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2015电大会计本科中级财务会计复习题一、单项选择题:.财务会计主要要采用(A)进行核算,提供会计信息。.货币量度.实物量度.劳动量度.时间量度.会计信息的有用性是有(D)构成的。.可比性与一致性.可靠性与重要性.相关性与及时性.相关性与可靠性.企业为发放工资支取现金,应通过(A)办理。A基本存款帐户B.一般存款帐户C.临时存款帐户D.专项存款帐户.下列结算方式中,只能用于同城结算的是(C)。A.汇兑结算方式B.财务费用C.银行本票结算方式D.其他业务支出.商业汇票的付款期限最长不得超过(B)。.个月.个月.个月.年.确认应收账款的时间一般与(A)的时间相一致。.确认销售收入.收到货款.提供劳务.按合同交付产品.按应收账款余额的一定比例计算坏账准备的企业,应根据(A)提取。.中期期末或年末应收账款的余额.季末应收账款的余额.月末应收账款的余额.年初应收账款的余额.企业按规定提取坏账准备,应计入(C)。.财务费用.营业外收入.管理费用.制造费用.预收货款不多的企业,可不设“预收账款”账户,直接将预收的货款记入(B)。.“应收账款”账户的借方.“应收账款”账户的贷方.“应付账款“账户的借方.“应付账款”帐户的贷方10.在坏账实际发生之前,先按可能发生的情况进行估计,体现了(D)原则。A.及时性B.相关性C.可比性D.谨慎性11.下列各项资产中,不属于存货范围的有(D)。A.贷款已支付正在运输中的外购材料B.产成品C.低值易耗品D.顾客已交款并开出提货但,但尚未提走的货物12.下列各项(C)不属于外购存货成本。A.购货价格B.购货运费C.采购人员差旅费D.在途保险费13.材料采购途中的合理损耗应(B)。A.由供应单位赔偿B.计入材料采购成本C.由保险公司赔偿D.计入管理费用14.在物价上涨的情况下,品种数量不多的商品,如珠宝、玉器等,企业应采用(A)计算发出商品的成本。A.后进先出法B.先进先出法C.个别计价法D.移动加权平均法15.购入作为短期投资的股票,实际支付价款中包含的已宣告发放但尚未收取的现金股利,其核算账户应为(A)。A.应收股利B.短期投资C.财务费用D.投资收益16.作为短期投资购入的股票中,如果包含已宣告发放但尚未收取的现金股利,当实际收到这部分股利时应(C)。A.计入投资收益B.计入营业外收入C.冲减“应收股利”账户D.冲减“短期投资”账户17.采用权益法核算长期股权投资时,下列各项中应相应调减“长期股权投资”账面价值的是(C)。A.被投资单位当年实现净利润B.投资企业追加投资C.被投资单位当年发生亏损D.被投资单位资产评估增值18.不属于生产经营主要设备的物品,如果使用年限在两年以上,单位价值在(C)以上,也应视同固定资产进行核算。A.500元B.1000元C.2000元D.1500元19.某项固定资产的原值为10000元,预计净残值1000元,预计使用年限为5年,在年数总和法下第二年的折旧额为(B)。A.2000元B.2400元C.1800元D.1600元20.下列无形资产中,不能单独辨认的是(B)。A.专利权B.商誉C.土地使用权D.专有技术21.短期借款利息应计入(C)。A.管理费用B.营业费用C.财务费用D.期间费用22.我国现行会计实务中,带息应付票据应付利息的核算账户是(A)。A.应付票据B.应付利息C.待摊费用D.应付账款23.企业应交的教育费附加记入的贷方账户是(C)。A.应交税金B.应付账款C.其他应交款D.其他应付款24.我国支付结算办法规定,商业汇票的承兑期限最长不能超过(B)。A.3个月B.6个月C.9个月D.一年25.折价发行债券时,债券折价金额实质上是发行企业(B)。A. 由于未来多付利息而预先收回的补偿B. 由于未来少付利息而预先对投资者的补偿C. 由于未来多得利息而预先支付的代价D. 由于未来少得利息而预先取得的补偿26.溢价发行债券时,债券溢价金额实质上是发行企业(A)。A. 由于未来多付利息而预想收回的补偿B. 由于未来少付利息而预先对投资者的补偿C. 由于未来多得利息而预先支付的代价D. 由于未来少得利息而预先取得的补偿27.股份有限责任公司发行股票的面值通过(B)账户核算。A.实收资本B.股本C.资本公积D.业主资本28.按公司法规定法定盈余公积按税后利润(A)提取。A.10%B.5%C.15%D.5029.法定公益金使用(D)。A.弥补亏损B.转增资本C.报销职工医药费D.改善职工集体福利设施30.合伙企业所有者权益表现为(D)。.“实收资本”.“资本公积”.“留存收益”.“业主资本”31.由企业销售收入应交的各种税金及附加,除了(D),均在“主营业务税金及附加”账户核算。A.消费税B.资源税C.教育费附加D.增值税32.下列项目中,属于企业其他业务收入的是(CCC)。A.罚款收入B.出售固定资产收入C.包装物租金收入D.保险赔偿收入33.企业的营业外支出不包括(D)。A.处置固定资产净损失B.罚款支出C.债务重组损失D.计提的存货跌价损失34.会计实务中,如果不易分清政策变更和会计估计变更时,应当(C)。A.不作处理,待分清后再处理B.按会计政策变更处理C.按会计估计变更处理D.在会计政策变更、会计估价变更的处理方法中任选35.会计政策变更的影响数是指(C)。A.