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Unit 19Language,开 篇 背 诵 演讲稿,典型例题 (安徽)假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。 演讲稿的主要内容应包括： 认为同学们不必为此苦恼； 希望能够体谅父母的苦衷； 建议与父母进行交流和沟通。,注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._ Thank you!,写作提示 1. 演讲稿是介绍性说明文体，但通常综合说明、议论、叙述等写作手法。它一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。 2. 注意一些演讲稿常用到的句式和关联词：in short.; in a word.; I think.; I expect; first of all; secondly; finally等。,佳作欣赏 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sad. Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble. They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.,Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them. If you dont think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it. Thank you!,名师点评 1. 短文开门见山，提出问题和对问题的看法，接着说明理由，最后总结全文，呼应开头。 2. 本篇短文短语丰富，运用自如：look into; make sure; get into trouble; do wrong; be bound to。 3. 较高级句型：have problem with sb.; as引导原因状语从句；why引导宾语从句；There is no need to do sth.；同级比较as much as；否定转移you dont think you can talk to them以及祈使句Tell them.; write them.and leave.。,教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词,1f_n流利度，流畅度_adj.流利的，流畅的_adv.流利地，流畅地 2f_v折叠；交叉_adj.可折叠的_vt.展开，打开 3a_n缺乏，不存在_adj.缺席的，不在场的_adv.心不在焉地 4a_vt.达到，获得_adj.可达到的，可获得的_n达到；获得,fluency,fluent,fluently,fold,foldable,unfold,absence,absent,absently,attain,attainable,attainment,5a_vt.调节；调整_n调整，校正 6r_n亲戚；亲属；adj.相对的，比较的_adv.相对地；比较而言地_vt.&vi.有关，涉及；使有联系_adj.有关的，相关的_n关系，关联_n关系，联系，人际关系 7u_adv.向上地_adv.向下地_adv.向外地_prep.对，向，对于，关于,adjust,adjustment,relative,relatively,relate,related,relation,relationship,upwards,downwards,outwards,towards,8u_n不安_adj.动个不停的，不宁静的_n&vi.休息，静止，安心 9r_vt.登记_adj.登记过的，注册的_n登记，注册，挂号 10d_n电话薄；指南_vt.&vi.指挥，指导_adv.直接地；笔直地_n方向,unrest,unresting,rest,register,registered,registration,directory,direct,directly,direction,1.The more you hear different accents, _(越容易学会) 2Ive been doing ballroom dancing _(很久了) 3People often use body language _(故意地) 4_(另一方面)，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head. 5Thirdly, you say that there is a discount _(只要我提前付款),the easier it is to catch on,for ages,on purpose,On the other hand,provided that I pay in advance,1._(早在十八世纪人们就预言) English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 2But sadly, the chances _(我们生活在讲英语的国家的机会)are small. 3Quality input ensures quality output, _(无论是口语还是写作),It was predicted as early as the 1700s that,that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country,whether it is speaking or writing,4_(为了保持专心)，you need to keep in mind _(你为什么学习英语) 5The cost of one 6week session is RMB 1,500, but _ (如果你提前付款，可以打折),To stay dedicated,why you are learning English,if you pay in advance, you will receive a discount,教 材 知 识 探 究 词 语 解 读,1. absence n缺乏；不存在 absence from.缺席 during/in ones absence在某人不在期间 absence of缺乏 absence of mind心不在焉；神不守舍 absent v&adj.缺席的 be absent from school/a meeting/work 不上学/不到会/缺勤 an absent expression/look etc.茫然的表情/样子等 absentminded心不在焉的；健忘的,考试题 (湖北)That _ makes the heart grow fonder means the being away from someone you love makes you love them more. A. presence B. absence C. shortage D. lack 答案：B,2. attain vt.达到，获得，得到 attainment n达到；成就，学识 attain ones hope实现某人的愿望 attain ones object达到某人的目标 attain the end/goal达到目标 Leo Ioacoco attained the position of President of the Ford Motors. 李雅科卡终于当上了福特汽车公司的总裁。 The balloonists attained an altitude of 33,000 feet. 气球驾驶者们升到了33,000英尺高度。,考试题 (鞍山八中)We are now confident that we can _ our first goal ahead of schedule, this year or next. A. attain B. fail C. get D. catch 答案与解析：A attain用来指一般人不易达到的目的，常与hope, object, end, goal等连用。