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鲁教版中学2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空When I was a middle school student in 1980, God gave me a gif-it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my 1because it was too fast. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my lifewithout arms. How sad and scared I was at that time! But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and 2it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, its 3said than done. It took me about half a year to get out of the sadness 4. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 5about little things. For example, they get bad grades in the test; their bus comes late; they dont have a mobile phone but 6do. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident; it is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have 7. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 8. I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are so 9. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness 10what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind. Someone owns many, but may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . got up B . got over C . got off D . got out （3）A . easier B . more difficult C . but D . the most difficult （4）A . strongly B . especially C . completely D . simply （5）A . excited B . surprised C . serious D . worried （6）A . one another B . the other C . other D . others （7）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （8）A . as B . if C . unless D . before （9）A . sad B . blue C . angry D . excited （10）A . works on B . goes on C . depends on D . puts on 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （8分） J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the bestsellers in the world.J.K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. Both girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator (翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic but doesnt know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories take place in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern (现代的) England. Hes also a very normal (平常的) boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.J.K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. Shes writing full time and shes really enjoying life. She says she will go on living a normal life with her daughter and writing childrens books.（1）From the passage, we know _.A . J.K. Rowling met a boy named Harry on a long train tripB . J.K. Rowling loved listening to stories when she was very youngC . J.K. Rowling is two years younger than her sisterD . Harry Potter is J.K. Rowlings first story（2）The Harry Potter series is _.A . written for young peopleB . only enjoyed by childrenC . only sold in EnglandD . about a young inspector（3）J.K. Rowling has been successful, and she _.A . likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB . is too busy to enjoy her lifeC . is excited about her success every dayD . is still writing stories for children（4）How is Harry Potter series different from other magical stories?A . There are magical things.B . The stories happened in the modern world.C . It has seven books.D . It took much time to finish.3. （8分）根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。Most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, its chance in a million.People have made a survey to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black.As we know, sunlight is formed by seven colored lights. The wavelength of each light is also different, so the quantity(量) of heat in each light is also different. Flowers, especially their petals(花瓣), are easy to be harmed by high temperature.Black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature, so black flowers can hardly resist(抵抗) sunlight. But red, orange and yellow flowers can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting(反射) the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.（1）It is _ to see a black flower. A . impossibleB . two fifthsC . Very commonD . chance in a million（2）The passage tells us that _. A . black flowers are so weak that it is difficult for them to grow upB . there are only eight black flowers in natureC . sunlight is formed by seven different colored lights including blackD . black flowers can take in the light of all the wavelengths that make them dry up because of high temperature（3）Which of the following ideas is NOT true? A . People have found that only few kinds of flowers are black.B . Flowers are easy to be harmed by very high temperature.C . Red, orange and yellow flowers can also absorb(吸收) the light of all wavelengths.D . The black flowers cant protect themselves from sunlight.（4）From the passage we know the red, orange and yellow light have _. A . Less heat than the other lightsB . More heat than the other lightsC . Very little lightD . A large quantity of heat4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAll living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats dont need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.（1）Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A . Animals.B . Plants.C . The sun.D . Plant eaters.（2）Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A . Because they are afraid of coyotes.B . Because they are shy animals.C . Because it is very hot in the daytime.D . Because they can eat kangaroo rats.（3）What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A . Kangaroo.B . Vulture.C . Cat.D . Zebra.（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . Lions eat different kinds of animals.B . Plants are on the top of the food chain.C . Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D . Some animals get water from the plants they eat.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Web of lifeB . Things that we eatC . Food in the desertD . The place where food is from5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A young lady was driving alone through the street. It was dark and rainy. Suddenly she saw an old woman by the side of the road, holding up her hands as if she wanted a lift(搭便车). “I cant leave her out in this weather,” the young lady said to herself. She stopped her car and opened the door.