会计政策变更对当期税后净利的影响B.会计政策变更对当期投资收益及折旧等的相关项目的饿影响C.会计政策变更对以前各期追溯计算的变更年度期初留存收益应有金额与现有金额之间的差额D.会计政策变更之前各期追溯计算后各有关项目的调整数36.资产负债表的作用有(C)。A.反映企业利润的形成B.反映企业利润的分配情况C.反映企业的资产总额及这些资产的来源D.反映企业的现金来源与运用情况37.我国企业资产负债表的格式采用(A)。A.账户式B报告式C.单步式D.多步式38.对利润分配表,下列说法正确的是(C)。A.它是会计报表中的主表B.它是资产负债表的附表C.它是利润表的附表D.它是反映企业利润的形成状况二、多项选择题1.会计信息的使用者主要包括(ABCDE)。A.企业管理当局B.政府部门C.投资着D.债权人E.企业职工2.反映财务状况、构成资产负债表的会计要素包括(ADE)。A.资产B.收入C.费用D.负债E.所有者权益3.企业发生的下列支出中,按规定可用现金支付的有(AC)。A. 支付职工王静的差旅费3,000元B. 支付银行承兑汇票手续费1,000元C. 支付李明报销医药费2,000元D. 支付购置设备款6,000元E. 支付采购材料款10,000元4.下列结算方式中既适用于同城又适用于异地的有(CD)。A.银行汇票结算B.银行本票结算C.商业汇票结算D.委托收款结算E.托收承付结算5.应收账款的内容包括(ACD)。A.货款B.销售机构经费C.增值税D.代垫的包装费和运杂费E.销售人员工资6.发出存货的计价方法有(ABCDE)。A、 个别计价法B.先进先出法C.加权平均法D.移动加权平均法E.后进先出法7.下列各项中,应计入短期投资成本的有(ABD)。.取得短期投资时支付的税金.取得短期投资时支付的手续费.实际支付价款中包含的已宣告发放但尚未收到的现金股利.实际支付价款中包含的到器还本付息债券自发行日起至购买日止的应收利息.实际支付价款中包含的分期付息债券的应收利息8.在企业对长期股权投资采用权益法核算的情况下,和“投资收益”账户有关的因素包括(AB)。.被投资单位实现净利润.被投资单位发生亏损.被投资单位接受现金捐款.被投资单位宣告现金股利.被投资单位接受非现金捐赠9.下列固定资产中不记提折旧的有(DE)。.未使用的房屋及建筑物.季节性停用的机器设备.大修理停用的机器设备.未使用的机器设备.不需用的机器设备.下列无形资产可以单独取得和转让的有(ABCD)。.专利权.专用技术.商标权.土地使用权.商誉1.工资总额包括的内容有(ABCD)。.计件工资.津贴与补贴.计时工资.经常性综合奖金.独生子女补贴费1.下列项目支付的增值税不予抵扣的有(ABCD)。.购进工程物资.购进固定资产.购进用于免税项目的物资.购进准备发放的奖品.购进包装物13.长期借款利息可以计入的项目有(ABD)。.财务费用.在建工程.营业外支出.长期待摊费用.无形资产14.普通股股东拥有的权利包括(ABCD)。.股东大会投票表决权.接受法人资本投资.参与利润分配权.资本公积转增资本.优选参与股利分配权15.法定及任意盈余公积的用途包括(ABC)。.转增资本.弥补亏损.分配股利.职工集体福利设施建设.向职工发放抚恤金16.在新税制下,通过“主营业务税金及附加”账户核算反映的税种(ACE)。A.消费税B.房产税C.城市维护建设税D.增值税E资源税17.需要通过“利润分配”账户进行核算的内容包括(ABDE)。A.弥补以前年度亏损B.向投资者分配利润C.应交所得税D.提取盈余公积E.提取公益金18.时间性差异影响纳税的核算方法有(CD)。A.应付税款法B.利润分配法C.债务法D.递延法E.成本法19.下列属于会计政策变更的项目是(ABD)。A.长期股权投资核算由成本法改为权益法B.坏账损失的核算由直接转销法改为备抵法C.备抵法下坏账估计比例由0.3%变为0.5%D.折旧计提的方法由直线法转为加速法E.折旧率由10%提高到15%20.资产负债表中的“存货”项目反映的内容包括(ABCDE)。A.在途物资B分期收款发出商品C.委托代销商品D.受托代销商品E.发出用于展览的商品三、名词解释:1配比原则:是指会计核算中将营业收入与其相关的成本、费用相互配合,真实反映其损益。2.坐支:是指单位将收入的现金不通过银行直接用于本单位的支出。3.备用金:是指单位财会部门预付给所属报帐单位和内部有关部门用于日常零星开支的业务周转金。4.备抵法:是按期估计坏账并作为坏账损失计入当期管理费用,形成坏账准备,当某一应收账款全部或部分被确认为坏账时,将其金额冲减坏账准备并相应转销应收账款的方法。5.债务重组:是指债权人按照其与债务人达成的协议或法院的裁决,同意债务人修改债务条件的事项。6.存货:是指企业在生产经营过程中持有以备出售、或者仍然处在生产过程,或者在生产或提供劳务过程中将消耗的材料或物料等。7.低值易耗品:是指使用年限在一年以下或单位价值不满国家规定限额的物品。8.成本法:指投资按投资成本计价的方法。9.权益法:长期股权投资的核算方法之一,具体指投资最初以投资成本计价,以后根据投资企业享有被投资单位所有者权益份额的变动对投资的账面价值进行调整的方法。10.股权投资差额:指采用权益法核算长期股权投资时,投资成本与享有被投资单位所有者权益份额的差额。它一般可按公式计算:股权投资差额=投资成本-投资时被投资单位所有者权益X投资持股比例1.