句意：我们现在自信，我们的初步目标可以在今年或者明年提前完成。,3. adequate adj.足够的，充分的；胜任的，适当的 adequate to/for sth.适合的 adequate for对于充分的 adequate to do够做的 adequately adv.足够地；胜任地，恰当地；勉强够地，尚可地 adequacy n足够，胜任 inadequate adj.不充分的，不足的；不适当的，不合适的,The citys water supply is no longer adequate for its needs. 这个城市的供水不再能满足要求了。 Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting. 她的表演还是可以的，尽管谈不上令人激动。,词语辨析 adequate, enough与sufficient adequate指“足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资格、分量、才能等符合一个客观要求或标准”。 enough是常用词，它除表示“足以满足需要的”外，还含有“数量很多使人感到心满意足”之意。 sufficient则指需要的，达到目的的“满足”。事实上常常已经sufficient，但并不一定感到enough。,预测题 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive 答案：B,用adequate, enough或sufficient填空 To be healthy, one must have a(n) _ diet. We have _ money to spend. There is _ food for everybody.,adequate,enough,enough/sufficient,4. ensure vt.保证，担保，确保 ensure sb. against保护某人免受 Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。 解题警示 ensure后可接双宾语或that从句。,考试题 (长沙五中)We should _ ourselves against all possible risks. A. make B. be sure C. prevent D. ensure 答案与解析：D ensure sb. against sth.保护某人免受。故选D项。,5. target n目标 be dead on the target正中/正对着目标 make a target for attack成为众矢之的；成为攻击的目标 His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目标是每周储蓄一百美元。 His proposal became the target of criticism. 他的建议成了批评的目标。,预测题 The company has hit the _ of a profit for the year. A. purpose B. cause C. reason D. target 答案：D,6. adjust vt.&vi.调节，调整 adjust (oneself) to(使自己)适应 adjust.to.为配合而调整 adjustment n调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的,You can adjust the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 你可以转动这个旅钮来调整电视的色彩。 She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整衣服和头发。,考试题 (黄冈中学)Obama, the new president of the USA, is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis by making the _ needed to rebalance their lives. A. change B. improvement C. decision D. adjustment 答案：D,(青岛质检)This kind of desk can be _ to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all. Aadopted Badjusted Caddicted Dadapted 答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。B项“调整”。A项“采用”；C项“沉溺于”；D项“适应”。,7. inform vt.&vi.告知；通知 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 inform on/upon sb.告发某人 keep.informed随时向报告情况,The headmistress informed us that the school would be closed for one day next week. 女校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time. 销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售的一切情况及时报告给他。,考试题 (皖南八校)The photos on the wall _ my mother of those happy old days when a large family lived together. A. inform B. approve C. remind D. retell 答案与解析：C 四个选项都可用于“v.sb.ofsth./sb.”结构，但意义不同。inform通知，告知；approve同意，赞成；remind提醒，使想起；retell复述。句意：墙上的照片使我母亲想起过去一家人生活在一起的快乐日子。,8. catch on 学会；流行起来 catch ones attention引起某人注意 catch up with赶上 catch hold of抓住 catch fire着火 catch sight of看见 catch at试图抓住,He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种电动汽车，但这种车从未真正流行起来。 He is very quick to catch on to things. 他领悟能力很强。,预测题 I could have been on time for the meeting, but I _ in a traffic jam for over half an hour. A. have caught B. have been caught C. was caught D. caught 答案与解析：C 句意为：我本来可以按时到会的，但是我遇到堵车。遇到堵车是事实情况，发生在过去，所以不需要用虚拟语气。,9. unconscious adj.不知不觉的，无意的 be unconscious of sth.没有意识到某事物 unconsciously adv.无意识地 conscious adj.意识到的；注意到的；有知觉的；存心的，有意的 be conscious of/that.意识到 consciously adv.故意地；有意地,consciousness n知觉，感知；意识，思想 She hit her head and was unconscious for several minutes. 她的头给撞了，有几分钟失去了知觉。 He was quite unconscious of having offended them. 他完全没有意识到已经得罪了他们。