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,. 句式填空 1. it作形式主语替代不定式短语 It then became possible for universities to use the system as well (大学也使用这一系统). 2. it作形式宾语替代不定式短语 Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet (使用因特网).,3. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 It would be much better (会好得多)if we spent the time working on a computer. 4. 过去分词短语作状语 Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with (与相比)45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.,. 教材设题 1. A hard disk is a separate disk that _ lots of information. A. collects B. contains C. loads D. saves 【解析】选B。硬盘是一个包含许多信息的独立盘。contain“包含”符合题意。,2. He _ the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland. A. came about B. came into C. came up with D. came out with 【解析】选C。句意：1989年在瑞士工作期间, 他提出了(组建)万维网的想法。come up with“想出”符合题意。come about为不及物动词词组, 意为“发生, 产生”; come into“遇到”; come out with“说出”。,3. Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help _ in the class in 50 minutes. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【解析】选C。句意：我们的英语老师很优秀, 但她不能在50分钟内帮助所有的学生。not与every、all、both连用时构成部分否定。,4. The _ time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. A. ordinary B. average C. common D. general 【解析】选B。句意：中国人每周平均上网时间为17小时。average“平均的”符合题意。,1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _ . 2008全国卷, 18 A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved 【解析】选B。句意：小约翰尼摸了摸那个袋子, 渴望知道里面装的是什么。contain在此表示“装有”, 符合句意。,2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. 2009浙江, 6 A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【解析】选A。句意：已设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。access to“接近的机会; 进入的权利”符合题意。,3. There were so many people talking in the main hall that I couldnt _ the words of the lecturer. A. concentrate on B. fix upon C. centre on D. devote to 【解析】选A。句意：在大厅有那么多的人在谈话以至于我无法集中精力听报告。concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。而B、C、D中的动词fix, centre, devote均为及物动词, 不直接跟介词。,4. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. 2010江西, 35 A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 【解析】选A。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万, 平均每年4万。an average of“平均是”。,5. Whether by accident or _ , he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 【解析】选C。由句意“不管他是偶然的还是故意的”可知, C项by design“有意, 故意”符合句意。A项应用on purpose, by chance=by accident偶然的。,1. True patriotism (爱国主义) _ putting the interests of ones country above everything, _ ones life. A. consists of; containing B. consists of; including C. consists in; including D. consists in; containing,【解析】选C。考查动词及短语辨析。句意：真正的爱国主义在于把国家利益置于任何事情之上, 包括生命。由句意可知, 第一个空表示对爱国主义作出的解释, 故用consist in, “以为主要部分, 存在于中”; 第二个空格处的“包括”是抽象的, 而非具体器皿中包含某种东西, 因此用include。,2. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想出新主意了没有？想到了, 我一会儿告诉你。come about产生; come into遇到; come up with想出; come out with说出。,I _ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. 2008江西, 25 A. make B. look C. take D. think 【解析】选C。句意：我把这看作是公司的一个基本原则, 那就是原材料的供应者应该被给予就他们产品而言公平的价格。若选A, it后不能有as。另外look on. . . as, think of. . . as也表示“把看作”。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 contain, access, defend, create, design, permit, concentrate, advantage, consist, compare 1. This kind of stamp is designed by some students who are learning art at our university. 2. The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 3. You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.,4. Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils. 5. It is said that the band consisting of 4 members appealed to all the college students. 6. One of the main disadvantages of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.,7. The jar containing petrol is leaking. 8. That is his creative designs for the new college building. 9. I lost my concentration and nearly drove into a bridge. 10. Compared with other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is a more satisfying student.,. 完成句子 1. 对人来讲, 空气是必不可少的, 对植物来说也一样。 Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well . 2. 我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 3. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的, 而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.,4. 与他早期的作品相比, 这部新剧不那么受欢迎。 Compared with his earlier works, the new play is not well received. 5. 据说房价下降了。 Its said that the price of houses has gone down . 6. 我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。 We must concentrate on finding ways to reduce cost.,7. 我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。 Students in our school can have free access to the library. 