高一英语外研版必修4同步课件《Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》第4课时 Cultural corner

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1latest 1)adj. 最近的;最新的 Have you heard the latest news? 你听到最新消息了吗? 2)n. 最新事物;最新消息 Have you heard the latest news? 你听到最新消息了吗?,知识拓展 at the latest 最迟;最晚 Applications should be in by 31 October at the latest. 申请书必须在10月31日之前递交。 辨析:late, later, latter, latest, lately与last 1)late adj. & adv.,指“迟;迟的”“晚的;晚期的;在晚期”。 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。,注意:late的固定搭配有:in the late 1960s“在20世纪60年代末”; work late into the night“工作至深夜”; late in autumn“深秋”。 2)later adj. & adv.,为late的比较级,指“较迟;较晚一些”。 Lets consider the question later. 我们以后再考虑这个问题。 注意:later的固定搭配有:later on“以后,后来”;no later than“不迟于”;sooner or later“迟早”。,3)latter adj.,指“(两者中的)后者;后者的”,常与定冠词the连用,其对应的词是former“两者中的前者”。 Of the two projects, the latter is more profitable. 这两个项目中,后者更有利可图。 4)latest adj. & adv.,为late的最高级,意为“最迟”;“最新,最近”。 The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the manmade satellite. 电台正在播放有关人造卫星的最新消息。,5)lately adv. 指“最近;近来”,强调时间点,多用于过去时;表示时间长度,多用于完成时,相当于recently,但不可用于将来时。 Have you received any letter from him lately? 你最近收到他的来信了吗?,6)last用作形容词,表示“最后的”,与first相对;表示“刚过去的;上一次的”,与next相对;还可表示“最不可能的,最不合适的,最不情愿的”。last作副词讲时,表示“最后,最近,上一次”。 She was the last woman I expected to see. 我万万没想到会遇见她。 I left my school last yesterday. 我昨天是最后一个离开学校的。,即学即用 “Keep me informed of the_news.”Said the captain. Alate Blater Clatest Dlatter 答案:C,2saying (n.)格言;谚语;警言 “Every dog has his day” is a saying, meaning that everyone gets his chance of doing well. “凡人皆有得意之日”,是一个谚语,意思是说每个人都能有他做得好的机会。 There is a saying that behind every successful man theres a woman. 有句谚语说,每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。 As the saying goes,“Theres no smoke without fire.” 正如谚语所说,“无风不起浪”。,高考直击 (2007陕西)_that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her. ATo have said BHaving said CTo say DSaying 解析:I与say之间为主谓关系,用现在分词表示主动,同时因为是已完成动作用现在分词的完成时。 答案:B,即学即用 (2009江苏重点中学模拟)Theres no_that a man must have a wife. Asay Bsayings Csaying Dsaid 答案:C,1only if conj. 只有当/只是在的时候 Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 只有找到了工作,我才有足够的钱去上学。,知识拓展 only引起的倒装。only所修饰的状语成分本来不在句首,但为了强调这一部分而提到句首,因此主句要形成部分倒装。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it. 只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。,注意:only修饰主语成分时,也放在句首,但是句子不用倒装。 Only No. 16 and 19 Pandas were chosen as gifts to be given to Taiwan. 只有16号和19号熊猫被选为送给台湾的礼物。,辨析:only if与if only 1)only if中的only置于if前强调if条件。only if的重点在only(only when)上,意为“唯有;只有在时,才”。 Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live. 唯有她有活下去的坚强意志,她才会有机会好起来。,2)if only的重点在if上,意为“只要(as long as);要是该多,但愿”。if only从句可单用,这时需要用虚拟语气,当表示与过去相反的愿望时用had done;当表示与现在相反的愿望时用did/were;当表示与将来相反的愿望时用would/could/mightto。 If only she were my sister! 她要是我姐姐该多好啊!,高考直击 (2008江苏)_you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy. AOnly if.will you BOnly if.you will CUnless.will you DUnless.you will 解析:考查倒装。only if引导从句放在句首,在主句中应使用部分倒装结构,排除B;unless不引导倒装句排除C,D项放在句中则前后矛盾。 答案:A,即学即用 _you concentrate on your study can you make progress. AOnly BIf only COnly if DIf 答案:C,2rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈 They really ripped us off at that hotel! 