,预测题 She has the _ habit of biting her fingernails, which makes her mother very worried. A. unconscious B. ambiguous C. instant D. adequate 答案：A,Teachers are increasingly conscious _ the importance of the Internet. A. with B. of C. to D. by 答案：B,10. resemble vt.像；与相似 closely/strongly resemble极为相似 faintly/vaguely resemble略微相似 resemblance n类似，相似 bear a resemblance to(be similar to.)与相似,Theres a strong resemblance between Susan and Robert. 苏珊和罗伯特相貌非常相似。 He didnt bear much resemblance to the man whose photo Id seen. 他不像我在照片上看过的那个人。,解题警示 resemble不能用于进行时中，也没有被动语态；resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与相似”的意思，所以不必再加with。 考试题 (株洲二中)She _ her sister in appearance but they _ in temperament. Alikes; distinguish Bresembles with; different Cresembles; differ Dis resemble; transform 答案：C,11. purchase vt.&n. 买；购买；购买的物品 make a purchase采购 proof of purchase购物凭证 purchase sth. (from sb. )向采购 purchasing power购买力 purchaser n. 购买人，采购人员，买主,解题警示 purchase 当“购买，购置”讲时，只接表示物的宾语；而buy可接双宾语，即buy sb. sth. 。 预测题 The children helped to carry their mothers _ from the shops. Apurchases Bmatters Cgifts Dgoods 答案：A,12. negotiate vt.谈判；协商 negotiate sth. with sb.与进行商议 negotiation n谈判，磋商，洽谈 under negotiation在商谈中 We are negotiating with the council to have this road closed to traffic. 我们正在与市政局交涉封闭这条道路。 The trade union negotiated a new contract with the management. 工会同资方商定了一项新合同。,预测题 The terms of the wage settlement are still _. A. under negotiation B. under repair C. under construction D. under control 答案：A,Have they come to an agreement? No. The workers refuse to _ with the government and continue the strike. A. agree B. negotiate C. put up D. come up 答案：B,13. offence n冒犯，得罪；犯罪行为；过错 accuse/give offence冒犯 mean no offence并无冒犯之意 take offence at sth.对某事生气；因某事见怪 commit an offence有罪 be charged with an offence被控告有罪 offend v冒犯，得罪，使生气 offensive adj.冒犯的；使人不快的；令人难堪的,I hope you wont take offence if I ask you not to smoke. 如果我叫你不要抽烟，希望你不要见怪。 Dont be upset by what he saidhe meant no offence. 对他的话你不要感到不安，他没有冒犯你的意思。,预测题 There were complaints that the advertisement was_ to women. A. beneficial B. useful C. helpful D. offensive 答案：D,14. provided that 如果，条件是 provide sth. for sb.provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 provide for为准备；抚养 provided thatproviding thaton condition that如果，只要(引导条件状语从句) Provided that it is fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with you. 如果明天天气晴朗，我就和你去游泳。,解题警示 能引导条件状语从句的还有：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, only if, suppose that, in case等。 预测题 Ill go to America to strengthen my English_it isnt too expensive. Aexcept Bprovided Cassumed Dunless 答案与解析：B 考查状语从句。provided/providing/assuming(that)是conj，引导从句，表示“假设，如果”。,The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys. Aprovided that Bin case Cnow that Dby the time 答案与解析：A 考查连接词。句意：如果有别的男孩子在身边，这个小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that如果，条件是；in case以防；now that既然；by the time到时间为止。,15. embarrass vt.使困窘；使局促不安；麻烦 embarrassment n困窘，困惑；令人困窘的事 embarrassed adj. 局促不安的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的,考试题 (山东模拟)It is _ to have someone looking over while youre at work as if you could not be trusted. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding 答案：B,(2010北京市海淀区)When it was his turn to deliver his speech, _， he walked towards the microphone. A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed 答案与解析：D 考查形容词用法。在这里形容词作状语。,句 型 剖 析 1. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an English speaking country are small.但很不幸的是，我们生活在讲英语的国家的机会是很小的。 (1)sadly在句中位于句首，作状语，表说话人的观点，修饰整个句子的内容。