under the right circumstances, they allow us to go up, and allow us to come down.”Whats next for a man who cant stop climbing? “Im going to hug my wife and kids and kind of kick back and enjoy the summer，” says Viesturs. But for a man whos climbed the worlds 14 tallest mountains, he will probably soon set off on yet another adventure.56What record has Ed Viesturs set?A. He has succeeded in climbing to the worlds 14th highest mountain.B. He has been to the top of the worlds 14 highest mountains.C. He has become the first to climb to the height of 26,545 feet.D. He has become the first man to climb to the top of 14 highest mountains in the world.解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句和最后一段的最后一句可知答案。答案：B57The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”A. frightened B. discouragedC. interested D. upset解析：词义猜测题。由画线词所在的这一段和下一段内容可知，因对Maurice Herzog的事情感兴趣，他开始了登山的历程，由此可知C项正确。答案：C58The author used Viesturs words in Paragraph 6 to support a view that _.A. mountain climbing is a dangerous sportB. mountains should be regarded as living creaturesC. mountain climbing needs more skills than physical energyD. those who like mountain climbing wont stop climbing解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话可知答案。答案：B59Whats the next probable plan of Viesturs?A. Stopping climbing and staying with his family.B. Climbing to the top of the wor
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