小规模纳税人:增值税纳税人的一种,具体指年应纳增值税的销售额小于规定标准,并且会计核算不健全的增值税纳税人。12.借款费用资本化:指讲与购建固定资产相关的长期负债费用计入资产的历史成本。13.公司制企业:是依法设立,依法独立享受权利并承担责任的经济组织。14、永久性差异:指由于会计税前利润与应纳税所得额之间的计算口径不一致产生的差异。15、时间性差异:指由于会计税前利润与应纳税所得额之间的计算时间不一致产生的差异。16、会计估计:是指企业对其结果不确定的交易或事项以最近可利用的信息为基础所作的判断。17、资产负债表日后事项:是指自年度资产负债表日至财务会计批准报出日之间发生的需要调整或说明的事项,包括调整事项和非调整事项两类。18、现金等价物:指企业持有的期限短、流动性强、易于转换为已知金额的现金、价值变动风险小的投资。四、简答题:1.商业汇票结算方式有何优点?答:商业汇票是出票人签发的,委托付款人在指定日期无条件支付确定金额给收款人或持票人的票据。按照承兑人的不同,可分为商业承兑汇票和银行承兑汇票。采用商业承兑汇票的优点是:(1)商业信用票据化;(2)具有较强的信用;(3)便利商品交易;(4)与融通资金相结合。2.如何确认坏账?答:坏账是无法收回的应收账款,因坏账产生的损失称为坏账损失。我国现行会计制度规定,将应收账款确认为坏账应符合下列条件之一:(1)、债务人破产,依照破产清算程序进行清偿后,确实无法收回的部分;i. (2)、债务人死亡,既无财产可供清偿,又无义务承担人,确实不能收回的应收账款;ii. (3)、债务人逾期未履行偿债义务超过3年,确实不能收回的应收账款。3.简要回答“材料成本差异”账户的基本结构?答:“材料成本差异”账户是用来核算企业各种材料的实际成本与计划成本之间的差异。其借方反映验收入库材料的实际成本大于计划成本的超支差异,贷方反映验收入库材料的实际成本低于计划成本的节约差异,以及发出材料应负担的材料成本差异(超支差异用蓝字,节约差异用红字)。该账户期末若为借方余额,表示库存材料的实际成本大于计划成本的超支差异;若余额在贷方,则表示库存材料的实际成本低于计划成本的节约差异。本账户应别材料类别或品种设置明细账。4应付福利费与公益金有何区别?答:相同点:两者都是用于企业福利方面的资金。不同点:(1)两者的性质不同。应付福利费属于企业对职工的负债,公益金属于所有者权益;(2)两者的来源不同。应付福利费从成本中提取,公益金从企业净利润中形成;(3)两者的用途不同。前者用于职工个人福利方面的支出,后者用于集体福利设施的支出。5长期股权投资核算的成本法与权益法的主要区别有哪些?答:成本法、权益法是长期股权投资的两种会计核算方法。两者的主要差别:(1)被投资单位发生盈亏时,成本法下不予确认;权益法下要按所占被投资单位的持股比例计算投资收益或损失,并相应调整增加或减少长期股权投资的账面价值。(2)对被投资单位分派的现金股利或利润,成本法下一般确认为投资收益;权益法下则冲减长期股权投资的账面价值。(3)权益法下要求核算股权投资差额,成本法则无此要求。6企业计算所得税时,为什么不能直接以会计利润作为纳税依据?答:会计利润是按照会计准则和会计制度核算的。由于会计准则、制度和税法两者的目的不同,对资产、负债、收益、费用等的确认时间和范围也不同,从而导致税前会计利润与应纳税所得额之间产生差异。计算所得税必须一税法为准,故不能直接以会计利润为纳税依据,应将其调整为纳税所得额,据此计算应交的所得税。7、应付账款与应付票据有何不同?答:应付账款与应付票据两者都是由于交易而引起的负债,都属于流动负债,但应付账款是尚未结清的债务,而应付票据是一种期票,是延期付款的证明,有承诺付款的票据作为凭据。8、固定资产折旧与无形资产摊销有何不同?答:固定资产折旧与无形资产摊销都是通过一定将价值转移到有关成本或费用中。两者的不同点:(1)计算方法上:无形资产摊销直接冲减“无形资产账户记录,固定资产折旧必须专设“累计折旧”账户;(3)无形资产摊销期满残值,固定资产在使用期满或报废时往往有残值。五、业务计算题:1、 资料:(1)职工李宏出差预借差旅费800元,以现金支付,出差后报销费用850元。(2)采购员刘青市内采购预借备用金1,000元,开出现金支票。采购结束报销850元,余额由企业收回。(3)核定供销科备用金定额750元,支付现金。本月实际报销零星开支730元,用现金补足定额。(4)现金清查中发现短缺20元,清查核实后,仍无法查明原因。责成出纳员魏明赔偿。要求:根据上述资料编制会计分录。(1)借款时:借:其他应收款李宏800贷:现金800报销时:借:管理费用850贷:其他应收款李宏800现金50(2)预借时:借:其他应收款刘青1000贷:银行存款1000报销时:借:管理费用850现金150贷;其他应收款1000(3)支付备用金时:借:其他应收款供销科750贷:现金750报销时:借:管理费用730贷:现金730(4)发生短款时:借:其他应收款现金短款20贷:现金20(5)由出纳赔偿:借:其他应收款魏明20贷:其他应收款现金短款20.资料:A企业1999年6月30日银行存款日记帐的余额为236,400元,银行转来的对账单上的余额为233,200元。经逐笔核对,发现有以下未达账项:(1) 6月28日,企业委托银行代收款项5,000元,银行已经收妥入账,企业尚未接到银行的收款通知,尚未记账。