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1form v形成；建立；构成 These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book. 这些竹片或木片捆在一起就成了一本书。 He has formed the habit of taking notes in class. 他养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 This verb has two past forms. 这个动词有两种过去式形式。,知识拓展 form an idea 形成一种观点 form a good habit 养成好习惯 take the form of 采取的形式 in the form of 以的形式 be in form 状况良好 be out of form 状况不佳,高考直击 (2009湖北)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question. Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of 解析：本题考查名词短语的含意辨析。in search of“在对的调查中”；in the form of“以的形式”；in need of“(非常)需要某物”；in the direction of“朝着某个方向”。 答案：B,即学即用 完成句子 Americans take in too much fat _ _ _ _ _.(以巧克力的形式) 答案：in the form of chocolate,2definitely adv. 1)明确地；确切地 He speaks very definitely, and I hope he acts definitely too. 他说话很明确，我希望他行动也很明确。 2)无疑地 That answer is definitely true. 答案无疑是真的。 3)(回答问题)是的；确实如此 “Is he coming？” “他来不来？” “Definitely！” “一定来！”,知识拓展 1)Definitely not! (回答问题)当然不！ 2)definition n. 确定；界定；限定 definite v. 下定义adj. 明确的；界限清楚的,即学即用 Do you accept what he has said? _. What he has said makes no sense to me! AOf course BDefinitely not CYes DNot 答案：B,3celebrate v. 庆祝 Do you celebrate Christmas Day in your country? 你们国家的人过圣诞节吗？ 知识拓展 celebration nC庆祝；庆祝会 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 in celebration of(for the celebration of)为庆祝 We hold a party in celebration of his birthday. 为庆祝他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。,辨析：celebrate, congratulate 1)celebrate表达“庆祝；祝贺”之意，限于某事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人快乐的事或日子。 2)congratulate指对人进行祝贺，如果表达“就某事祝贺”，应用介词on。,一言辨异 Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University, and his friends congratulated him on it. 李明开了个聚会庆祝被清华大学录取了，他的朋友们都祝贺他。,即学即用 Most of the Chinese people_the Spring Festival. Acelebrate Bobserved Cto observe Dto celebrate 答案：A,refer to 1)提到；谈到 We agree never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意再也不提那件事情了。 2)查阅 Complete the exercise without referring to the dictionary. 不查词典完成该项作业。 3)指的是 Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 第三个句子中的代词指的是谁？,4)把称作 The speaker referred to him as an upandcoming politician. 演讲者称他为有希望的政治家。,知识拓展 refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助) reference n. 涉及；提及；参考 in/with reference toin connection withwith regard to 关于 have reference to 和有关系 without reference to 与无关；不管 make reference to 说到；读到；参照；参考 辨析：refer to, consult, look up refer to与consult后直接接书籍，词典等名词，而look up后查所查阅的“词”作宾语。如look up a word in the dictionary。,即学即用 I didnt know the word. I had to_a dictionary. Alook up Bmake out Crefer to Dgo over 答案：C,1The future continuous describes a situation which will be in progress at a given moment in the future. 将来进行时描述了一种情况，这种情况在将来某个给定的时间里正在进行。 其中要注意“which will be in progress at a given moment in the future”作situation的定语从句，引导词采用which，因为先行词situation在从句中作主语。,高考直击 (2010全国卷，24)As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _is named after his grandfather. Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat 解析：句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为village school，故选which。 答案：A,即学即用 He has been admitted to a famous university, _makes his family excited. Aas Bthat Cfor which Dwhich 答案：D,2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在如此的忙着享受生活以至于不去担心将来！ too.to. 如此以至于不 He is too old to lift the heavy box. 他老的举不起那个沉重的箱子。,知识拓展 1)在英语中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。 You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道题太难，我做不出。 2)某些形容词与“too.to.”连用表示肯定意义，在本结构中，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词主要是表示心情的词，如ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing等，也有描述性的形容词，如good, kind, true等。,She was too surprised to see how angry Mary was. 当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。 They seemed to be too nervous and were too anxious to leave. 他们看来太过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。 3)凡在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义，此时，too带有赞赏的感情色彩。 They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others. 他们都乐意接受别人的意见。,She will be only too pleased to help you. 她极高兴帮助你。 4)“too.to.”结构和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”“不会不”。 She is too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。 It is never too late to learn. (谚语)活到老，学到老。,高考直击 (2009全国)Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting_. Atoo much long Bmuch too long Clong too much Dtoo long much,解析：本题题意：你该理发了。你的头发太长了。much too用作副词， 在句中只作状语，在句中修饰形容词或副词。例如：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小。注意：too much在句中可用作名词，形容词或副词；在句中担任状语时，只能修饰动词。例如： He drank (far) too much last night. 昨天晚上他喝得(也)太多了。 He wasted too much time playing cheese.他下象棋浪费了太多的时间。You cant praise him too much. 你怎么称赞他都不为过。 