初中英语人称代词小结.doc

第五次补课内容：人称/物主/指示代词人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselvesI. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ? c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ? f. They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。、 反身代词.各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you hesheittheymyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they、指示代词1. 指示代词列表如下：单数this that复数these those2. 指示代词的用法 this/these近指 This is my pen. These are my books.指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: No pains, no gains.that/those远指That is her bike.指前面刚刚提过的事 He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school. 3. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。 Who is that? 你是谁？简单定律：单数+s/es=复数is arehas havethat thosethis theseEX I 人称代词练习： 基础练习1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我们) the ball.7._(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。28.Come with _. 跟我来。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 EX2: 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _is a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _ _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.（it）9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _.(we)10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she)11. The man is English. _name is John Brown. The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now.12. This isnt _coat. _is purple. ( I ).13. -Is this_(you) pencil ?-No. Its not _(I ) . I think its _(she ).14. Look at _. Whats in _hands ? (he).15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (they ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman.17. There are three people in Li Leis family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family.18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. Thats not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ).22. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we)23. Thats very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)?25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers.26. This pencil is not _. _is at home.27. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _.28. Ive got a good friend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. Whats this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly.30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we)31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university.32. Whose Chinese book is this ? Its _. _forget to have it. (I )33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _.34. The woman is English. Do you know _?35. Im a student of _(he).36. Thats isnt _(you) watch. Its _(she)37. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _questions.38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesnt know how to study. (she).39. This is _(she) bag. Its older than _(he).40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)?- Ill go with _(you).一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _.2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _.4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, thats _.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _?11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _.14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ?16. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ .4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if（是否）youve seen a pair of gloves of _ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you，your，yours) mend it?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike? is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now.9.That bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it10. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they