论文写作规范要求.doc

论文写作要求I. 论文长度不少于1500英文单词。II. 论文结构包括标题、目录、英文摘要和关键词、引言、正文、结论、注释、参考文献等。正文(body)一词不要出现在论文中。III. 标题、作者姓名、年级专业为第一页。目录为第二页，中英文摘要与关键词为第三、四页。从引言及正文开始编页码。IV. 论文编页从INTRODUCTION开始到CONCLUSION结束。CONTENTS、ABSTRACT、KEY WORDS、BIBLIOGRANPHY、NOTES均不参加编页（会使用Word编页的同学，前面可编罗马数字页码）。页码设置在页脚居中。V. 摘要(Abstract)通常由一个段落，4至10个完整的句子构成。总长度不超过200个单词。关键词(Keywords)4至7个。除专有名词外，其他词不用大写，词与词之间以分号隔开。关键词应是反映论文的主要内容且出现频率较高的词，它们往往就在标题与摘要中。Key words多为名词，如：能用investigation，就不用investigate。VI. 引言(Introduction)的功能是： Introducing the subject Limiting the research scope Stating the general purpose Showing the writing arrangementVII. 在引言Introduction与结语Conclusion之间的正文部分应分若干章节。章、节应当编号并根据其内容列出小标题。编号应前后一致。如主要章节用阿拉伯数字，排序，较小章节则用1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.1.1, 1.1.2。VIII. 结论（Conclusion）应与引语部分有所呼应。作者在这一部分将总结或复述文章的基本观点或回答引语部分提出的问题。还可就这一论题的进一步研究提出自己的设想。和引语部分一样，结论部分也不宜过长。IX. 注释(Notes)采取文中夹注为主，尾注为辅的形式尾注按文章中标号出现的先后排序。注释（尾注）部分位于参考文献(Bibliography)之前。X. 参考文献（Bibliography或References）指论文写作过程中作者参阅过的各种文献资料，包括书籍、报刊杂志文章、网上查找的各种资料等。作为课程论文，参考文献应有5篇。内容包括：作者姓名、出版年份、书名或篇名、刊名、刊物的卷号或期号、文章的起止页码等。中文资料需译成英文。参考文献依作者surname的字母顺序排列。XI. 论文为Word形式打印稿，纸型为A4。XII. 字号要求：大标题为三号加黑，小标题为四号加黑，正文为五号。注释与参考文献为小五号。. Contents（三号字加黑）以下内容为四号字，不加黑，注意页码是否和文中页码相符。页码从Introduction开始到Conclusion为止。 目录最好为Word自动生成。Introduction（四号字）.11. Temperament1 1.1 Being Patient.1 1.2 Being Active.1 2. Ability.3 2.1 English Knowledge .3 2.2 Teaching Skills33. Experience.5Conclusion.6 摘 要注1、摘要题头采用四号加黑字体，后没有冒号。Abstract下空一行，其内容用小四号字，通常由一个段落组成，段落开头缩进式，空5个SPACE键。2、Abstract 的行数在4-10行，不宜过多或过少。3、Abstract通常应回答如下问题：1) What is the general knowledge （or theory） of your topic in the academic field？2）What research topic is the paper to focus on? 3）What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? 4）What conclusion will you draw? 5）What is the main contribution of the paper?)即：该论文使用什么理论或方法，通过分析什么材料或文本，从哪几个方面入手，得出那几个方面的什么结论。摘要不需一般性的知识介绍，不对自己的研究做评价，一般不出现第一人称表述。（Abstract与Key words两部分之间空3行。）关键词： ； ； 注：1、关键词的题头用四号字加黑，后有冒号。不要连写成Keywords，除专有名词外，其他词不用大写，词与词之间以分号隔开。2、Key words如转行不需顶格，应与关键词的第一个单词对齐。最后没有句号。3、Key words应能反映论文的主要内容，因此常出现在标题与摘要中，多为名词，如用investigation而不用investigate。文学性的论文主要是作家名、作品名、理论角度、观点词等。4、Key words的数量宜为4-7个，不应过多。其内容采用小四号字体与Abstract内容格式一致。）注：摘要 与 关键词 单独成页，不与Introduction 或正文放在一起。 AbstractAs foreign language teachers, they all know that students come to class with many preconceived ideas about language learning, but very little is known about the nature of these beliefs or how these beliefs might affect language learning strategies. Mainly based on Wen Qiufang, Wang Shouyuan and Horwitzs study on language learning beliefs, the research group designed an inventory of 26 items to assess student beliefs in five major aspects: foreign language aptitude, the difficulty of language learning, the nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies, and motivations. This paper will report on and investigate the responses to this inventory of one group of sophomore English majors from Qufu Normal University. The purpose is to sensitize foreign language teachers to a systematic assessment of the types of beliefs students hold and to the possible influences of these beliefs on foreign language learning.