常见疾病和身体部英语位词汇.doc

常见的疾病英语词汇头痛headache 感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverhead 头 hair 头发face 脸 cheek 脸颊ear耳 eye眼lid眼睑 nose鼻子mouth 嘴 lip嘴唇throat咽喉 tonsil 扁桃腺tooth 牙齿 denture 假齿gum 牙龈 tongue 舌头neck 脖子 skull 颅骨, 头盖骨brain 脑 chew下巴forehead 额头 temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子 beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡 sidebums 鬓角bald head 秃头 wrinkle皱纹mole痣 freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡 pimple 粉刺chest 胸部 navel 肚脐abdomen腹部 shoulder 肩back 背 waist 腰hip 臀部 buttom 屁股collarbone 锁骨 rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱 breastbone 胸骨joint 关节 pelvis 骨盆sinew 腱 muscle 肌肉bone 骨 skeleton骨骼blood vessel 血管 vein 静脉artery 动脉 capillary毛细血管nerve神经 spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏 iwindpipe 气管lung 肺 heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜 organ器官gullet 食道 stomach 胃liver 肝脏 gall 胆囊spleen 脾 duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠 rectum 直肠thumb 大拇指 forefinger 食指middle finger中指 third finger 无名指little finger小指 palm手掌nail 指甲 fist拳头knuckle指关节 back 手背wrist 手腕 elbow 肘armpit 腋下 thigh 大腿kneecap 膝盖骨 thigh 大腿knee 膝盖 shank 小腿calf 小腿肚 foot 脚instep 脚背 toe 脚趾ankle 踝 heel 脚后跟sole 脚底 arch 脚掌心