鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Christmas is coming.1you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2the environment by building relationships between people and nature.At the 3of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household trash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the6they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years.Hanna Seligmann shows adults and children 7to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season.She encourages using things that are 8in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to celebrate the holiday by giving10to the planet.（1）A . While B . After C . Since （2）A . studying B . solving C . improving （3）A . start B . middle C . end （4）A . waste B . pollution C . food （5）A . went out B . came out C . found out （6）A . bags B . things C . gifts （7）A . how B . what C . why （8）A . although B . already C . almost （9）A . reusable B . suitable C . enjoyable （10）A . up B . back C . in 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him，“Dont forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said，“Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried.“I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train ”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right，you dont have to buy another ticket ”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket，I cant remember my station. Where am I going? ”（1）The old man bought a ticket _.A . after he got on the trainB . before he got on the trainC . when the conductor told him to buy oneD . when he found he had no ticket with him（2）About an hour later，the conductor began _.A . to buy the ticketsB . to look for the ticketsC . to check(检查) the ticketsD . to show the tickets（3）The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _.A . the man was very oldB . he thought the old man had no money with himC . the old man showed him the ticketD . he believed the old man（4）The old man still looked worried because _.A . he couldnt get on the train.B . he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC . he thought his wife would get angry with himD . he forgot where he was going（5）Which of the following(下列) is right?A . The old man went on the trip with his wifeB . The old man didnt find his ticketC . The conductor was also an old manD . The old man had to buy another ticket3. （10分） Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on childrens development . Also , it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street , so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet, too . Whats more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for patents to watch their children when they use internet.（1）Is the Internet educational all the time? _（2）What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?_（3）Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time?_（4）Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet?_（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?_4. （10分）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。China has the worlds largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入) group.In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的) and Western China.Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people.To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year.The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills (技能).They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world?（2）How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978?（3）How much has the government spent in building roads and giving clean water to poor people?（4）How does the government plan to help farmers find jobs in cities?（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?5. （10分）阅读理解The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments(设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.（1）Where did you most probably see this passage?A . a story bookB . a newspaperC . A news reportD . a science magazine（2）About the ISSA, which is NOT correct ?A . It has carried people to other planets.B . It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C . Russian and American are working for it.D . Humans will get a lot of advantages from it（3）Hercules is used to _. A . save lives in the seaB . take picture in the sea.C . repair the broken shipsD . search for the ancient ships in the sea（4）From the passage, we may know that _. A . the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.B . its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions. C . its very important for us to learn about new technology.D . technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.（5）Why did the author write this passage? A . To help us study some new technology.B . To tell us technology is changing the world.C . To help solve the problems that technology causesD . To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.（6）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The Importance of High TechnologyB . The Kinds of New TechnologyC . The World Is Changing QuicklyD . How Modern Technology Affect the World Greatly三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 nature eighty they ride decide（1）My grandfather is going to have his_birthday this Sunday. （2）Well go for a picnic tomorrow. How about_the bikes there? （3）They enjoyed_at the party last weekend. （4）Have you_what to do after school? （5）We should do more things to protect our _environment. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空（1）Last week I visited my _ (relative).（2）I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, youll put on four _ (pound).（3）There are some _ (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!（4）The Spring Festival is a time for _ (clean) and washing away bad things.（5）People started the tradition of _ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.8. （5分）How many _(kilo)of rice do you need，sir? 五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9. （10分）My grandpa enjoys _ (collect) stamps. 10. （5分）用所给单词的适当形式填空（1）The pieces are usually cute children or _ (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.（2）They are seen as bright symbols of _ (happy) and good wishes.（3）Paper _ (cut) sounds very easy.（4）We _ (allow) to play basketball after school every day.（5）It takes several weeks _ (complete) everything.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中AF六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中有一项多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突发事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. Whats the matter? _Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼伤）. _Put on gloves or protection suit（防护衣）. If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. _Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes. Dont use a strong stream（水流） of water, if possible. Dont try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor. Dont put antibiotic ointment（抗生素药膏） on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction（化学反应） that worsens the burn. _You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze（消毒纱布）or clean cloth to protect it from being infected（感染）. _Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12. （10分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。常言道“良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“语言的力量”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。作文要求：1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2). 语句连贯，字数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共2题；共15分)9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)11-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)12-1、