注1、Abstract题头采用四号加黑字体，后没有冒号。Abstract下空一行，其内容用小四号字，通常由一个段落组成，段落开头缩进式，空5个SPACE键。2、Abstract 的行数在4-10行，不宜过多或过少。3、Abstract通常应回答如下问题：1) What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field？2）What research topic is the paper to focus on? 3）What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? 4）What conclusion will you draw? 5）What is the main contribution of the paper?) 即：该论文使用什么理论或方法，通过分析什么材料或文本，从哪几个方面入手，得出那几个方面的什么结论。摘要不需一般性的知识介绍，不对自己的研究做评价，一般不出现第一人称表述。（Abstract与Key words两部分之间空3行。）Key words：language learning belief; language learning strategy; language learning注：1、Key words的题头用四号字加黑，后有冒号。不要连写成Keywords，除专有名词外，其他词不用大写，词与词之间以分号隔开。2、Key words如转行不需顶格，应与关键词的第一个单词对齐。最后没有句号。3、Key wods应能反映论文的主要内容，因此常出现在标题与摘要中，多为名词，如用investigation而不用investigate。4、Key words的数量宜为3-5个，不应过多。其内容采用小四号字体与Abstract内容格式一致。）注：Abstract 与Key words单独成页，不与Introduction 或正文放在一起。 Introduction 此项内容与正文放在一起。题头用四号字加黑，不用编号。论文正文注：1、论文正文应分章节，章节应当编号并根据章节的内容列出大、小标题。每一章另起一页，每一章标题就是一级标题。用4号加粗。2、其他2、3即标题也要实词首字母大写。2级标题用小四字体。三级标题及正文用小四号。3、大小标题一律顶格。大标题前应空一行。大标题和一级目录应与正文上下各空一行隔开。一级目录的数字后有一点，如：1. 2. 3.。二级及二级以下目录的数字后没有一点。4、文中引言要用夹注格式标明出处，详细到页码，如（Chomsky, 1957:30）。引文超过三行及以上，单独成段，该段前后各空一行，单独成段的引文整段内缩5个字符宽度，不加引号。并注出处。5、段落采用缩进式，空5个SPACE键。6、页码说明：页码居中，从正文开始算起，页码不要出现中文。（标题的高、低级次可参照下列方式：）1. Culture and idiom translation1.1 Definition of idiomsIdiom refers to “a phrase which means something different from the meanings of the separate words from which it is formed” (Chomsky, 1957:30).1.1.11.1.1.1.Conclusion 此项内容与正文相连接。题头用四号字加黑，不用编号。NotesExample:superscript numeral in the textThe age of the children involved was an important factor in the selection of items for the questionnaire.1Notes | 5 spaces |1 Marjorie Youngston Forman and William Cole of the Child Study Team provided great assistance in identifying appropriate items. More examples: 2 I want to thank those who have contributed to my thinking on this topic, including Professor Morris Beja and two consultants from the Ohio State University Writing Center, Melissa Goldthwaite and Nels Highberg.3 The Americanized spelling of the term “creolization” will be used unless a particular passage in French is being cited. 4 For details about the signifier and the signified, refer to Course in General Linguistics by Saussure. 注：1、Notes题头用四号字加黑，后没有冒号，下空一行。其内容用五号字。每一个条目结尾要有句号“.”。放在Bibliography前，须单独分页。注释页不参加文章主体的编页，即不要给注释编上页码。2、Notes编号位于注释部分的右上角，放在标点符号之后，破折号除外。例如：Wrong: His reply was brief, “Give us the time.2 ”Right: His reply was brief, “Give us the time.” 2 3、Notes编号周围不要加任何标点符号，如方括号、括号或斜线。4、每个注释的第一行空5个空格键，从第二行开始顶格。5、Notes是对论文中提到的某点作进一步的补充、说明或解释。Bibliography 题头用四号字加黑，内容用五号字，单独分页。（以下内容为五号字体，应按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。书名使用斜体或下划线，文章名、书名实词大写。