(2) 6月29日,企业开出支票1,400元,持票人尚未到银行办理转帐,银行尚未登记入账。(3) 6月29日,银行代付电话费1,200元,企业尚未接到银行付款通知,尚未记账。(4) 6月30日,企业送存支票8,400元,银行尚未记入企业存款户。要求:根据上述资料编制A企业“银行存款余额调节表”。银行存款余额调节表项目金额项目金额企业银行存款日记账236400银行对账单余额233200加:银行已收、企业未收账5000加:企业已收、银行未收款8400减:银行已付、企业未付账1200减:企业已付、银行未付款140调节后的存款余额240200调节后的存款余额2402003、资料:某企业按照应收账款余额的3%提取坏账准备。该企业第一年末的应收账款余额为1,000,000元;第二年发生坏账6,000元,其中甲单位1,000元,乙单位5,000元,年末应收账款余额为1,200,000元;第三年,已冲销的上年乙单位的应收账款5,000元又收回,期末应收账款余额为1,300,000元。要求:根据上述资料,计算企业每年提取的坏账准备,并作出有关会计分录。(1)第一年提取坏账准备时:借:管理费用3000贷:坏账准备3000(2)第二年冲销坏账时;借:坏账准备6000贷:应收账款甲1000乙5000提取坏账准备时:借:管理费用6600贷:坏账准备6600(3)第三年收回已转销的坏账借:应收账款乙5000贷:坏账准备5000借:银行存款5000贷:应收账款5000提取坏账准备时:借:坏账准备4700贷:管理费用47004、资料:某企业月初原材料的计划成本为218,000元,材料成本差异为贷方余额2,000元,本月购入原材料计划成本为582,000元,实际成本为576,000元,本月领用材料的计划成本为500,000员,:其中产品生产用380,000元,车间一般耗用90,000元,厂部耗用30,000元。要求:计算该企业材料成本差异率并编制有关的会计分录。-2000+(576000-582000)材料成本差异率=*100%=-1%218000+582000领用材料应负担的成本差异=500000*(-1%)=-5000借:生产成本380000制造费用90000管理费用30000贷:原材料500000借:生产成本-3800制造费用-900管理费用-300贷:材料成本差异-50005、资料:某企业报废一台机器设备,原价900,000元,已提折旧800,000元;发生清理费用50,000元,出售残值收入180,000元。要求:编制上项业务全部会计分录。(1)借:固定资产清理100000累计折旧800000贷:固定资产900000(2)借:固定资产清理50000贷:银行存款50000(3)借:银行存款180000贷:固定资产清理180000(4)借:固定资产清理30000贷:营业外收入300006.资料:公司于1999年1月4日向银行借入80万元用于某项工程,期限3年,利率10%,合同规定到期一次还本付息。该企业每半年计算一次利息费用,工程于1999年底完工并交付使用。要求:编制全部业务的会计分录。(1)借入时:借:银行存款800000贷:长期借款800000(2)99年6月30日、12月31日计提利息时:借:在建工程40000贷:长期借款40000(3)2000、2001年的6月30日、12月31日计提利息时:借:财务费用40000贷:长期借款40000(4)借款到期时:借:长期借款1240000贷:银行存款12400007.资料:A企业采用分期收款方式向某企业销售产品一批,价款为50,000元,合同约定分五期平均付款。该产品成本为40,000元,增值税率为17%。A企业为一般纳税人。要求:编制A企业有关销售业务的会计分录。(1)发出商品时:借:分期收款发出商品40000贷:库存商品40000(2)按合同收到第一期应收的货款时:借:银行存款11700贷:主营业务收入10000应交税金-应交增值税(销项)1700(3)结转销售成本:借:主营业务成本8000贷:分期收款发出商品80008.资料:某企业为一般纳税人,6月份发生如下经济业务:(1)销售产品200件,每件售价320元,成本200元,该企业采用交款提货销售方式,已将提货单和发票账单交给购货单位,并收到购货方转账支票存入银行。(2)采用托收承兑结算方式向外地销售一批产品,售价总额为50,000元(不含增值税),产品成本为35,000元,代垫运杂费1600元,已办妥托收手续。(3)采用分期收款结算方式销售产品一批,价值600,000元,分5个月收款,每月收取价款的20%,当月已收到20%的价款。该批产品成本为售价的75%。(4)上年度售出的产品因质量问题发生退货,产品售价为15,000元,增值税为2,550元,成本为售价的70%,退回产品已经入库,并开出支票,退还货款和增值税。(5)开出转账支票支付广告费5,600元。(6)计算结转本月的城市维护建设税8,900元。(7)计算本月的教育费附加3,000元。(8)本月发生捐赠支出为22,000元,已用银行存款支付。(9)计算本月实现的利润总额,并转入“本年利润“账户。要求:根据以上资料,编制有关会计分录。