8. 她明确表示反对该计划。 She made it clear that she was against the plan.,. 单项填空 1. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 【解析】选A。句意：在希望工程实施之前, 这个贫困地区的孩子们无法接受教育。have access to “得以进入”符合题意。approach“方法”; attitude“态度”; attraction“吸引”。,2. Its already 10: 00. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 2011兰州模拟 A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】选C。句意：已经10点钟了。我想知道她怎么会在这么短的旅程中晚到2个小时。come about“发生; 产生”符合题意。come over“顺便来访”; come out“出来, 出版”, come up“走近, 被提出”。,3. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports _ for them. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意：12岁以上的孩子能参加滑雪或其他专为他们设计的运动。过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语, 表示被动和完成。,4. _ no use discussing it with me. Youd better consult the teacher. 2011白山模拟 A. Thats B. Youre C. Its D. Theres 【解析】选C。此处it作形式主语, 真正的主语是discussing it with me。Its no use/no good 后面常跟动词的-ing形式。,【方法技巧】 It be还是There be? 本题有些学生会误选D。It be和There be结构一直是学生容易搞混的问题, 现把其常用的搭配列出供大家参考。,5. Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing. A. compare B. compared C. comparing D. to compare 【解析】选B。compare with意为“与相比”。此处when后省略了they are。句意为“就人口而言, 与上海、北京等中国城市相比, 美国的多数城市相对要小一些。”,6. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _ on my lessons. 2011南宁模拟 A. put B. rely C. concentrate D. center 【解析】选C。句意：由于车间里噪声太大了, 我无法把精力集中在功课上。concentrate on“专注于”符合题意。若选D可在center后加上my attention。,7. Is this book interesting? Yes, but Im sure it wont interest _ . A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 【解析】选A。句意为：这本书有趣吗？是的, 但我想它不会让所有人感兴趣。此处not与everybody构成部分否定。,8. You must get a high income by doing that kind of job. Oh, my incomes rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day _ . 2011长春模拟 A. on average B. in general C. in total D. on the whole 【解析】选A。根据句意可知, “我”平均每天挣100元。on average“平均”符合题意。in general和on the whole都意为“总体来讲”; in total“总计”。,【举一反三】 Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. 2011福州模拟 A. average B. unusual C. splendid D. popular 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。average表示“一般的, 平常的”; unusual表示“异乎寻常的”; splendid表示“极好的, 壮丽的”; popular则表示“流行的”。根据语意, 此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”, 所以选A项。,9. _ , well go camping this weekend. A. Weather permitting B. If weather is permitted C. Weather permits D. Weather permitted 【解析】选A。句意：如果天气允许的话, 我们本周末将去野营。此处考查独立主格结构weather permitting作状语, 相当于状语从句if weather permits。,【举一反三】 They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without _ . A. permit B. permission C. a permission D. permitted 【解析】选B。without permission意为“未经许可”, permission是不可数名词。若选A应改为a permit, without a permit意为“没有许可证”, 若选D应改为without being permitted意为“没有被允许”。,10. What is well known to us all is that success _ three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. A. consists of B. is consisting C. makes up D. is made up 【解析】选A。consist of意为“由组成”, 不用于被动语态, 意思相当于be made up of。句意为“我们都知道成功由三个重要因素组成：天分、勤奋加上运气。”,11. Charles Dickens _ many wonderful characters in his novels. 2011西安模拟 A. invented B. discovered C. created D. uncovered 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。invent表示“发明”; discover表示“发现”; create表示“创造”; uncover则表示“揭示”。根据语意“狄更斯在他的小说中塑造了很多精彩的人物”, 这里选C项。,12. John is not good at music, but when _ comes to English, he is the best in the class. 2011银川模拟 A. he B. this C. it D. that 【解析】选C。句意：约翰不擅长音乐, 但当谈到英语时, 他是班中最出色的。when it comes to. . . “涉及; 谈到”符合题意。,13. By figuring out the secret message _ in each item, the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it. A. contained B. included C. found D. written 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：通过理解每个物品中所包含的密信, 收到篮筐的人开始明白了送篮筐的人的真正情感。此句中要用contained作后置定语, 表示某一件物品中所包含的信息。,14. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. ”is a proverb, meaning that life is beautiful and full of frustrations _ . A. still B. as well C. either D. in case 【解析】选B。as well意为“也”, 一般位于句末。still常放在句首, 起让步状语的作用, 意为“然而, 不过”; either用于否定句句末, 意为“也”; in case意为“以防万一”。句意为“抱最好的希望, 作最坏的准备是一条谚语, 意思是, 生活很美好, 也充满挫折。”,15. The man has made _ a rule never to regret and never to complain. A. it B. that C. himself D. this 【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。it是形式宾语, 后面的不定式never to regret and never to complain作真正的宾语。,. 