人教版小学英语5年级重点知识

人教版小学五年级英语上册教材主要知识点归纳一词汇特征：youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinstrictsmart activequiet(very)星期：MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday活动：dohomeworkwatch TVread books菜类：cabbagepork muttoneggplantfishgreen beanstofupotatotomato味道等形容词：tastysweetsourfreshsalty(favourite fruitgrape)家务事：empty the trash cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer房间，家具：bedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroom room curtain trashbincloset mirrorend tableair-conditioner方位介词：inonundernearbehindclothes景物： riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousetreebridge roadbuildingclean(skycloudmoutainairvillagecity)二，对话1.hos your art teacher/principal? -Mr Hu.2.-Whats he like? -Hes short and thin.3.-What day is it today? -Its .4.-What do we have on Mondays? -We have.5.-What do you do on Saturdays? -I often do my homework.6.-What would you like for lunch? -Id like .7.-Where is the trash bin? -Its near the table.8.-Is this your bedroom? -Yes,it is.9.-Is she young? -No,she s old.10.-Can you do housework? -Yes,it is三句子Im helpful. I can sweep the floor.2. There is a forest in the nature park.3.There are many houses in my village.4.Its tasty. Its my favourite人教版小学五年级英语上（第五册）句型总汇PEP红体句子为四会句型第一单元Whos your English teacher?Mr Carter.Whats hi like?Hes tall and strong.Is she quiet?No,she isnt.Shes very active.Is she stict?Yes,she is,but shes very kind.I have three new teachers.Who are they?Hes from Canada.Her class is so much fun,第二单元What day is it today?Its Wednesday.What do you have on Thursdays?We have English,math and science on Thursdays.What do you do on Saturdays?I watch TV on Saturdays.What about you?I do my homework,too.Tomorrow is Thursday.Thats great!Its time to get up.Thats right!第三单元What do you have for lunch on Mondays?We have tomatoes,tofu and fish,Whats your favourite fruit?I like apples.Theyre sweet.I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.What would you like for lunch?Id like some tomatoes and mutton.Im hungry.Here is our school menu.That sounds good.Its tasty.Its my favourite.Whats your favourite food?Bananas are my favourite .Im heavy now.I have to eat vegetables.第四单元What can you do?I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed?No,I cant.Can you use a computer?Yes,I can.Im helpful.Are you helpful at home ?Youre helpful.Mother Goat is ill.We can help her.Just do it!But Id like to have a try!第五单元There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.The closet is near the table.Many clothes are in the closet.The trash bin is behind the door.Is this your bedroom?Come and look at my new curtains.I have my own room now.Whats it like?Its on the third floor.I love my new room very much.Where is the trash bin?I work with it.Whats your room like?Can you tell me,please?第六单元Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there is.It there a river ?No,there isnt.Are there any pandas in the mountains?No,there arent.Are there any fish in the rivers?Yes,there are.There is a forest in the nature park.This is my holiday picture,There are many small houses in my village.The water is clean.The air is fresh.I can run on the grass.You can see many fish.There are many mountains near my village.There are no tall buildings.三、将下列问句与对应答句连线。（10%）1、Who are they? A、Its snowy.2、Whats he like? B、I want to wear my sweater.3、Whats his hobby? C、Hes tall.4、What do you want to wear? D、They are my parents.5、Whats the weather like tiday? E、Collecting stamps.四、能力检测。（15分）1、将下列句子重新排序。（5分）（1）Oh, good. I like it.（2）Ok! Let me help you. Do you like this blue T-shirt?（3）Dad, we have a party this evening. What shall I wear?（4）No. Its too big.（5）How about this red one?2、阅读理解。（10分）阅读，判断下列句子对（），错（）。My name is LiFang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She lives in New York. Linda is eleven years. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess,too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TVand her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. Im excited.（ ）1、Lindia is a Chinese girl.（ ）2、Lindas father is a doctor.（ ）3、Lindas father reads newspapers in the evening.（ ）4、Lindas mother goes to work by bus.（ ）5、LiFang likes playing chess人教版(pep)小学五年级上期英语单词过关测试卷一、词义打靶，为下列所提供的单词选择最正确的义项。( )1. young A.年轻的 B.你的 C.你们的 D.好吃的( )2. short A.小的 B.聪明的 C.矮的 D.强壮的( )3. Tuesday A.星期三 B.星期四 C.星期五 D.星期六( )4. Saturday A.星期五 B.星期六 C.星期天 D.星期一( )5. potato A.西红柿 B.土豆 C.猪肉 D.茄子( )6. sweet A.甜的 B.酸的 C.咸的 D.听起来( )7. helpful A.救命 B.帮助 C.有用的 D.帮忙( )8. robot A.尺子 B.橡皮 C.读 D.机器人( )9. ill A.有病的 B.高的 C.在里面 D.帮助( )10.bedroom A.卫生间 B.厨房 C.卧室 D.客厅( )11.吃 A.eat B.read C.at D.ant( )12.水果 A.floor B.fruit C.juice D.food( )13.听起来 A.losten B.sound C.fresh D.sour( )14.洋白菜 A.vegetable B.tomato C.menu D.cabbage( )15.午饭 A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.dinner( )16.安静的 A.quite B.quiet C.quick D.queen( )17.知道 A.now B.know C.new D.love( )18.喜欢 A.like B.look C.link D.love( )19.加拿大 A.China B.Chinese C.Canada D.America( )20.积极的 A.active B.strict C.kind D.smart二、把下列单词补充完整，把正确答案填在题前( )内。