有中英文参考文献的，先排英文条目，再排中文条目，中文文献写原文，不再译成外文，更不要将名字缩写，如胡文仲，不能写成Hu, W.）Browne, M. W. (1988, April 26). Lasers for the Battlefield Raise Concern for Eyesight. The New York Times, pp. C1,C8.Durkheim, E. (1957). Suicide (Trans. J. A. Spaulding, & G. Simpson,). Glencoe, IL: Free Press of Glencoe.Elliot, C., Hollis, F., & Katerdunk, S. (1990). Early Water Experience. New York: Howard Press.Gralla, P.(1994, April). How to Enter Cyberspace. PC Computer, 60-62.Hardy, H. (Ed.) (1998). The Proper Study of Mankind ( 2nd ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus.Institute of Financial Education. (1983). Income Property Lending. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin.Maienza, J. G. (1986). The Superintendency: Characteristics of Access for Men and Women. Educational Administration Quarterly, 22 (4), 59-79.Shade, L.R.(1993). Gender Issue in Computer Network. Retrieved, Wikipedia January 28, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http:/www0.delphi.com/woman/text3.html胡文仲，（2001）语言研究的测试问题，北京：外语教学与研究出版社。文秋芳，（1997）语言中的语用失误现象，外国语第4期附：“参考文献”格式范例：BooksExample: (surname) (given name in initial) Elliot, C., Hollis, F., & Katerdunk, S. (1990). Early Water Experience. New York: Howard Press.| 5 spaces | (use “&” instead of “and”)Name(s) of editor(s), translator(s), and compiler(s), followed by “Ed(s).”, or “Trans.”, or “Comp.”, respectively. Edition of book shown by (ed.).Example:Hardy, H. (Ed.) (1998). The Proper Study of Mankind ( 2nd ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus. （前一个Ed.表示编辑，后一个ed.表示第几版）Durkheim, E. (1957). Suicide (J. A. Spaulding, & G. Simpson, Trans.). Glencoe, IL: Free Press of Glencoe. （Trans.意为翻译者） Organization as authorExample:Institute of Financial Education. (1983). Income Property Lending. Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin.Unknown authorExample:National Geographic Atlas of the World. (1988). Washington, DC: National Geographic Society.Selection in a book with an editorExample:West, C.(1992). The Postmodern Crisis of the Black Intellectuals. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treicher (Eds.), Cultural Studies (pp.689-705) . New York: Routledge. (West, C 是文章的作者，Eds 指L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treicher三位编辑。因不在条目的开头，三位编辑的名字还原成名在前，姓在后，名仍用首写字母。)PeriodicalsExample:Maienza, J. G. (1986). The Superintendency: Characteristics of Access for Men and Women. Educational Administration Quarterly, 22 (4), 59-79. (volume number) (issue number)Article in a magazineExample:Gralla, P.(1994, April). How to Enter Cyberspace. PC Computer, 60-62. Article in a newspaperExample:Browne, M. W.(1988, April 26). Lasers for the Battlefield Raise Concern for Eyesight. The New York Times, pp. C1,C8.Document from a Web siteTo cite a document from a Web site, include information as you would for a print document, followed by a note on its retrieval.（引用网上的文献，除了写明印刷文献所需提供的信息外，还需标明检索的日期和网址。注意：检索的日期写法应是月/日/年，日和年之间用逗号隔开。）Example:Shade, L.R.(1993). Gender Issue in Computer Network. Wikipedia Retrieved January 28, 2000, from the World Wide Web: http:/www. wikipedia.org/ woman/text3. html (文章名) (网站名)