(1)借:银行存款74880贷:主营业务收入64000应交税金应交增值税(销项)10880借:主营业务成本40000贷:库存商品40000(2)借:应收账款60100贷:主营业务收入50000应交税金应交增值税(销项)8500银行存款1600借:主营业务成本35000贷:库存商品35000(3)借:分期收款发出商品450000贷:库存商品450000借:主营业务成本90000贷:分期收款发出商品90000(4)借:主营业务收入15000应交税金应交增值税(销项)2550贷:银行存款17550借:库存商品10500贷:主营业务成本10500(5)借:营业费用5600贷:银行存款5600(6)借:主营业务税金及附加8900贷:应交税金应交城市维护建设税8900(7)借:主营业务税金及附加3000贷:其他应交款应交教育附加费3000(8)借:营业外支出22000贷:银行存款22000(9)借:主营业务收入219000贷:本年利润219000借:本年利润194000贷:主营业务成本154500营业费用5600主营业务税金及附加11900营业外支出220009、资料:A企业19*年全年利润总额(税前会计利润)为900万元,本年收到的国库券利息收入为6万元,年末应收账款余额为1000万元,计提的坏账准备为80万元,固定资产减值准备50万元,所得税税率为33%。假如本年内无其他纳税调整因素。要求:采用应付税款法对所得税进行会计处理。国库券利息收入免征企业所得税,计提的固定资产减值准备税前不准扣除,准予低扣的坏账准备为:1000*5%0=5(万元)应纳所得税额=900-6+50+(80-5)=1019(万元)应纳所得税额=1019*33%=336.27(万元)借:所得税3362700贷:应交税金应交所得税3362700实际上缴时:借:应交税金应交所得税3362700贷:银行存款3362700年末结转所得税时:借:本年利润3362700贷:所得税3362700请您务必删除一下内容,O(_)O万分谢谢!2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全,电大期末考试必备小抄,电大考试必过小抄Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailands Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu International Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free-visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that countrys missions inBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassys information, social and cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: Weve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bali since the policy was announced. During his trip to China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chinese tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2013, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year, it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the most popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an increase of 51 percent over 2013. Bali isnt just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesias national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week between Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, inGuangdongprovince, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan and Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official recommends for tourists. Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesntrainmuch and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrips website. Chinese tourists have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shouldnt miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are recommended. Childrens illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In China, childrens illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustrationarts at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditionalpaintings and the westernstyle, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second stage was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (1966-76) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustration-story books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of childrens illustration books. The reform and opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the West to China, a country that had been closed to the West for nearly three decades. Fast development of economy, society and culture provided the writers and painters with a lot of inspiration to create new literature works and draw illustrations. China also imported large amounts of childrens illustration books from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about childrens illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in Chinas artistic innovation before the advent of the Internet period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the Internet and the other computerized means of art innovation. The hand-drawn childrens illustration books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Botanical Garden is natures haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from the center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As ateaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a second classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the countrys crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendum on a bailout plan proposed last week by the countrys creditors. In response, Greeces eurozone partners have refused to extend the countrys bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the countrys banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which might derail the global economic recovery and damage the long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain n
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