中考英语非谓语动词总结.doc

中考英语非谓语动词总结一接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Lets (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 17.have to do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth 39. the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth allow sb to do sth 46.Its better to do sth 47.Its best to do sth52.too to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth53. not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth56. wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.Its our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.cant afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90. urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92. be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词 （doing sth ）1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth 6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (ones ) doing sth 16.cant stand doing sth 17.think about doing sth 18.spend (in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth 55.cant stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth 58.have rouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth主谓一致考点归纳就近原则1. 由并列结构或连词（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与* 近的那个名词或代词保持一致。例句：Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。Note：“eitheror, neithernor, or”连接的两个主语若是一单一复，最好将复数主词放在后面而接复数动词。2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。There comes the bus. 汽车来了。3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.我认识那个正在和我父亲谈话的人。4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Marys brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。5. “+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。整体原则1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词一律视作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么时候离开还没有定下来。Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日购物是他的一个习惯。Note：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所说的和他所做的总是不一样。2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。分析：a)句中小说家和诗人the novelist and poet为同一个人，故谓语动词用单数；而b)句中有两个人，一个是小说家the novelist，另一个是诗人the poet。3. 专用名词，如：书名、剧名、报刊名、国家（组织）名等，通常作单数用。例句：The United States was found it 1776.美国成立于1776年。4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数。例句：10 minutes is enough.十分钟足够了。5.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数。例句：2 times 3 makes 6. 二乘三等于六。个体原则1. and连结的两个或多个主语前如果有each, every, no等修饰语时（后面的一个有时也可省略），后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working.每个人都在忙着工作。2. 英语句中的each， either， neither等词，既可作代词充当主语，又可作形容词修饰主语，这时的谓语动词一律用单数。例句：Neither of us has been abroad. 我们谁都没出过国。3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在学校门口等你。4. many a / more than one + 单数名词，一般接单数谓语动词。例句：Many a man does not understand Einsteins relativity.许多人不明白爱因斯坦的相对论。5. “one and a half + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。例句：One and a half hours has passed. 一个半小时过去了。6. 成双成对出现的复数名词（glasses， scissors， shoes， trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主语时，通常谓语动词用复数，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等词语时，则谓语动词要用单数。例句：A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁缝的重要工具。7. 以“-s”结尾的“复数”名词（例如；一些学科名词mathematics， physics， politics等），或以“-s”结尾的地点名词、人名等词后面的谓语动词通常用单数。例句：Mathematics is my favorite subject.数学是我最