那家旅馆着实敲了我们一笔。 名词形式:ripoff 敲竹杠 知识拓展 与rip相关的固定搭配: rip sth. open 撕开 rip sth. away/down 撕掉 rip off sth. 偷窃,即学即用 Tourists complain of_by local cab drivers. Aripping off Bripped off Cbeing ripped off Dto be ripped off 答案:C,3get a kick out of sth. 从某事中得到乐趣 He thinks he can get a kick out of the computer game. 他认为他能从电脑游戏中得到乐趣。,知识拓展 kick down 美俚(汽车)换低档 kick in 捐(款);缴付;踢开;破门而入 kick off 踢脱(鞋子等) kick oneself 美严厉自责;后悔 kick up 踢起灰尘;激起;引起(骚乱等) give sb. the kick 解雇某人;免某人的职;叫某人滚蛋,即学即用 完成句子 I_ _ _ _ _ driving fast cars. 我开快车给我极大刺激。 答案:get a kick out of,1And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. 每到一处他都给自己寄一张贺卡。 本句是由everywhere引导的地点状语从句,表示强调。 Everywhere she went, she was kindly received. 不论她到哪儿,都会受到热烈的欢迎。 Everywhere I arrive, I always like going to enjoy the beautiful scenes. 每到一处,我都喜欢去欣赏美景。,注意:类似的如each time“每当”,every time“每次”也可以引导时间状语从句。,即学即用 He will give them some money_he sees beggers. Aat every time Bon every time Cevery time Dat each time 答案:C,2His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing. 最新一张来自玛尔维娜斯岛的贺卡上面写着“垂钓佳处”。 本句中主语是his latest one,谓语是read,如果从句意上来分析,主谓之间应是被动关系,但是却用了主动形式,这是英语中一个重要的知识点。carry, cut, drive, keep, lock, open, pick, read, sell, shut, tear, wash, wear, write等既能作及物动词,也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时,虽然不是被动形式,却表示被动意义。 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易洗。,分析:这种布易洗的原因不是洗衣人的本领高,而是布的质地好。 It is very wet; the match doesnt light easily. 天气很潮湿,火柴不易划着。 分析:火柴不易划着的原因不是划火柴的人本领不高,而是火柴因天气潮湿而质量下降。 This kind of flower sells well. 这种花很畅销。 分析:该句表明这种花畅销的原因不是推销员的本领高而是花的质量好。,即学即用 This kind of apple tastes good and _well. Ais sold Bhas been sold Csells Dselling 答案:C,3Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. 旅游贸易中有一句谚语:所有的游客都被欺骗。 本句中使用了同位语从句,即that从句来解释说明名词saying的内容,只是这两者之间插入了in the travel trade结构,有时它被称为“分割式同位语从句”,这种情况往往会增加句子的难度。这类从句常跟在fact, promise, reason, truth, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief, suggestion, conclusion, information, order, decision等名词后面,虽然体现同位语从句的内容,但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。使用该从句需注意以下两点:,1)正确使用同位语从句的引导词。 同位语从句的引导词主要有that(不用which),whether(不用if)。 (1)如果同位语从句意义完整,不缺少句子成分,常用that引导同位语从句。 I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。 (2)如果同位语从句表示“是否”含义时,常用whether引导同位语从句。 Will they discuss the problem whether the sports meet will be put off this afternoon? 他们今天下午将讨论运动会是否推迟举行的问题吗?,2)同位语从句与其中心词可被谓语动词等其他成分隔开,此时要能分清句子结构。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。,高考直击 (1)(2008陕西)Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea_the party is to be held? Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere 解析:本题考查了同位语从句的用法。句意为“明天是汤姆的生日,你想好宴会在哪里举行了吗?”where引导的整个句子对idea进行补充说明,同时where在从句中作地点状语。 答案:D,(2)(2009重庆)We should consider the students request_the school library provide more books on popular science. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析:考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句,说明request的内容。句意为:我们应考虑学生的要求,_学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。 答案:A,即学即用 One of the men held the view_the book said was right. Awhat that Bwhat Cthat Dthat what 答案:D,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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