标准大学英语第二册五单元教师.ppt

TheWorldatWar Activereading2 NaziGermany 1933 1945 ItisofficiallytheThirdReichundertheregimeoftheNationalSocialistGermanWorkers i e Nazi Party ledbyAdolphHitlersince1921 TheNaziforeignpolicyofexpansionledtoWorldWarIIandtheGermanoccupationofmostofEurope ScandinaviaandpartsofNorthAfrica AstheGermansoccupiedothercountriestheypersecutedJewsandothers TheThirdReichcametoanendin1945 Nazilogo AdolphHitler Activereading2 Culturepoints TheHolocaust Activereading2 Culturepoints GasChamber AuschwitzCamp TheHolocaust Listentothepassage Fillintheblanks TheHolocaust thekillingofmillionsof bythe inthe1930sand1940s ThepersecutionofJews onshopsandpublictransport 1935 JewslosttheirGerman andmarriagebetweenJewsandnon Jewswasforbidden 1938 Jewishshopsweredestroyed 1942 The SolutionoftheJewishQuestiontokillJewssystematicallyanderadicate 灭绝 theentireJewish Jews Nazis restrictions citizenship 10 000 Final population Activereading2 Culturepoints Script TheHolocaustreferstothekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940s ThepersecutionofJewsstartedwithrestrictionsonshopsandpublictransport in1935lawswerepassedinwhichJewslosttheirGermancitizenshipandmarriagebetweenJewsandnon Jewswasforbidden in1938 10 000shopsownedbyJewsweredestroyed From1942onwardstherewasaplan officially TheFinalSolutionoftheJewishQuestion tokillJewssystematicallyanderadicatetheentireJewishpopulation Activereading2 Culturepoints TheHolocaust Listentothepassage Fillintheblanks concentrationcamps poisongasin chambersbodiescremated 火葬 orburiedinmass mass andtorture Auschwitz BirkenauCamp acomplexofcampsinGerman Poland 1 1millionwerekilled Bergen Belsencamp Anneandhersisterwereamongthe whodiedoftyphusandstarvationinearly1945 gas graves shootings starvation occupied 35 000 Activereading2 Culturepoints Script ThousandsofJewsweresentdailytoconcentrationcampswheretheywerekilledwithpoisongasingaschambersandtheirbodieswerecrematedorburiedinmassgraves othersdiedinmassshootingsorfromstarvationandtorture Themajorityofprisonersbroughttothesecampswerenotexpectedtoliveformorethanafewhours InAuschwitz Birkenau acomplexofcampsinGerman occupiedPoland 1 1millionwerekilled AttheBergen Belsencamp Anneandhersisterwereamongthe35 000whodiedoftyphusandstarvationinearly1945 Activereading2 Culturepoints TheStarofDavid Thesix pointedyellowstarisatraditionalJewishsymbol Jewish ownedshopsinGermanyweremarkedwiththisstarafter1934 theJewsinGermanyin1939andinGerman occupiedcountriesafter1941hadtowearthisinpublicwiththewordJude JuifinFrench JoodinDutch HungarianboyforcedtowearayellowStarofDavid Activereading2 Culturepoints TheAnneFrankHouse Openedasamuseumin1960andhasbecomeamajorcentreforvisitorstoAmsterdam Activereading2 Culturepoints Thesecretannexestillhiddenbehindcupboard emigratevi Activereading2 languagepoints concealvt 1 preventfrombeingseenordiscovered2 holdback one sfeelings keepfrombeingperceivedbyothers隐藏 隐瞒 遮住concealsth fromsb Hetriedtoconcealthefactthathewasself important Shemanagedtoconcealhersadnessfromtheaudience concealone sidentity 隐姓埋名 Activereading2 languagepoints confinev Matchthemeaningswithcorrespondingsentences Restrict limit 限制 局限于 禁闭 管制 a Theyconfinedtheprisonerinacell 他们把犯人监禁在监狱里 b Please thesubjectwearedebating 发言内容请不要偏离我们所探讨的问题 c Iamsick Ihavetoconfinetobed 我病了 我得卧床休息 confineyourremarksto Activereading2 languagepoints Difficultsentences1 Ifit sthatbadinHolland whatmustitbelikeinthosefarawayanduncivilizedplaceswheretheGermansaresendingthem Para 8 Whatmustitbe 意思为 又会是什么样呢 