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2017年中考英语模拟试题(三)满分：120分 时间：100分钟第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( ) 1. Tu Youyou, 85-year-old Chinese female scientist, was awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 2015.A. a, theB. the, anC. an, theD. the, an( ) 2. Have you ever checked homework? Yes, is well done.A. Toms, hisB. Tom, heC. Toms, he D. Tom, his( ) 3. Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor. We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A. twelveB. twelfthC. twenty D. twentieth( ) 4. What do we have to carry with while traveling abroad?21世纪教育网版权所有 We all have to carry our with us.A. camerasB. umbrellasC. passportsD. maps( ) 5. Shanghai Disneyland will open in 2016. 21世纪*教育网 When it opens, it will have castle of any Disneyland.【出处：21教育名师】A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD. the bigger( ) 6. Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China. And now China is to reduce pollution. 21*cnjy*comA. taking notes B. making mistakesC. taking action D. making money( ) 7. Is that woman Mrs. Wang? It be her. She has gone to Japan for a holiday. A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt( ) 8. Would you like to go to the large grassland this summer?21cnjycom Good idea. The large grassland the blue sky is my favourite. A. withB. alongC. through D. against( ) 9. If you have read Harry Potter, you will be familiar with his magic drink. The drink made Harrys broken bones grow well.A. especially B. probably C. specially D. surprisingly( ) 10. will take part in the Summer Olympic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil?10500 athletes from 206 countries around the world are preparing to compete there.A. Which countries B. Which athletes C. How many countries D. How many athletes( ) 11. The government is working on designing a new app people could contact cleaners through it. How unbelievable! A. as a resultB. so thatC. as soon asD. in addition ( ) 12. President Xi a visit to three countries in Middle East from Jan.19 to 23. This was his first visit in 2016.A. paid B. will pay C. has paid D. is paying ( ) 13. How nice you look in the red dress! . A. Dont mention itC. Thank you very muchB. You are welcomeD. I am not nice at all( ) 14. Do you know ? They will help us do lots of work so that we will have more free timeA. how robots will change our lives B. how will robots change our livesC. where we can buy robots D. where can we buy robots( ) 15. David, you said you would work harder the next term. Thats for sure. I am a man of my word.A. I have no idea.C. I agree with you.B. I will keep promise.D. I understand what you mean.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 16 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 17 her dad terribly.www.21-cn-jy.comThe plane was full. I had 18 a group of Boy Scouts(童子军) at the gate and said to my daughter that 19 anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 20 !Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 21 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasnt such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the whole way.When the 22 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 23 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 24 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 25 nobody offered to help her.Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Maam, I think we can help you.” He then 26 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 27 .Amazingly, the man sitting next to the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our 28 ?” We changed seats and continued on our trip, very happy to be together.Would that man have 29 us his seat if the scouts hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. But I do know that 30 is good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.( ) 16. A. SheB. He C. We D. They ( ) 17. A. likedB. hatedC. missedD. forgot( ) 18. A. discoveredB. thought C. admittedD. noticed( ) 19. A. ifB. whenC. before D. after ( ) 20. A. ship B. flightC. trainD. bus( ) 21. A. left forB. leftC. arrived atD. arrived in( ) 22. A. passengers B. travellersC. hostessD. scouts( ) 23. A. promisedB. acceptedC. refusedD. agreed( ) 24. A. timeB. problemC. questionD. performance( ) 25. A. ThereforeB. BecauseC. AndD. However( ) 26. A. tookB. costC. spentD. made( ) 27. A. tiredB. relaxedC. surprisedD. friendly( ) 28. A. presentsB. booksC. storiesD. seats( ) 29. A. offered B. gaveC. showed D. provided ( ) 30. A. politenessB. kindness C. happinessD. carefulness三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A “Internet of Things” (IoT) was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. Experts said at the conference that in five years, there could be 30 to 50 billion IoT devices (设备) connected to and shaping our lives. Look at the chart below. What will things be like in five years? Lets take a look!21教育网( ) 31. The number of connected devices the number of World population is equal tothe number of connected devices per person.A. plusB. minusC. multiplied byD. divided by( ) 32. devices have been connected to the IoT by the year of 2020.A. 500 millionB. 12.5 billionC. 25 billionD. 50 billion( ) 33. From the chart, we can learn that . 21cnjyA. fewer and fewer people are using connected devicesB. more and more people are using connected devicesC. the number of connected devices was fewer in 2015 than in 2010 D. it is increasing of population that leads to increasing of connected devicesBYEARS ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.www-2-1-cnjy-comThe man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.21教育名师原创作品One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.The painting of his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers lists . it was the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the price at $100 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? Thats all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once . going twice . sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.Because of the fathers love, whoever took the son got it all.( ) 34. Both the man and his son were interested in .A. collecting artworkB. selling paintingsC. drawing famous artists D. reading stories about famous artists( ) 35. The letter said the son .A. left to serve his countryB. was safeC. was sent to a hospital.D. had died.