仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Is that your father?No. Its my uncle, my mothers _. A . sonB . sisterC . brother2. （2分）Here _ two photos of my room. A . amB . isC . areD . be3. （2分）The book is _ reading. Lets go to the bookstore to buy one. A . likeB . worthC . practiceD . busy4. （2分）The noise outside the house is so _.Its annoying. I can hardly sleep!A . quietB . lowC . loud5. （2分）Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it close to the Book City.A . behindB . oppositeC . near6. （2分）She plans some coffee in the supermarket this afternoon. A . buyB . buysC . to buyD . buying7. （2分） Oh, dear ! A power cut! Sorry, I didnt know you the washing machine.A . are usingB . usedC . useD . were using8. （2分）They _ take a short rest. A . stopped toB . stopC . stoppedD . stopping9. （2分）- Dont forget your homework to school tomorrow.- Dont worry about that, Mum! I can take care of everything by .A . to take; meB . taking; myselfC . to take; myself10. （2分）When someone tells you that he is going to a place of interest, you should say “_”.A . The same to you.B . Take it easy.C . Have a good trip.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 1we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn2about the weather.What is the weather?The weather is just the state of the atmosphere3any time, such as temperature, wind,4sun,etc.What makes the weather change?As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get5unlight, so its warmer in those places. However, some places get little 6no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water7around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the8 changes.Whats the difference between weather and climate?Climate is a places weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 9from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning and cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 10over lots of years.（1）A . where B . which C . what D . when （2）A . anything B . nothing C . something D . everything （3）A . in B . for C . on D . at （4）A . water B . rain C . plant D . animal （5）A . much B . more C . little D . less （6）A . and B . so C . or D . but （7）A . move B . moves C . moved D . moving （8）A . sun B . earth C . weather D . sunlight （9）A . already B . almost C . ever D . even （10）A . differently B . slowly C . carefully D . easily 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)12. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ARob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault. Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.（1）How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A . Relaxed.B . Unhappy.C . Shocked.D . Tired.（2）We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _. A . four.B . sevenC . elevenD . fifteen（3）www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can _. A . learn how to write poemsB . get advice about bullying problemsC . get blue clothes for freeD . practice both English and French（4）The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _. A . people who always bullied others beforeB . people who help others with bullying problemsC . people who are members of the governmentD . people who write e-mails about their problems（5）What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public.A . b-d-a-cB . a-b-c-dC . b-a-d-cD . c-b-a-d13. （6分）阅读理解Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.B . People who work in London prefer to live in the city.C . Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D . Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.（2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.A . getting a small flat with a gardenB . having a small flat with a gardenC . renting a small flat without a gardenD . buying a small flat without a garden（3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.A . their life was meaninglessB . their life was invaluableC . they didnt need a happy lifeD . they couldnt sleep late in the morning14. （6分） The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part（部分）of the earth turns to the sun, it is day, When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesnt give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually（事实上）, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.（1）Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_.A . it is much bigger than the sunB . it comes out only at nightC . it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD . it doesnt give a very strong light（2）The stars _.A . look much bigger than the sunB . look much brighter than the moonC . are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD . are much farther away from us than the moon（3）When it is day, _.A . our part of the earth turns to（转到）the moonB . the sun looks much smaller than the starsC . we cant see any stars in the sky.D . the moon turns away from the sun四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）The ruler _(use) since I began my school life. 16. （1分）Did Linda like the red skirt?No.She_(prefer)the pink one17. （1分）They felt very sad when they heard the soldier was _. (die） 18. （1分）Its difficult _(catch) fish with your hands only. 19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共19分)20. （1分）When he looked _ (朝、向) me, I smiled and waved to him. 21. （15分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Going hiking is an _(very good) chance for students to learn team spirit.（2）I write to my mother every week, _(主要) on Sundays.（3）We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.（4）They all hurried _ (往楼上) to see what was going on.（5）Students should pay a_ to what the teacher says in class.（6）We all believe a friend in need is a friend _(真正的).（7）This car is so expensive that I cant _(买得起) it.（8）A year _(group) into 12 months .（9）His father died because of _(ill)（10）Only the teams finishing time will be _( record).（11）The doctors in the hospital are trying a new _ (treat) for cancer.（12）We will show the _(visit)around our school.（13）It is necessary for you _(support) and help each other.（14）I think it is _(mean) to help the poor live more happily.（15）The _(interview) has prepared a list of questions.22. （1分）Mr. Wu is my _（地理）teacher. 23. （1分）I want to make a _ (海报). 24. （1分）Like other_(学生)，Dave dislikes the uniform六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）While I_（walk）in the street，an accident happened. 26. （1分）I am sorry _ (tell) you that I cant finish the work by myself. 27. （1分）It took _(direct) from CCTV over a year to shoot (拍摄) the documentary The Third Polar. 28. （1分）This story_(be)popular for many years29. （1分）There_(be) a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）When he woke up, the smoke was_（升起）. 八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）Answer the questions according to the passage.Have you seen advertisements about hair care products? The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石). But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products, because hair can be made into real jewels. Believe it or not, a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石). Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology. The work will take about 7 months. In the end, Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds.Since the great musician died in 1827, you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair. A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair. His collection also includes hair of Napoleon, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy. In total, the collection is worth over five million dollars.Though it sounds unbelievable, diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.（1）What does the company of LifeGem do? （2）How did the company get Beethovens hair? （3）John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair, does he? （4）How long will the work take? （5）What are the diamonds made with hair for? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）暑假将至，John的朋友 Mike邀请他去大连玩，但他已去过两次，并另有安排，请根据提示内容替John给Mike写回信。(要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清楚，字数80字以上)回信提示内容：DalianHobby爱好Johns planCitybeautiful,cleanJohnscollecting shellsgo camping in Australia,visit many cities,take English lessons thereWeathernot very hotActivitiesswim, play ball games,Mikescollecting stampsDear Mike,Thank you forHave a good trip!Yours,第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共19分)20-1、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、21-7、21-8、21-9、21-10、21-11、21-12、21-13、21-14、21-15、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、