如果说在荷兰都这么糟 那么在德国人送他们去的那些遥远的蛮荒之地又会是什么样呢 Workinpairsandrewritethesentences Anals Trans Activereading2 languagepoints 1 Housesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry IwonderhowexpensivetheyareinParis Ifhousesareexpensiveinthispartofcountry whatmusttheybelikeinParis 2 Thereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear Iwonderhowlongitwillbeinthesecondyear Ifthereadinglistisratherlonginthefirstyear whatmustitbelikeinthesecondyear 3 Therulesarecompletelycrazyinpeace time Iwonderhowcrazytheyareduringwartime Iftherulesarecompletelycrazyinpeacetime whatmusttheyhavebeenlikeduringwartime Exercises Activereading2 languagepoints Difficultsentences2 Imustholdtomyideals PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillbeabletorealisethem Para 10 Perhapsthedaywillcomewhen 意思 为也许在将来的某一天 我必须坚持我的理想 也许在将来的某一天我的理想会实现 Rewritethesentences beginningwiththeexpressionsinbrackets Anals Trans Activereading2 languagepoints Exercises 1 OnedayhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish Thedaywillcome ThedaywillcomewhenhewillbeabletospeakfluentEnglish 2 Onedayyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience Therewillcomeaday Therewillcomeadaywhenyouwillhaveachancetowriteabouttheexperience 3 PerhapsonedayIwillunderstand Perhapsthedaywillcome PerhapsthedaywillcomewhenIwillunderstand Activereading2 languagepoints upholdvt Translatethefollowingsentences Eightcolumnsupholdthebigdome 八根柱子支撑着这个大穹顶 We ofracialequality 我们支持种族平等原则 Ifacourtoflawupholdsalegaldecisionthathasalreadybeenmade itdecidesthatitwasthecorrectdecision 如果法庭支持已作出的法律决定 那表明它认为那是一个正确的决定 toshowthatyousupportsomethingsuchasanideabywhatyousayordo upholdtheprinciple Activereading2 languagepoints comeacross 1 findunexpectedly 偶然碰到2 beperceivedinacertainway makeacertainimpression bereceivedorunderstood 被理解 接受 出现在脑海中 留下印象Translatethefollowingsentences1 Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcomeacross 他讲了很久 但没把意思讲明白 2 Agoodideacameacrossmymind 我忽然想到一个好主意 Activereading2 languagepoints Interpreting Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions 1 WhatdoesAnnemeanwhenshesaysImisstherealthing 2 HowdidAnnefeelaboutwhatwashappeningintheworldoutsidetheannexe 3 Whatistheapproachingthundersherefersto 4 InwhatsenseisAnnethevoiceoftheHolocaust 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader 5 WhatdoyoulearnaboutAnnefromthediaryextractsandfromtherestofthepassage Activereading1 Navigation Interpreting 1 WhatdoesAnnemeanwhenshesaysImisstherealthing Becausetheytalkaboutthepast presentandfuturethatseemsunreal Becausetheyknowaboutthedeathcamps soparadoxicallytheyknowtheymaynothavearealfuture Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 2 HowdidAnnefeelaboutwhatwashappeningintheworldoutsidetheannexe SheknowsitisverybadfortheJews sheassumesmostofthemarebeingmurdered yetsomehowshestillhassomeidealsaboutapossiblefuture Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 3 Whatistheapproachingthundersherefersto ItisthedangerofdeathfromtheNazisiftheyarecaught Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 4 InwhatsenseisAnnethevoiceoftheHolocaust ItisthevoiceofayounggirlwithwhichwecanidentifyHervoicerepresentsyouthandoptimisminthefaceoftheextremedangerandlikelydeathHervoicehasbeenheardforthelast60yearsaspeopleallovertheworldcontinuetoreadherdiary itisoneofthemostfamousvoicesoftheHolocaust Activereading1 Navigation Interpreting 5 WhatdoyoulearnaboutAnnefromthediaryextractsandfromtherestofthepassage She syouthfulandmoody abitromantic