( ) 36. At the auction, the painting of the mans son .21*cnjy*comA. was popularB. was sold for $100C. was sold for $10 D. wasnt sold( ) 37. The story wanted to tell us .A. artwork is valuableB. a fathers love is pricelessC. dont look down at small works of artD. nobody knows what will happen nextCWhen cold winter days seem gloomy (灰暗的), nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review website Dianping.com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially mutton, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its tenderness (鲜嫩).There is also a range of soup types to choose from: spicy, mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can enjoy eating it how they like.You dont have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor. Some also drink the soup from the pot.Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating. While the pot cooks people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (气氛) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favorite reunion spot for friends and family in China.( ) 38. Hot pot .A. has a long historyB. is popular in part of ChinaC. can make you coolD. is liked by women( ) 39. The main idea of the third paragraph is about .A. how to enjoy hot potB. where to eat hot potC. when to enjoy hot potD. who to cook hot pot( ) 40. Which of the following about hot pot is NOT true?A. Different food can be boiled in the pot.B. Its better to cook mutton for a long time.C. There are different soup types for hot pot.D. A hot pot meal doesnt need great cooking skills.( ) 41. People think hot pot in China .A. is just a kind of foodB. is similar to other mealsC. creates a chance to relaxD. has taken the place of other mealsD Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want. ( ) 42. Veggie .A. is a greenhouse where plants are grownB. is built on Earth by astronautsC. uses common lights to help plants growD. is the name of a plant grown in space( ) 43. Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .【版权所有：21教育】A. it is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDB. space plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsC.it is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthD. astronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want( ) 44.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的C.自相矛盾的D.自给自足的( ) 45. The best title of the passage is .A. Astronauts will go to MarsB. Astronauts on the ISSC. Astronauts can eat vegetables in spaceD. Astronauts life in space第卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。46. What a pity! A Chinese student was killed with a (枪) in America. 47. How quickly China is (发展)! We are proud of our motherland.48. Try to be (瘦的), and youll be more healthier.49. I heard a thunder like a bomb (突然地) when I was sleeping.50. Who was (选举) to be President of Taiwan? Cai Yingwen.B. 根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。 What do you think of the picture? The picture tells us what (51)c PM2.5. From the picture, we can see that much traffic is the most (52)l reason. Many cities in China suffered from (53) p air in 2015. People have to wear masks when going outside. China is trying to (54)d with these problems. As students, we can have a greener lifestyle, such as taking (55)p transportation, using cleaner energy, etc. I am sure well have a bluer sky sooner.五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。be known as; plan a day out; do some shopping; believe it or not; tell lies;teach; make ones final appearance; take photos; health; drop below zero 56. , the oldest man in the world is a Japanese man, who is nearly 112 years old. 57. How you ? I am used to online shopping. It is much more convenient.58. Beans and peas pulse crops (豆类作物) for years. They are getting international attention. Recently, the United Nations (UN) voted 2016 as the “International Year of Pulses”.59. KobeBryant on Apr.14, 2016. Really? I will miss him very much. Hes such a great basketball player.60. This winter the temperature in most parts of China. What cold days they were! We had to stay at home.61. Are we allowed by ourselves? Of course. But safety is the first.62. You when I asked you questions this time yesterday. Sorry, I wont do it again.63. I how to dance two years ago. I am good at dancing now.64. Look at the lovely twins. They with the selfie stick (自拍杆). How sweet they are!65. More and more people care about how to live and happily. 六、根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66. He always (把秘密留在自己心里).67. Would you mind (和我握手)? Of course not.68. Dont (灰心) at any time. 69. My mother prefers me (比较) my classmates. It makes me unhappy.70. I would rather (不依赖) my parents for food and clothing when I grow up.七、任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。Building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, and now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.21cnjy.comBuilding blocks can help children practice their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.Building blocks are still (71) today Something about building blocksThey are (72) by children of all ages because of their interesting design and easy use.They are made of wood or plastic. (73) of building blocksGiving children the chance to learn new things and life skills.Practicing childrens (74) skills.(75) childrens skills in math and science, dividing things.ConclusionPlaying with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful.八、书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)三年的初中生活就要结束，同窗谊，师生情的点点滴滴浮现眼前。假如你是Linda，请你给你的同学或老师写一封信，回忆他们做的令你最为感动的一件事情，表达对他们的感激、祝福及希望。注意:（1）文中不得出现真实姓名；（2）要点不得遗漏；（3）词数：80-100，已提供的内容不计入总数。Dear , Yours, Linda2017年中考英语模拟试题(三)参考答案一、1-5 CADCC 6-10 CBABD 11-15 BACAB二、16-20 BCDAB 21-25 CACBD 26-30 CBDAB三、31-33 DDB 34-37 ADCB 38-41ACBC 42-45ABDC四、46. gun 47. developing 48. thinner 49. suddenly 50. chosen【来源：21世纪教育网】51.causes 52. likely 53. polluted 54. deal 55. public2-1-c-n-j-y五、56. Believe it or not 57.do, do some/ any shopping 58. have been known as 59. will make his final appearance 60. dropped below zero 61. to plan a day out62. were telling lies 63. was taught 64. are taking photos 65. healthily六、66. keeps the secret(s) to himself 67. shaking hands with me/ shaking my hands68. lose heart 69. comparing with 70. not depend on 七、71. popular 72. attracted 73. Advantages 74. language 75.Developing八、略
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