( )1. t ll A. o B. u C. e D. a( )2. str ct A. a B. e C. I D. o( )3. Th sday A. ir B. ur C. ar D. er( )4. w t A. ei B.an C.au D.ai( )5. d y A. i B.o C.a D.u ( )6. f sh A. a B. e C. i D. o( )7. f A. or B. au C. ou D. eu( )8. ba room A. ch B. sh C. th D. tl( )9. mu on A. dd B. tt C. ll D.ff( )10. h sework A. au B. oa C. ou D. or三、中英文连线。empty the trash 做饭 at home 就这么干cook the meals 浇花 just do it 试一试water the flowers 倒垃圾 have a try 使用计算机set the table 洗碗碟 play chess 收拾衣服clean the bedroom 摆餐具 use a computer 下棋do the dishes 打扫卧室 put away the clothes 在家四、找出不同类的词。( )1. A. wash B. set C. put D. housework( )2. A. pork B. mutton C. beef D. tofu ( )3. A. tasty B. salty C. fresh D. sour ( )4. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. weekend D. Monday ( )5. A. Miss B. Mr C. lady D. teacher ( )6. A. apple B. orange C. grapes D. fruit ( )7. A. forty B. fourteen C. four D. number ( )8. A. food B. rice C. noodles D. dumpling ( )9. A. father B. mother C. brother D. grandfather ( )10.A. thirty B. thirteen C. twenty D. fifty 五、判断正误：1.have 有 ( ) 2.often 以后 ( ) 3.for 4 ( ) 4.menu 菜单 ( ) 5.but 但是 ( ) 6.Fri 星期五 ( )7.Thu 星期二 ( ) 8.fun 有趣 ( ) 9.tomorrow 今天 ( )10.too 二 ( )六、找朋友。A. sweep the floor ( ) 铺床B. wash the windows ( ) 扫地C. do housework ( ) 擦窗户D. make the bed ( ) 青豆E. set the table ( ) 做家务F. wash the clothes ( ) 做作业G. green beans ( ) 摆饭桌H. do homework ( ) 洗衣服人教版(pep)小学六年级下册(6b)英语常用动词、介词短语复习动词短语clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑 get off 下车get out of 走出（之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺mark the pupils homework批改作业next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛 watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信介词短语a glass of 一杯a lot of 许多 a map of 一幅的地图a pair of 一双a picture of 一幅的画a plate of 一碟agree with 同意 all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家 at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at night 在晚上 at school 在学校at the top of 在顶部at the weeken 在周末be good at 擅长于be made of 由制造by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近 different from 不同于fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起fromto 从到 full of 充满 get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出之外 get to 到达go on 继续 hand in 上交helpwith 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语in front of 在前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦Its time to 是该的时候了。late for 迟到look for 寻找not at all 根本不on foot 步行 on holiday 度假on Monday 在星期一on September 1st 在九月一日on the farm 在农场on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on time 准时play with 与玩put on 穿上sit down 坐下stand up 起立start for 出发前往 talk to 和交谈Thank you for 感谢你的wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 特殊疑问词what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候how 怎样 which 哪一个 what time 什么时候what colour 什么颜色what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目what class 什么班what day 星期几what date 日期how many 多少how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间how old 多大how tall 多高how heavy 多重why 为什么缩写词Im = I amIts = it ishes = he is shes = she isyoure = you aretheyre = they arethats = that isisnt = is notarent = are notdont = do notdoesnt = does notwasnt = was notwerent = were nothasnt = has nothavent = have notcant = cannotwont = will notwell = we willwhos = who iswhats = what islets = let usheres = here isNo. = number常见介词（一）方位介词in 在里面at 在（小地方）on 在上面under 在下面in front of 在前面behind 在后面beside / by 在旁边near 在附近over 在上方outside 在外面betweenand 在与之间next to 紧挨着in the middle 在中间（二）其他介词at 在点钟for 给，为了，作为to 到from 来自fromto 从到of 的by 乘（坐）交通工具with 用，和一起，带into 进去out 外面up 向上down 向下before 在之前after 在之后时间词和短语year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年last month 上个月last week 上个星期next year 明年next month 下个月next week 下周人教版(pep)小学六年级下册(6b)英语单词归类反义词 big-small black-white free-busy beautiful-ugly hot-cold cool-warm clean-dirty new-old easy-hard noisy-quiet tall-short long-short young-old here-there before-after same-different二 单词归类1.国家（country）China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本 England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国 Germany 德国Russia俄罗斯 New Zealand新西兰2.国籍(nationality) Chinese中国人 American美国人 Australian澳大利亚人 Japanese日本人 English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人 German 德国人 Russian俄罗斯人 3.语言（language） Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语French 法语 German 德语 Russian俄语 4.科目（subject） Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 history 历史 science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天 7.月份(month) January一月 February 二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月 October 十月 November十一月 December十二月8.节日（festival）Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 New Years Day元旦National Day 国庆节 Childrens Day儿童节 Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Womens Day妇女节 Teachers Day 教师节 May Day劳动节9.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉 fish鱼肉 chicken 鸡肉 meat肉 egg鸡 蛋sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条 10.时间(time)year年 month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时morning早上 afternoon下午 evening晚上the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday昨天 today今天 tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 last year去年11.