optimisticandidealisticalthoughsheknowstherealworldofhertimeisfullofdangersandlikelydeath Activereading1 Navigation Back Interpreting 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader Activereading1 Navigation Thepresentperfect sthfromthepasttothepresent I vereceived I vespentIhaven tabandoned Thepresentcontinuous ongoingactions istreating arebeingtakenaway theyaresending Interpreting 6 Whattenseisthediarywritteninandwhateffectdoesthishaveonthereader Activereading1 Navigation Thefuture hopes convictionsforthefuture thetime daywillcome Iwillbeableto Thesimplepresent Anne scurrentfeelings regularlyrecurringevents Iknow Ifeel wecling theyseem Wediscuss JosephHeller 1923 1999 JosephHeller anAmericannovelistbestknownforhis1961novelCatch 22 ananti warsatirebasedontheauthor sownmilitaryexperience Hisothernovels SomethingHappened 1974 GoodasGold 1979 Godknows 1984 PictureThis 1988 asequeltoCatch 22 ClosingTime 1994 Activereading1 Embarkation WhatisJ Hellermostfamousfor Hisanti warnovelCatch 22 JosephHeller Activereading1 Embarkation Catch 22FilmStill 1970 Activereading1 Embarkation YossarianOrrDocDaneekaChiefWhiteHalfoat ListentothepassageofthecharactersinCatch22 Workinpairsandmatchthecharacterswiththeiridentities anAmericanIndianDoctorYossarian sroommatebombardier Characters Activereading1 Embarkation Script Script Yossarianisa28 year oldCaptainoftheUSArmyAirForcewhereheservesasaB 25bombardierstationedonthesmallislandofftheItalianmainlandduringWorldWarII Yossarian sexploitsarebasedontheexperiencesoftheauthor HellerwasalsoabombardierintheAirCorp stationedonanislandoffthecoastofItalyduringWorldWarII OrrisYossarian sroommate Hisstrangehabitsincludeputtingapplesandhorsechestnutsintohischeeks andcrash landingeverymission Yossariandismisseshimascrazy butonedayOrrdisappearsafteranothertypicalcrashlanding Attheendof Activereading1 Embarkation Script thebook Yossarianrealisesthathehadtrickedeveryoneintothinkingthathewascrazysohecouldescapewithoutbeingcaught DocDaneekaisthesquadron sinsensitivedoctor Herefusestohelpanyofthemenwiththeirillnessesorproblemsandevokes catch 22 asanexcusenottogroundthemen HecouldgroundairmenbydeclaringthattheyarenotfitforcombatbutherefusestodosobecauseheisafraidthathewillbepostedtothePacificwarzone Activereading1 Embarkation MeaningofCatch22 Catch 22isarulewhichsaysthatany onerationalenoughtowanttobeground edcannotbeinsaneandisthereforecap ableofreturningtoflightduty Activereading1 Embarkation Catch 22situation adifficultsituationfromwhichthereisnoescapebecauseyouneedtodoonethingbeforedoingasecond andyoucannotdothesecondthingbeforedoingthefirst Activereading1 Embarkation pleadv toaskforsomethinginanurgentoremotionalway恳求tosayinacourtoflawwhetheryouareguiltyofacromeornot申诉 答辩 辩护 抗辩Translatethefollowingsentences Thecriminalpleadedwiththevictimformercy TheretiredprofessorpleadedthecauseoftheOldAgePensioners 犯人向受害者祈求宽恕 这个退休教授为退休金制度辩护 Activereading1 Resources pleadfor againstsb 为某人辩护 反驳某人 combatn v n fightingduringawarvt todosomethingtotrytostopsomethingbadfromhappeningorabadsituationfrombecomingworse 1 Thepolicearenowusingcomputersto 警方现在使用电脑打击犯罪活动 Makesentenceswithcombat 2 To theactressappliesspecialmedicinetoherskin 为了抗皱 女演员在皮肤上用了一种特殊药剂 Activereading1 Resources helpcombatcrime combatwrinkles specifyvt toexplainsomethinginanexactanddetailedway详述具体说明 指定 提出 的条件 Thecontractspecifiesthejobdescription Didyouspecifyanyparticulartimeforustocall Itspecifiesaeight milespeedlimitinthisarea Shespecifiedthatshebegivenherson Activereading1 Resources