完形填空 My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the 1 they gave me. Every morning my fathers message to me was: Remember that 2 you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to 3 the high standards she set for me.,When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys-in-a-garage stage and 4 to be pretty good, doing getting-paid gigs(演奏会)most weekends, which made me 5 . At that time, though part of me was 6 up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, 7 of my origin and a,dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didnt think I had much chance of getting in, 8 I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and 9 goals. I was running on parallel 10 .,When the group won a citywide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My bandmates had stars in their eyeswe might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel 11 . I realized I was on quite different tracks: I 12 was becoming two people, 13 identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my 14 , my parents words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams werent about signing a record deal, letting my,hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I 15 out. My bandmates were 16 . They thought I was crazy to withdraw 17 the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasnt in line with my 18 , with my feeling of what I was 19 to do, with who I wasit simply wasnt me. In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parents advice has helped me recenter and 20 . I could remember who I wasthe hopes and dreams I carried. 【文章大意】尽管父母去世好多年了, 他们的教诲仍然伴随着作者, 帮助他作出正确的人生抉择。,1. A. property B. advice C. guide D. aid 【解析】选B。根据文章最后一段中的“. . . my parents advice has helped me. . . ”可知, 尽管父母去世10多年了, 作者还没有忘记他们的忠告。 2. A. when B. before C. while D. since 【解析】选A。从句意可知, 父亲常告诫作者“当你走出这扇门时, 就负有一种责任”。when与while都可以引导时间状语从句, 因为“walk out of this door”是一个瞬间动作, 因此不能使用while。,3. A. come up with B. stand up to C. live up to D. keep pace with 【解析】选C。come up with想出; stand up to对抗, 勇敢面对, live up to达到(标准), 不辜负(期望等); keep pace with跟上的速度(步伐); 可见选项C符合句意。母亲常敦促我达到她为我设定的高标准。,4. A. got B. failed C. hoped D. attempted 【解析】选A。根据语意和下一段的开头一句可知, 他们乐队的演奏水平日臻完美, 因此选择got。get to be. . . 表示“渐渐达到某种水平”。 5. A. lots B. disappointed C. confused D. thrilled 【解析】选D。从练习演奏的起步阶段到后来周末有人出钱听他们的演奏, 这种变化让作者很是兴奋。thrilled感到兴奋的, 符合语意。,6. A. wrapped B. centred C. spent D. offered 【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知, 乐队花费了作者一部分时间和精力。be wrapped up in sth. 表示“专心致志于, 完全沉浸于”, 因此选择wrapped。 7. A. scared B. proud C. guilty D. ashamed 【解析】选B。我还是Clark大家庭中的长子, 我以自己的出身为荣。,8. A. if B. unless C. until D. yet 【解析】选D。尽管自己认为考取哈佛大学的可能性不是很大, 但是还想要试一下, yet表示转折。 9. A. economic B. political C. academic D. literary 【解析】选C。作者当时一边忙于乐队的演奏, 一边还要兼顾家庭和学业目标。academic学术的, 符合文意。,10. A. tracks B. ways C. processes D. directions 【解析】选A。根据前一句和下一段中的“I realized I was on quite different tracks”可知, 作者把自己同时进行的两件事比喻为两条平行的轨道。 11. A. confident B. optimistic C. cheerful D. uncomfortable 【解析】选D。根据下一句“I realized I was on quite different tracks”可知, 尽管乐队取得了成功, 然而作者却感到些许不安。,12. A. exactly B. actually C. eventually D. fortunately 【解析】选B。作者在陈述当时的实际情况, 而不是陈述最后的结果, 因此应该选择actually而不是eventually。 13. A. switching B. acting C. discovering D. seeking 【解析】选A。因为作者在学习的同时还要忙于乐队的演奏, 因此需要不断地变换身份, switch变换。,14. A. conditions B. choices C. competence D. health 【解析】选B。根据上一句“I had to make an option. ”可知, 作者在考虑作出选择, 因此选择choices。 15. A. gave B. looked C. called D. dropped 【解析】选D。根据下文可知作者作出了放弃乐队的决定。drop out放弃, 中途退出。,16. A. disturbed B. cool C. shocked D. tolerant 【解析】选C。根据下文中的“They thought I was crazy”可知, 他们对我作出的选择感到很震惊。 17. A. in B. to C. by D. at 【解析】选D。at the peak of. . . 在顶峰。 18. A. goals B. interests C. personality D. consideration 【解析】选A。根据文章内容可知, 作者作出这样的决定是因为乐队演奏与他的目标不一致, 因此选择goals。,19. A. meant B. demanded C. forced D. aimed 【解析】选A。选择mean含有“为了家庭的声誉, 为了父母的期望和梦想, 我应该成为什么样的人”的含义。be meant to. . . (尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该做某事, 符合文章中心。 20. A. recall B. refocus C. rebuild D. reunite 【解析】选B。与本句中recenter意思相近的词应该是refocus“重新关注”。,. 阅读理解 2011长春模拟 The worlds biggest Internet search engine, Google, has proven once again to be king of the Web. Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday. Wi-Fi is short for “Wireless Fidelity”(无线上网). It allows laptop computers and personal digital assistants to the Internet at high speed by radio signal.,A person with a Wi-Fi enabled computer can connect to the Internet when near one of the networks access points. The place covered by one or several access points is called a hotspot. Google has already set up two “hotspots” in the US city of San Francisco which provide a free Wi-Fi service. The Wi-Fi technology even allows users to enjoy a free Internet phone service. Some scientists argue that Wi-Fi may replace mobile phone networks.,Wi-Fi is still limited to a few cities, where there are “hotspots”. But its capability(容量)of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network, even that of 3G(Third Generation Telecommunication Technology). Some scientists have started to call Wi-Fi 4G.,In addition to a high speed Internet connection, Wi-Fi has other advantages compared to mobile phones. Wi-Fi is global. The same Wi-Fi system works in different countries around the world. Different from using cell phones, you dont need to change computers to use Internet phones when you go to other places and most importantly, many Internet phones cost you nothing at all. 