外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）A卷一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A farmer had a donkey. One day it fell into a deep dry well. The poor animal cried for hours. The farmer tried hard to pull it out but1. Finally, he decided the animal was too old, so it just wasnt worth it to try to 2it. So he invited his neighbors to help him bury (埋葬) the old donkey in the well so that it would make him end its pain.They each took a shovel (铲子) and began to cover the3with dirt. Realizing what was happening, the donkey felt upset and cried sadly and loudly. But as more dirt fell into the well, slowly it became 4. The farmer looked down into the well, and was 5by what he saw. When the dirt hit its6, the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer of dirt. As the farmers neighbors continued to put dirt on top of the animal, it would shake it off and7a step up. Soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 8quickly. Everyone was amazed and shocked. It seemed that it would bury it at first, but it actually helped it9later.Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The trick to get out of the well is to stop 10, and not to let the dirt cover you, but to shake it off and take a step up. Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone. We can deal with difficulties just by not stopping, never giving up!（1）A . failed B . refused C . agreed D . worked （2）A . drive B . push C . feed D . save （3）A . farm B . room C . well D . pond （4）A . sad B . quiet C . angry D . noisy （5）A . mad B . frightened C . bored D . surprised （6）A . eyes B . tails C . back D . legs （7）A . move B . fly C . watch D . change （8）A . went on B . went down C . ran away D . ran over （9）A . happily B . strangely C . patiently D . successfully （10）A . sleeping B . crying C . laughing D . dancing 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festival. I am Danny, 12. I am from Russia. My favorite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat Zongzi. It is very delicious. I am Jenny, 12. I am from the US. My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans(豆子)and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom, 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. At this festival we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots(胡萝卜). I am Simon, 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favorite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat sweet dumplings, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.（1）How old is Danny? A . 11.B . 12.C . 13.D . 14.（2）Where does Jenny come from? A . England.B . America.C . Australia.D . Russia.（3）Who likes the Spring Festival best? A . Danny.B . Jenny.C . Tom.D . Simon.（4）What does Simon eat at his favorite Chinese festival? A . Mooncakes.B . Zongzi.C . Jiaozi.D . Sweet dumplings.（5）What can we know from the passage? A . Danny likes eating Zongzi.B . Jennys mother sings very well.C . Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances.D . Toms parents like the Autumn Festival.4. （10分） American boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Television（电视）is like books and films . A child can learn good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places from other countries. With TV, children do not have to go out to see films, they can hear interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.（1）In America, some children spend eight hours or more _ on Saturday .A . studyingB . playing gamesC . watching TVD . helping their parents（2）With TV, children can _ at home.A . play footballB . hold a sports meetingC . see some filmsD . have a swim（3）What does the underlined word “programs” mean?A . 频道B . 节目C . 新闻D . 小品5. （10分）You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.（1）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Healthy food.B . Healthy lifestyleC . Junk food.D . Healthy sports.（2）What is the best title for the second passage?A . Mans disease.B . Disease.C . Your toothbrush.D . Your bathroom.（3）How long should you exercise each time?A . Twenty-five minutes.B . Fifteen minutes.C . Five minutes.D . Ten minutes.（4）From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A . right dietB . exercise and right dietC . sleepD . exercise（5）What does a healthy plan mean?A . Choosing the right foodB . Cooking the food in a healthy way.C . Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D . Both A and B.6. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 When talking about Chinese Womens Volleyball Team, we have to talk about one person, Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional ability to help Chinese Womens Volleyball Team go to the world stage。Dating back to 2013, it was so hard for Lang to make her decision of keeping on her volleyball career. At that time, there was something wrong with her body. But later, when she thought about the future of Chinese Womens Volleyball Team, on April 25, 2013, she firmly accepted the positioncoach(教练) of Chinese Womens Volleyball Team.Since then, she started her tough and busy life of volleyball again. It was not easy to make the women volleyball players better trained. She met many difficulties when improving their skills of playing. But she never said impossible. Whatever happened, she treated the volleyball players seriously every year.Finally, all her efforts paid off. In 2016, Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics. At the same time, people in the world felt the charm of the spirit of Chinese Womens Volleyball Team again.（1）Who is Lang Ping? （2）When did Lang Ping become the coach of Chinese Womens Volleyball Team? （3）What did Lang Ping never say? （4）How did Lang Ping treat the volleyball players every year? （5）Where did Chinese Womens Volleyball Team win the Olympics gold medal? 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面家庭小医疗说明，请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项，并完成问题。 （1）请根据以下语段内容，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项。 Grandma knows best！When you have a tiny health problem, do you usually go to the doctor, get something from the drugstore(药店), or use a home remedy(治疗)?In fact, when people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses. Here are some simple home remedies. _Wash the bite. Put some meat tenderizer on a handkerchief and then put the handkerchief on the bite for half an hour. To avoid being biten, its helpful to eat garlic or take garlic pills. _Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief(手帕)on it. Then apply aloe veragel(芦荟膏)to the burn. Its important not to put ice on the burn. _Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find that it clears the head and the nose. Some people rub oil on their chest for a cold. Other people drink a mixture of red pepper, hot water, sugar, lemon juice, and milk or vinegar. _Put an ice pack or cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. Its also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes. Also, you shouldnt read or watch TV. Insomnia(失眠)Drink a large glass of warm milk. Its also a good idea to soak in a warm bath. A. Headaches B. Insect bites C. Colds D. Burns （2）Who do you think will be more interested in reading this passage? A . Doctors.B . Nurses.C . Housewives.D . Cooks.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）H_, they havent found the missing boy. 9. （1分）They_ (错以为)me for the manager and wanted m6 to reply to their questions. 10. （1分）Can you tell me the dog is dead or _ (活着)? 11. （1分）He was very f_ when he was followed by a stranger.12. （1分）The man is my n_. He lives next to me 13. （1分）The US is a very_（大的） county. 六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他看了如此精彩的一场足球赛， 以至于他整晚睡不着。 He watched _ _ wonderful football match _ he couldnt sleep all night.15. （2分）孩子们决定为希望工程筹集资金。 The children decided to_Project Hope.16. （2分）他问他怎样可以变成一位科学家。 He asked _ _ _ become a scientist. 17. （2分）当你会看到那个大超市时向左拐。 _ _ when you see a big supermarket.18. （2分）昨天莫斯科的天气怎么样？_ _ the weather in Moscow yesterday?19. （2分）我有许多好朋友。 I have _ _ _ good friends20. （2分）你在后面推箱子，我在前面拉。 You push the box from the back and Ill pull it _ _ _.七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）书面表达。根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，暑假快到了，你打算邀请你的美国笔友Peter来北京游玩。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们准备去哪里玩，都会做些什么，以及需要Peter准备什么。提示词语： the Great Wall， Beijing Opera， Beijing Duck， delicious， traditional， camera提示问题： Where are you going? What are you going to do? What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Peter，How is it going? Im writing to invite you to come to visit Beijing this summer.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、