make用法小结及练习.doc

make用法及训练make是初中英语中用法比较多的一个动词,主要有： 1. make 构成的一些固定搭配 make faces做鬼脸 make friends with与交朋友 make breakfast 做早餐 make noises制造噪音 make money赚钱 make the bed铺床 make flashcards制作抽认卡 make progress取得进步 make mistakes犯错 make decisions to do下决心干 make yourself at home使某人感到宾至如归make up占/ 编造，组成，拼凑成 make a living(by) doing谋生 make a fire生火 make it earlier把时间订早一点 make up for弥补 make sure确保，弄清楚 make use of利用 be made of (看出原料)/ from（看不出原原料）由制成 be made in在制成 be made into被制成 be made up of由组成 2. make 的各种用法 make 宾语 +n. 意为“使，让某人/某物(成为)” We made him our monitor. 我们选了他做班长。 make 宾语 +adj. 意为“使，让某人/某事(变得)” What he did made me unhappy. 他所做的事使我不高兴。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 make 宾语 +do（不带to的不定式） 意为“使，让某人干” Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的都是使我们更加自信。 此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的词还有“一感二听三让四看” make 宾语 +doing 意为“使，让某人一直干” He makes the boys standing all the time.他使那个男孩一直站着。 make 宾语 +done 意为“使，让某人被” make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道 He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高声音使别人听见。 Make专练 1.- What do you think of what she did. - What she did still us feel very sad now. A. makes B. make C. is making D. is made 2.The baby was made _ (cry) by the other kids. 3.The paper is made_ ( of / from) the wood. 4.You should do better in math. Because it _ 30% of the exam. A. makes of B. makes from C. makes up D. makes up of 5. His father makes a living _ (sell) newspaper. 汉译英。 1 刚才什么使他笑？。 _ 2 他已经下定心了吗？ _3 叫她上课不要与别人发出噪音。 _ 4 自从那时，她与许多同学交朋友。 _ 5 他对我说的话使我难忘。 _ 参考答案。 1. What made him laugh just now? 2. Has he made decisions / up his mind yet? 3. Tell her not to make noises with others in class. 4. Since then she has made friends with many classmates. 5. What he has said to me makes me unforgettable.