【文章大意】本文为我们介绍了Google Wi-Fi(无线网络服务)的优点廉价、快捷、容量大、范围广。,1. Wi-Fi is not available in cities without _ . A. a computer B. a radio C. a hotspot D. a cell phone 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第五段第一句Wi-Fi is still limited to a few cities, where there are “hotspots”. 可知Wi-Fi在没有hotspot的城市不能使用。,2. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Wi-Fi? A. The high speed Internet connection. B. Many free Internet phones. C. Using the same computers for Internet phones when you go to other places. D. Being used in all the US cities.,【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段尾句Users can download “Google Wi-Fi” software and then enjoy free Wi-Fi service available in some US cities since last Tuesday. 以及第五段第一句Wi-Fi is still limited to a few cities, where there are “hotspots”. 可知Wi-Fi服务只局限在一些城市。,3. Some scientists started to call Wi-Fi 4G, because _ . A. it is the product of the Googles 4th generation B. it is more capable of sending information than the mobile phone network C. it has been used by more than four generations D. Wi-Fi will surely take the place of the mobile phone network,【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第五段第二句But its capability of sending information has already done better than that of the mobile phone network, even that of 3G(Third Generation Telecommunication Technology). 可知Wi-Fi发送信息的容量比手机网络更大, 故选B。,4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Third Generation Telecommunication Technology B. Free Call Service C. Google Launches Free Wi-Fi Service D. Google, King of the Web 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是要告诉我们一种新型的无线网络服务Google Wi-Fi, 选项中只有C(谷歌推出免费的无线网络服务)概括了这个主题。,. 语音知识 1. hometown A. adopt B. noble C. observer D. astronomy 2. department A. reward B. appearance C. target D. forward 3. contain A. procedure B. concern C. associate D. correction,4. anxious A. distinguish B. design C. brand D. pond 5. bother A. breath B. birthplace C. southern D. healthy 答案：15. BCDAC,. 单词拼写 1. This kind of stamp is designed（设计） by some students who are learning art at our university. 2. The town walls were built as a defence（防御物） against enemy attacks. 3. You need permission（允许） from the World Wide Web before you can access information. 4. Computers should be made readily accessible（可使用的） to teachers and pupils.,5. One of the main disadvantages（弊端，缺点） of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel. 6. The jar containing（包含，装有） petrol is leaking. 7. That is his creative（创造性的） design for the new college building. 8. I lost my concentration（专心，专注） and nearly drove into a bridge.,. 完成句子 1. 对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。 Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well . 2. 我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. 3. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.,4. 与他早期的作品相比，这部新剧不那么受欢迎。 Compared with his earlier works, the new play is not well received. 5. 据说房价下降了。 Its said that the price of houses has gone down . 6. 我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。 We must concentrate on finding ways to reduce cost. 7. 我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。 Students in our school can have free access to the library. 8. 她明确表示反对该计划。 She made it clear that she was against the plan.,. 语法和词汇知识 1. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education. 2011哈尔滨模拟 A. access B. approach C. attitude D. attraction 【解析】选A。句意：在希望工程实施之前，这个贫困地区的孩子们无法接受教育。have access to “得以进入”符合题意。approach“方法”；attitude“态度”；attraction“吸引”。,2. Its already 10: 00. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 【解析】选C。句意：已经10点钟了。我想知道她怎么会在这么短的旅程中晚到2个小时。come about“发生；产生”符合题意。come over“顺便来访”；come out“出来，出版”，come up“走近，被提出”。,3. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other sports _ for them. A. designed B. designing C. to design D. having designed 【解析】选A。考查过去分词作定语。句意：12岁以上的孩子能参加滑雪或其他专为他们设计的运动。过去分词短语designed for them在此作后置定语，表示被动
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