服装（clothes）T-shirt文化衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt短裙 dress 长裙 sweater毛线衣 coat 大衣 blouse 女衬衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤 hat帽子 cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 stocking长袜子12动物（animals）chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊 goat 山羊 horse马 lion狮子 tiger老虎 elephant 象snake蛇 kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子 bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 turtle乌龟 frog青蛙 mouse老鼠 poler bear北极熊giraffe长颈鹿 seal海豹 guinea pig豚鼠 deer鹿13颜色（colour）grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色 pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色14.饮料（drinks）juice汁 milk 牛奶 coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 soup 汤15数字1基数词one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七 eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三fifteen十五 twenty二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million百万2序数词：first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth 第十二 twentieth 第二十 thirtieth第三十16植物、水果 tree 树 flower花 leaf叶 seed种子 grass草rose 玫瑰 lily百合 sunflower 向日葵tulip 郁金香bluebell风铃草 violet 紫罗兰 vegetable蔬菜 onion洋葱tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯 cabbage大白菜 carrot胡萝卜 mushroom蘑菇 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子17职业（jobs）worker工人 farmer农民 soldier士兵 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师 driver司机 cook厨师 policeman警察 footballer足球运动员 lawyer律师 dentist 牙医 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 athlete 运动员 bank clerk银行职员 18、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山 mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨19、天气(weather)sunny阳光充足的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的 dry干燥的 wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的20、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg腿 foot脚21、人、家庭与亲属people人们 person人 man男人 woman妇女 lady女士 child小孩 baby婴儿 grandfather爷爷 grandmother奶奶 parent父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 daughter女儿 son儿子 cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt姨22、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图 dictionary字典23、建筑与房屋部分1)卧室bedroom 客厅living-room 厨房kitchen 花园garden 厕所toilet 书房study 办公室office 2) buliding建筑 bank银行 school学校 hospital医院cinema电影院 park公园 park动物园 shop商店 bookstore书店 playground操场 market市场 gym体育馆 post office邮局 TV station电视台 hotel宾馆3)墙wall 地板floor 窗window 门door24.日用品camera 照相机 telephone电话 clock钟 lamp灯 fridge冰箱 cup杯 glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗 plate碟 25方向left左 right右 east东 south南 west西 north北26.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 bench长凳 stool凳子 wardrobe衣柜 shelf架子27.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐28交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车 truck卡车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 motorbike摩托车 boat小船 plane飞机 spaceship宇宙飞船29.玩具toy玩具 doll玩具娃娃 kite风筝 ball球30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 healthy健康的 good-looking 好看的beautiful美丽的 ugly丑陋的 strong强壮的 old 老的young 年轻的 heavy重的 cute 可爱的 handsome英俊的31.图形（shapes）circle圆形 triangle三角形 rectangle长方形 square正方形 四动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing去观光 go skiing 去滑雪go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班go on a diet节食 go back回来 go out出去 get out of 走出（之外）play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play tennis打网球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴play the guitar弹吉他 play games玩游戏 play cards打牌 surf the Net上网 write a letter写信 listen to the radio听收音机 listen to music听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 watch TV 看电视watch a football match看足球赛 see a film 看电影 take photos照相clean the house打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes洗碟子 mark the pupils homework批改作业 draw a picture画画paint a picture涂画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚饭 do housework 做家务 do ones homework做作业 do some reading读书 have a Chinese lesson 上语文课take a message传递信息 have a fever发烧 have a headache头痛 have a cold感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a tooth-ache牙痛have a bath洗澡 have been to到过 have fun玩得开心 turn on打开have a look看一看 take exercise进行锻炼 take medicine服药clean up打扫 come to tea来喝茶 fall over跌倒 take photos照相dig a hole挖坑 put the young tree into the hole把小树放进洞里fill the hole with earth用泥土填坑 water the tree浇树 plant trees种树keep a diary记日记 pick up捡起 wait for等候 crash into撞向 五 介词短语by the way 顺便问问 be good at擅长于 at the top of在顶部 at first首先 at last 最后 agree with 同意 a picture of 一幅的画 a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 close to 靠近 far away from远离 different from 不同于 from then on从那时起 fromto从.到 full of充满 get out of 走出之外 go on 继续 on the farm在农场helpwith帮助某人做某事 in front of在前面 in the sky 在空中in trouble遇到麻烦 look for寻找 in English用英语by the road在路边put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up醒来 on foot步行 start for 出发前往 all of us我们大家 all of them他们大家 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家 六、 基数词变序数词一般加th.特殊情况:one -first第一 two-second 第二 three-third第三 f