“Do you want a lift?” she asked. The old woman nodded and got on the car. After a while, she said to the old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time?” The old woman shook her head, “Strange” the young lady thought. She tried again, “Bad weather, isnt it?” The old woman nodded.Then the young lady noticed the old womans hands, which were large and hairy. Suddenly she realized the woman was a man! She was frightened at first. Then she stopped the car. “I couldnt see out of the rear screen(后挡风玻璃),”she said, “Would you mind cleaning it for me?”“The old woman” nodded and opened the door. As soon as “she”got out of the car, the frightened young lady drove off as fast as she could.When she got home, she noticed “the old woman” had left her handbag behind, she picked it up and opened it. Inside there was a gun.（1）When the young lady talked with the old woman , she only nodded or shook her head because she . A . didnt want the young lady to hear her voiceB . didnt want to trouble the young lady any moreC . was so tired that she didnt want to talk with herD . was wondering if the young woman had seen her hands.（2）When the young lady found the old woman was a man, she . A . drove the car to the police stationB . began to cryC . thought of a good idea and got out of danger.D . went on driving（3）From the story, we know the young lady was _. A . beautiful and carefulB . kind and cleverC . careless and humorousD . foolish and shy（4）“The old woman” was probably a . A . policemanB . reporterC . robber(抢劫犯)D . friend of the young ladys（5）The young woman asked the old woman to clean the rear screen in order to . A . see more clearlyB . drive fast and wellC . make her speakD . make her get out and drive off三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。A：Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday._B：Well, we have decided on one thing. Were going to the Great Wall for a picnic.A：Oh. Sounds great!._B：Were going there by bus.A：_B：Everyone should wear sports shoes.A：When and where are you leaving?B：Were leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.A：_B：Were going hiking.A：_B：For a whole day. Well be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.A：Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.B：Thanks. I will.A. What are you going to do?B. What else are you going to do?C. How long are you going to stay there?D. What kind of shoes will you wear?E. How are you going there?四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共17分)7. （1分）I think hes the r_man for this job (工作). 8. （1分）That man_(用手拉)the dog out of the water just now9. （4分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（1）The five boys attended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed_(他们)very much（2）His sisters birthday is in _(5月)（3）Lily_(步行)to school every day（4）一Whose_(衬衫)is this?一I think its Jims10. （1分）Lucy has some _ (西红柿)with eggs for lunch. 11. （10分）根据句意及汉语提示完成短文。Im from a small village in the _ （南方）of Yiwu. It is a nice and _ （安静的）place _ （有）a population of about 800. There are a lot of things to do, with a _（图书馆）, a park and a sports centre. It is famous for the low mountains which are really _（漂亮的）.At the _（周末）, people from the city come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruits and have a _（野餐）. A great man _ （叫作）Feng Xuefeng was born here, so its also a good _（机会）to visit his old house. People in my village are kind and friendly.Im _ （确信的）youll have a lot of fun if you come to my hometown.五、 语法填空 (共5题；共14分)12. （10分）语法填空There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J_to March every year. Why? Because it is _(make) of ice and snow! When the weather _(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners_(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the _(table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w_. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s _in the dining room. A_the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e _the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b _it melts again.13. （1分）Elephants are smart and _ animals.(society) 14. （1分）The boy wants to be a _ (science) when he grows up. 15. （1分）We should not only learn more about _ (Asia) culture but also other cultures. 16. （1分）There are many_holidays in our country, such as the Mid-autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. ( nation)， 六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。right away, get off, thanks to，get into，to ones surprise（1）Excuse me, I have to_the bus at the next stop （2）Every time I_difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand （3）Lets go home_Its going to rain （4）Usually John is late for meetingsBut this time,_he arrived on time （5）_the doctor, Im well again 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读March 14 is International Police Day_No matter if its burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, youll see policemen at the centers of the crossroads directing traffic_There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China_. Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys(家伙) and solve crimes. Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected event_He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk_Another 13,000 were injured(伤害) in doing their jobs.A. It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.B. A good special policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge and many skills.C. Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D. The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic police.F. Police is a dangerous job.八、 翻译题 (共6题；共14分)19. （1分）他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不做这样的事了。 He _ the money but promised never to do it again. 20. （4分）卡拉经常帮忙干家务。Carla often_21. （2分）由于大雨这个镇上的一些房子倒塌了。Some houses in the town_because of the heavy rain.22. （1分）你想知道Jack是否去过北京，你可以这样问：_, Jack?23. （2分）我没有去过长城 I have never _ _ the Great Wall 24. （4分）现在我们的船在河的中央。Our boat is_the river now九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）假如你是李明，刚刚从加拿大乘飞机回到中国。请根据提示给珍妮写一封信，80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1) 旅途愉快，平安到家。2) 爸爸妈妈在机场迎接，很高兴。3) 感谢珍妮及其家人的照顾并邀请珍妮及其家人到中国来玩。Dear Jenny,How are you?Yours,Li Ming第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共17分)7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、11-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共14分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、八、 翻译题 (共6题；共14分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、
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