答案：B,即学即用 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be_careful in the street. Amuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 答案：D,3Id like to have family but I want to have an interesting job as well. 我非常乐意能有个家，但我还想有份有趣的工作。 as well(too) 1)副词短语，表示“又；也；同样”，一般置于句末。 She, an Englishmajor student, studies French as well. 她，一位英语专业的学生，也学法语。 The scholar has knowledge and ability as well. He is equal to the research work. 这位学者有知识又有能力，他能胜任该研究工作。,2)as well也可置于句首，用作修饰全句的副词性短语，意思是“也；同样”。 He failed in the examination. As well, he lost the chance of promotion. Both made him feel disappointed. 他考试没及格，也失去了提升的机会，这两件事使他感到丧气。 3)may/might as well的意思是“不妨；还是的好”。 We may as well begin at once.Wed better begin at once. 我们最好马上开始。,辨析：as well, also, too与either 这几个词语都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 (1)as well多用于口语，常用于句末。 He plays the guitar as well. 他也弹吉他。 (2)also较正式，置于行为动词之前，be动词之后，用于肯定句不用于句末。 He also plays the piano. 他也弹钢琴。,(3)too也多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后均有逗号，可用于肯定句和一般疑问句中。 He is a worker, too. 他也是一位工人。 (4)either用于否定句中。 He was not there either. 他也不在那里。,即学即用 (2009浙江杭州模拟)The animals that are having winter sleep look_dead. Aas well as Bas good as Cas far as Das soon as 答案：B,将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema to see a film. 明天这时他们会坐在电影院里看电影。 Ill be meeting him tomrrow/next year/some time. 我明天/明年/某时将与他会面。,1将来进行时的形式 将来进行时由“动词be的将来时现在分词”构成：(以leave为例),2.将来进行时的基本用法 将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合里使用它： 1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。 When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我会正在写报告。 Dont call me up at ten oclock in the evening. I shall be sleeping then. 不要在晚上10点钟打电话来，那时我会在睡觉。,2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否仍会下雨。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会做这个实验直到第二天早上。 3)表示预定的将来的动作或将来的预测。 Tomorrow I will be flying to London. 明天我要飞往伦敦。 After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 吃过药后你会感觉舒服多了。,注意：将来进行时一般不带有情态含义。试比较： I will be talking with him about the plan this evening. 我今晚会和他谈论那个计划。(将来预测) I will talk with him about the plan this evening. 我今晚要和他谈论那个计划。(主观意愿),4)将来进行时与现在进行时的比较： I will be helping Mary tomorrow. 明天我将帮玛丽干活。 这不表示说话人已安排要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她。这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生。将来进行时的这种用法有些像表示将来的现在进行时，但有以下不同之处：现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然性大一些。,I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。 Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。 第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面，而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作)。不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用。,5)“will动词原形”表示将来的意图。将来进行时表示未经过考虑将来便要进行的动作。 Hell be taking his exam next week.(或He is taking his exam next week.) 他下周要参加考试。 Ill write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Toms new house. 我会写信给皮特先生，告诉他关于汤姆的新房子的事。 第一句中说话人根据自己的意愿宣布一个经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作。,第二句仅仅是对事实的陈述，意味着写这封信给皮特先生是例行公事，或者这信是因汤姆的新房子无关的原因而写的。,高考直击 (1)(2010福建卷，31)Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _a different culture then. Awill be experiencing Bhave experienced Chave been experiencing Dwill have experienced 解析：考查时态。句中的then指的是上文提到的“今年夏天到英国去参观期间”，语境表明是在将来，因此排除B、C两项；D项表示将来完成的动作，不合句意。A项用将来进行时表示将来某段时间内一直发生的动作或将来某个点时间正在发生的动作，符合语境。,答案：A,(2)(2009安徽)Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. Aare enjoying Bare to enjoy Cwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying 解析：考查了时态的用法。由句末的时间状语this time next week可知在将来的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。 答案：D,(3)(2008辽宁)Have you got any job offers? No. I_. Awaited Bhad been waiting Chave waited Dam waiting 解析：考查时态。由所设场景“你找到工作了吧？”“没有”可知，“我正在等消息”。故选现在进行时，表示目前正在从事的事情。 答案：D,(4)(2008浙江)Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_. Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested 解析：考查时态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 答案：C,(5)(2008江苏)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He_for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing 解析：考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直到现在而且还持续下去。由对话看出决赛还未进行，因此应还在准备中，排除B、C；而A现在进行时与题干中的for months不搭配，因此选D。 答案：D,即学即用 (1)(2009南京模拟)Are you still busy? Yes, I_my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish Bam just finishing Chave just finished Dam just going to finish (2)What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film_quite early, so we_to the bookstores after that. Afinished; are going Bfinished; go Cfinishes; are going Dfinished; went,(3)Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I_her now. Awill be calling Bwill call Ccall Dam to call (4)At this time tomorrow_over the Atlantic. Awere going to fly Bwell be flying Cwell fly Dwere to fly 答案：(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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