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Section Vocabulary，Listening and Writing，Pronunciation， Everyday English，Function & Cultural Corner,Step One：Fast reading Scan the text (P49) and choose the best answer. 1When did Mark Kendon begin to enjoy science? ABefore he changed schools. BAfter he changed schools. CWhen he was a child. DWhen he was in primary school. 答案： B,2We can infer from the text that_. ACanada has the largest number of firstclass scientists BMark Kendon has no interest in Chemistry CMark Kendon doesnt like his new school DMark Kendon has his own dream 答案： D,3Which university does Mark Kendon most want to go to? AOttawa University. BHarvard University. CLondon University. DOxford University. 答案： A,4Mark Kendon thinks he will become a(n)_ Ascientist Bdoctor CEnglish teacher Dwriter 答案： A,Step Two：Detail reading .Read the text (P49)and answer the following questions. 1How often can Mark Kendon go to public science lectures? _ 答案： About four times a term.,2What subject is Mark Kendon going to study at university? _ 答案： Physics.,.Read the passage on P49 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F) 1Mark Kendon didnt like science when he was a child.( ) 2The teachers in the writers new school are people who have made real discoveries in their area of science.( ),3The writers parents thought he would become a scientist.( ) 4Seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize in history.( ) 答案： 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F,.Read the text (P49)carefully and fill in the blanks.,答案： 1.last year 2.excellent 3.facilities 4.the latest equipment 5.public science lectures bdiscoveries 7.proud 8.astonished,balance (1)n.平衡；天平 keep ones balance保持平衡 lose ones balance失去平衡 (课文原句P48)Then put the crucible on the balance and weight it.然后把坩埚放到天平上称量。,The child couldnt keep his balance on his new bicycle. 这个孩子骑着他的新自行车，不能保持平衡。 He lost his balance and fell. 他身体失去平衡，跌倒了。 Try to keep work and relaxation in balance. 尽量保持工作与休闲平衡。,(2)v.权衡；(使)平衡 You must balance the advantages against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡得失。 How long can you balance on one leg？你单腿能站多久？,1.完成句子 我们应该保持自然平衡，否则我们将受到惩罚。 We should_ _ _of nature or we will be punished. 答案： keep the balance,astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 be astonished at.对感到惊讶 be astonished to see/find/hear/learn. 看到/发现/听到/得知感到惊讶 be astonishedthat从句 因感到惊 (课文原句P49)My parents are astonished.我的父母很惊讶。,She looked very astonished when she heard the news. 她听到那消息后显得很惊讶。 Im astonished that he didnt pass the exam. 他考试没及格，这使我感到很惊讶。 I was astonished by/at the great progress that he had made. 我对他取得的进步感到很惊讶。,astonishing adj.令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)，常修饰物 astonish vt.使惊讶 astonishment n惊奇；惊愕 to ones astonishment令某人吃惊的是,There were an astonishing number of applicants for the job. 申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。 To our astonishment，he left without a word. 令我们吃惊的是，他什么话也没有说就离开了。,2.From his_voice.We can know that the film was perhaps_. Aastonished；astonishing Bastonishing；astonished Castonished；astonished Dastonishing；astonishing 解析： 该句意为：从他吃惊的表情，我们可以知道那部电影可能是很令人惊奇的。 答案： A,3We were all_by the news that he had passed his driving test. Aastonish Bastonished Castonishing Dastonishment 解析： astonish为动词；astonished为形容词，表示惊讶的；astonishing令人惊讶的，用来指事物；astonishment为名词，表示惊异，惊讶。 答案： B,used to 过去常常做(暗指今昔对比，现在不做了) (课文原句P49)I never used to enjoy science，but last year I changed schools，and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。,She used to do a lot of housework.她过去常做家务。 There used to be an old house near the river. 以前河边有一座老房子。 注意：used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用used，一种借助于助动词did。,He usednt/didnt use to listen to country music，but now he is getting interested in it. 他过去不喜欢听乡村音乐，但现在逐渐感兴趣了。 Used he/Did he use to play basketball? 他过去常打篮球吗？,辨析：used to do sth.，be used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth.,Mr white used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes. 怀特先生过去曾住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。 Rice can be used to make wine. 大米可被用来酿酒。,4.In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_. Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be,解析： 句意为：依我看来，21世纪的生活比过去的要容易得多。当used to后面是be或have时，be或have不能省略，若是实义动词，则可省略动词，只保留to。 答案： D,5I often go swimming in the river in winter. Really？I_but I_any more. Ado；dont Bused to；dont Cused；wont Dwas；dont,解析： 考查used to do的用法，答语用了省略句，补充完整分别为：I used to go swimming in the river in winter but now I dont go swimming in the river in winter any more。 答案： B,be proud of 为感到骄傲/自豪 (课文原句P49)The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize there is，so we should be very proud of that. 诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科学奖，因此我们应该为此感到自豪。 She is proud of her handsome son. 她以她英俊的儿子自豪。,(1)be proud to do因做而自豪 be proud that以为荣 (2)pride n骄傲，自豪 take pride inbe proud of为感到自豪,Im very proud to call you my friend. 能够和你朋友相称，使我感到自豪。 He is proud that he has won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.他为在奥运会中获得金牌而感到骄傲。,6.My son showed me his new toy as soon as I got home.I could see he was very_it. Apride in Bproud of Ctired of Dcare of 解析： 句意为：我刚回到家儿子就向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。be proud of以为荣。 答案： B,be supposed to do sth.理应做某事；应当做某事 (课文原句P49)Im going to try to go to either Montreal or Ottawa University，as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments.我打算上蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为两者都应该拥有出色的物理系。,We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应相互帮助。 You are supposed to finish your home work in thirty minutes. 你们应该在30分钟之内完成作业。,be supposed to have done本应该做某事(但事实上没做) You are supposed to have finished the work by now. 这工作你现在应该已经完成了。(但没完成),7.The message is very important，so it is supposed_as soon as possible. Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending,解析： 句意为：这条信息很重要，所以要尽快地发出去。be supposed后接不定式结构，意为“理应，应该”，排除C项和D项。it指message，message和send之间为被动关系，排除B项，故A项为正确答案。 答案： A,Im sure its your turn to wash the dishes. 我确信是轮到你洗碗碟了。 We take turns to clean the classroom. We clean the classroom by turns/in turn. 我们轮流打扫教室。,in turn转而，反过来 Her mother taught her，and she in turn taught her own daughter. 她母亲教了她，她转而又教了自己的女儿。,8.Trees can take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen_. Ain surprise Bin turn Cin time Din public 解析： 考查固定词组用法。in surprise惊讶地；in turn依次，反过来；in time及时；in public当众。句意为：树吸收二氧化碳，反过来又释放出氧气。 答案： B,The closer you are，the more youll see. 靠得越近，看得越多。 本句运用了“the比较级，the比较级”的句型。 The more I get to know him，the better I like him. 我越是了解他，越是喜欢他。 The harder you work，the more progess you will make. 你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就会越大。,9.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_. Aour holiday will be better Bour holiday will be the better Cthe better our holiday will be Dthe better will our holiday be,解析： “越越”这一结构是由“the比较级，the比较级”构成的。A、B两项语序不对；D项不是陈述句语序，故只有C项为最佳答案。 答案： C,.单词拼写 1At the most important_(阶段)of the experiment，we mustnt give up. 答案： stage 2A lot of teaching_(设备) has been transported to that primary school. 答案： equipment,3Its a very high office building with all essential modern f_. 答案： facilities 4His l_are so boring that I cant avoid falling asleep in class. 答案： lectures,5I was greatly a_that she had turned down his kind offer. 答案： astonished 6Could you tell me the telephone number of the English_(系)? 答案： Department,.短语翻译 1go _ 用吧，来吧，干吧，说 吧(表同意对方的请求) 2the _ equipment 最新设备 3_ to do sth. 过去常常做某事 4four _ a term 每学期四次,5_ discoveries 有所发现，作出发现 6_ the area of science 在科学领域 7_ the last twenty 在最近二十年里 8be _ of 为感到骄傲/自豪 9_.or. 或者或者 10be _ to do 应当，理应,.完成句子 1今天你应该擦黑板和打扫卫生。 You_ _ _clean the blackboard and the classroom today. 答案： are supposed to 2我过去常常喝很多茶，但是这些日子我喜欢喝咖啡。 I_ _drink a lot of tea_these days I_ _. 答案： used to；but；prefer coffee,3他们没有意识到他们已在科学领域有了一个重要发现。 Little_ _ _that they had_ _ _ _in science. 答案： did they realize；made an important discovery,4这药每天服用四次，三餐之后及睡觉之前。 Take the medicine_ _ _ _after every meal and before going to bed. 答案： four times a day,5在过去的30年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes_ _ _ in China_ _ _ _ _. 答案： have taken place；in the last/past thirty years,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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