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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train Reading And Writing 课件,1. Which of the vehicles in activity 1 travel on roads? 2. Which of them travel on rails? 3. Which of them travels on water? 4. Which of them travel in the air? 5. Which of them can you use to travel a long distance?,Think and answer,bicycle,motorbike,Can you name the following transportation?,Introduction,train,taxi,ferry,plane,helicopter,bus,tram,Match the verbs with the pictures.,get on/off get into/out of drive take off/land ride,Which transportation did you take when you first traveled? When and where did you go for your first trip?,What means of transportation can be used when traveling? 1.How did the writer make his first trip? 2.How long was the trip? How long did it take? 3.What did he see during the trip? 4 Do you know the name of the capital city?,Pre-reading,Kangaroo,澳大利亚国徽,澳大利亚地图,悉尼歌剧院,desert,1. How many people live in Australia?,2. Whats the name of the capital?,3. Where do most of the people live, in the central part of the country or on the coast?,About 20 million.,Canberra.,On the east/southeast coast.,4. Whats the central part of the country like?,Desert.,5. What do you know about Australian animals? Koala bear, possum, duck-billed platypus(鸭嘴兽), kangaroo, echidna and dingo(澳洲犬). Some of these animals are marsupials, that is the mother keeps the baby in a pouch on her stomach.,Reading,Whats the passage about? A. a train to Sydney B. taking the train to Australia C. traveling to the central part of Australia D. a child visiting her grandmother,Did Alice travel on the train a long time ago? No, she traveled on the train recently.) 2. Was her destination on the coast of Australia? No, it was Alice Springs in the center of Australia.,Listen and answer the questions,3. Was the scenery the same during the whole journey? No, at first there were fields, then it was desert. 4. Did she study while she was on the train? Yes, she studied Chinese.,5. Did the Australians use horses to travel to the central part of the country? Yes, at first, but the horses didnt like the hot weather. 6. Do they still use camels to deliver goods? No, they use the train now.,Summary,Summary about Alices first ride.,_ Alice first traveled _ to Alice Spring, _ Australia. The _ of the whole journey was _. At first there were fields, then it was _. While she was on the train, she studied _. A long time ago, Australians tried _ _ to travel to the central part of the country. But _ they used _. Now they use the train called Ghan to travel.,Recently,on a train,in the centre of,scenery,colourful,desert,Chinese,using,horses,later,camels,Discussion,What sort people do you think people travel on the Ghan train? 2. What kind of towns and villages do you think the train passed?,Language points,match vt. 与相配(称);使相配,使相称；与匹敌 如： Her clothes dont match her age. 她的穿着与她的年龄不符。 We should always match words with deeds. 我们应该言行一致。 No one can match him in singing. 在唱歌方面没人能比得上他。,If you have any question, please refer to chapter II. 如果有问题可以查阅第二章。,2. refer to sb.(sth) 提到/涉及到某人/某物 refer to a diary查阅笔记 refer to a dictionary查字典 refer to(=turn to) an expert咨询专家,ride n. 骑马或乘车等旅行 give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 What a ride!多么美妙的一次乘车旅行啊! ride vt.骑(马、车等) 如： ride a bicycle ride a horse ride a motorbike,3. Recently I had my first ride on a long distance train. And what a ride!,got on上 (车船等) get off下(车船等) 此外, 还可以用get into表示 “上车”, get out of 表示“下车”。,4. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.,more than 超过;不只是，不仅仅 no more than 不过,仅仅;与同样不 not more than 至多,不超过;不如morethan 与其说倒不如 much more than 远不只,他有勇无谋。 He is more brave than wise. (与其不如) English Weekly is more than a newspaper, it helps us improve our English. 英语周报不仅仅是一份报纸,他还帮我们提高英语水平。,Exercises,翻译下列句子,体会划线短语的用法,Tom is no richer than me. 汤姆和我一样不富裕。 They were more than glad to help. 他们很乐意帮忙。 The cold is more than I can bear. 这寒冷我不能承受。 Bamboo is used for much more than building. 竹子远不只用于建筑。,5. We ate great meals cooked by experts! cooked by experts为过去分词短语做定语,修饰meals。,expert n.专家; adj. 熟练的,内行的 an expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 某方面或做某事的专家 be expert at/in (doing) sth. 在某方面内行/熟练 如：,My father was an expert at repairing clocks. 我的父亲在世的时候是个修理钟表的行家。,My father was expert at repairing clocks.,6. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. 风和日丽,空中万里无云. The stars shone like diamond. 宝石般的星星闪闪发光.,shone：shine过去式 vi. 照耀,发光/亮; vt.使发光/亮 shine vt. 擦亮(过去式和过去分词用shined),e.g. The star shone red on his cap. 他军帽上的红星闪闪发光. Her eyes shone with excitement. 她激动地两眼发光. I had my shoes shined yesterday. 我昨天请人给擦鞋了。 Please shine your flashlight over here. 请把手电筒往这儿照。,7. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.,which引导定语从句 修饰先行词farms. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 abandoned farms被遗弃的农场 an abandoned baby弃婴,abandon vt. 遗弃;舍弃; abandon ones country/friends背弃祖国/朋友 abandon ones post放弃职位 abandon ones wife遗弃妻子,They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.,8. try to do, try doing, manage to do,He tried to escape from being punished by the teacher, but failed.,They managed to finish the work before it got dark.,试着去做看是否行得通,试图/努力去做,结果不一定成功,设法去做,结果往往是成功的,1. If this way doesnt work, why not try _ (taking, to take) another one? 2. He _ ( try to, manage to) apologize to her, but she didnt accept. 3. He _ ( try to, manage to) persuade him not to be angry with her. Now they are best friends.,taking,tried to,managed to,Ghan is short for Afghanistan. (是的缩写),8. be short for, be short of, in short,In short, we must be prepared. (总之,简言之),WTO is short for the World Trade Organization. (是的缩写) She made sure that her son was never short of anything. (缺乏,短缺),9. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. = In 1925, they passed a law _ people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. pass a law通过法律 which引导定语从句修饰先行词law allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事,allowing,They dont allow_ (to smoke, smoking) in the office.,smoking,She is not allowed to go out alone at night.,Smoking _ in the office.,Her father dont allow her _ (going, to go) out alone at night.,to go,isnt allowed,Exercises,The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. A. referred B. referred to C. referring D. referring to 2. He _ his wife and went abroad with all their money. A. Abandoned B. threw C. separated D. turned,3. He is _ a friend to me. He is in a way my English teacher. A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but 4. Im rather _ money at the moment, so Im going to the BK tomorrow. BK here is _the Bank. A. short for; short of B. short for; short for C. short of; short of D. short of; short for,5. All the rooms are _ with electric light. A. supplied B. given C. offered D. burnt 6. I usually go there by train. Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,7. There is _ bread in the cupboard, _ ? A. no more; is there B. no longer; is there C. not any more; isnt there D. not any longer; isnt there 8. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefer _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,9. The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board 20 miles off the _ island. A. abandoning B. abandoned C. deserting D. left,10. Oh, John. _ you gave me! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise,Thank you,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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