常用的类似词有：clearly; certainly; surely; fortunately; unfortunately; possibly; strangely; naturally; obviously; surprisingly; undoubtedly等。,(2)chance表示可能性，作主语时，表语应使用small, great, big, 而不是many, few, much, little。注意类似结构，如price, speed等作主语，也容易因受汉语影响而出错。chance后常接that引导的同位语从句，说明其内容。,2. This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.它采用的形式就是具有高质量的阅读材料和听力材料。 “be of抽象名词”这一结构的用法应注意： (1)该结构常用于表示某人(物)的性质(多为内在性质)，能用于这一结构的抽象名词通常有：use, help, value, quality, importance, significance等。,(2)这些名词前可用great, little, much或high来修饰。 (3)结构多可换成“be其相对应的形容词”结构。 (4)“of名词”结构相当于一个形容词，除可与be构成系表结构外，还可用作宾语补足语和定语。 I find this dictionary of great help to me in my English study.我发现这本词典对我英语学习很有帮助。(宾语补足语) They felt the chance of little value.他们认为这个机会没有什么价值。(宾语补足语),3. To stay dedicated, you need to keep in mind why you are learning English.你需要时常想想为什么要学英语以保持不断努力的势头。 (1)to stay dedicated为不定式作目的状语。不定式除作目的状语外，还常作结果状语、条件状语。 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.(表目的)那些粉丝在体育馆外等了3个小时，就只为了看一眼体育明星，真是难以置信。,(2)某些形容词作表语，表示喜怒、哀乐，后跟不定式表原因。 Im sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听说你妈妈病了，真是遗憾。 (3)在带有enough或too的句子里，也常用不定式作状语，表程度。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的年龄了。 注意：强调动词的不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用in order to(为了)或so as to(以便)动词原形。so as to不可置于句首。,预测题 _ the goal of “Education for All”， the Chinese government is making joint efforts. A. To achieve B. Achieving C. Achieve D. Having achieved 答案与解析：A 用动词不定式作目的状语。,随 堂 检 测 .单词拼写 1The two sportsmen c_ each other on winning the match by shaking hands. 2This medicine will e_ you a good nights sleep. 3Before the plane took off, the stewardess told all the passengers to f_ their seat belts.,congratulated,ensure,fasten,4She refused to let the injury keep her from a_ her goal of being in the Olympics. 5Her a_ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 6When Mr.King got off the train, he found himself s_ by his students. 7By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents_(赞许) 8All my classmates soon a_ themselves to the way of life and have lived happily ever since.,attaining,absence,surrounded,approval,adjusted,.选择填空(有两项为多余选项) for ages, catch on, on purpose, on the other hand, provided that, I bet, in the absence of 1I dontt quite _ to what she is saying. 2_ you can, for youve carefully prepared for it for a long time.,catch on,I bet,3_ we get good weather, it will be a perfect holiday. 4_ any evidence, the police had to let the man go. 5I didnt do it_， it was an accident.,Provided that,In the absence of,on purpose,.根据提示翻译句子 1预计这种新车将于下周投放市场。(be predicted to) 答案：The new car is predicted to be put in to the market next week. 2癌症病人被治愈的可能性不大。(chance) 答案：The chance that cancer patients are cured is not big.,3旧电视对他们仍然有些价值。(ofn.) 答案：The old TV set is still of some value to them. 4为了确保天然气安全，政府已经全面检查了供气系统。(不定式作目的状语) 答案：To ensure the safety of the gas, the government has checked the gas supply system thoroughly. 5如果没人反对，我们就在这里开会。(provided that) 答案：Provided that there is no opposition, we will hold the meeting here.,.交际用语 1I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. _. ADont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time,答案与解析：D 此处Im afraid表达一种委婉的请求。句意：恐怕星期五前我不能还给你这本书了。暗含了说话人想延迟几天继续读这本书。所以答语是take your time，意为“没关系；慢慢来”，表示答应了第一个人的请求。A项是用来安慰对方，意为“不要害怕”，B项是用来提醒某人，意为“小心”，C项用于回答道歉及感谢，意为“不要紧；没关系”。,2Can you show me Mr.Jaffers office, please? _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment. A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome 答案与解析：C 根据答语的下一句可知答话人非常乐意帮助对方，所以选择C项。A项表示“感谢”，B项表示“继续”，D项用于回答对方的感谢，意为“不客气”。,.语法专练 1(2010抚顺六校模拟) _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That; what B. What; that C. That; which D. What; which 答案：B,2(2010开原五校联考)_ is known to us all is that America is a developed country _ the First World. A.Which; belonged BAs; belonging to C.What; belonging to DIt; belonging 答案：C,3(2010聊城期中) The reason _ he gave for his coming late is _ he wasnt informed of it. Awhy; because Bwhich; because Cwhy; that Dthat; that 答案：D,4(2010安徽六校联考)The decision _ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is _ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made. A. whether; which B. why; that C. that; the one D. /; what 答案：C,5(2010衡阳八中)_ I like Carter personally, I dont think _ hes doing is right. A. When; that B. While; what C. Because; what D. If; that 答案：B,5(2010衡阳八中)_ students volunteered to take part in saving the two drowning children on Oct. 24th , 2009. A. Fifteen Changjiang University kind young B. Fifteen kind young Changjiang University C. Changjiang University fifteen young kind D. Young kind fifteen Changjiang University 答案：B,6(2010常德一中)The police offer a reward to _ they think provides them with useful information about a criminal case. A. whoever B. anyone C. whomever D. those 答案：A,7(2010福建宁德毕业统考)I dont doubt _ our team will win the 4100meter race. Awhen Bwhether Cthat Dwhich 答案：C,8(2010福建莆田一中期末)_ Johnny says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to live with him _ happens. A. Whatever; whatever B. Whatever; however C. No matter what; whatever D. No matter what; no matter what 答案：A,9(2010厦门质检)How do you find Xiamen, Anna? Fantastic! Ive been planted here and this is _ Im going to grow. Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhat 答案：A,课时检测(Unit 19 Language),.单项填空 1He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way 答案与解析：C It is no wonder(that)为固定句型，意为“难怪；不足为奇”。句意：他已经三天没有睡觉了，难怪他疲惫不堪。,2The result of adding two numbers is the same _ the order of the addition. A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. regardless of 答案与解析：D in place of代替；as well as也，又；except for除了；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”，符合句意。句意：两数相加，不管加的次序如何，结果相同。,3He _ for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal. A. thought B. rested C. designed D. hesitated 答案与解析：D think思考；rest休息；design设计。hesitate意为“犹豫”，符合语境。句意：他踢球前犹豫了一下，否则就会得分的。,4In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 答案与解析：C 该句idea后的同位语从句是“the比较级，the比较级”结构，所以选C项。句意：近年来旅游公司成功地向我们灌输了这样的理念：我们去得越远，我们的假日就越好。,5People believe that we _ a special ability to learn language and that our brain _ itself to the language we heard. A. are prepared for; adjusts B. are equipped for; adapts C. are armed with; fits D. are equipped with; adjusts 答案与解析：D 句意：人们相信我们具有一种特殊的学习语言的能力，而且我们的大脑能够适应我们所听到的语言。be equipped with具有；adjust/ adapt. to适应，故选D项。,6The police had to set the suspect free in the _ of conclusive evidence. A. shortage B. rareness C. absence D. lack 答案与解析：C 句意：由于没有确凿的证据，警方只好释放了嫌疑犯。absence“不在；缺乏”，in the absence of sth.是常用搭配，表示“没有某物时”。其他各项都不用于此搭配。,7Should we believe in those managers? I think so. They have _ that any faulty parts will be replaced free of charge. A. guaranteed B. promised C. ensured D. protected 答案与解析：A 句意：我们该信任那些经理吗？我认为可以相信。他们保证任何有毛病的部件都可以免费替换。guarantee强调“保证品质、服务或信誉等”，符合题意。promise答应，允诺；ensure指“保证”事情一定能做成；protect保护。,8His knowledge of French was _ for the job, although he was not fluent in the language. A. adequate B. enough C. fit D. sufficient 答案与解析：A 句意：他的法语虽然不很流利，但足以胜任工作。adequate此处指“能力、才能、资历等符合要求”。enough只表示数量或程度不表示质量；fit指大小、尺寸方面“合适”；sufficient指“数量上足以满足或达到某一要求”，特别是精神上的需要。,9Thi
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