冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Next Monday is our mothers birthday. Lets buy some cards for her.Why not make some ourselves? It will be much_.A . interestingB . more interestingC . most interestingD . the most interesting2. （2分）He _ at 6:00 in the afternoon.A . go homeB . go to homeC . goes homeD . goes to home3. （2分）There_ a party next month. Would you like to go with me? A . will haveB . is going to beC . is going to have4. （2分）The baby kept _ and the mother felt _.A . on cried; angryB . crying; worriedC . on crying; worryingD . to cry; surprised5. （2分）The air pollution in our city is getting _.A . badB . badlyC . wellD . worse and worse6. （2分）It snows in winter, so there is snow.A . a lot of; a lotB . a lot of; a lot ofC . a lot; a lotD . a lot; a lot of7. （2分）A refers to a kind of body language. People make it with their hands.A . noticeB . speechC . gesture8. （2分）Mum, I want to keep a pet dog at home.Im afraid you cant. Dogs need large space where they can _ but we live in a small flat.A . sit upB . role playC . run free9. （2分）The children are laughing _.They look_. A . happily; happyB . happily; happilyC . happy; happilyD . happy; happy10. （2分）The old man decided in Shanghai last year.A . livesB . livedC . livingD . to live11. （2分）_ panda is from China; _ lions come from Africa.A . The; theB . A; theC . The; /D . /; the12. （2分）Although I Cant play soccer, I want to try it this Sunday. A . playB . playingC . to playingD . played13. （2分）He is my good friend. We _together. A . have funB . has funC . was funD . is fun14. （2分）Bob is taking the desks away because they_ too much room. A . take upB . pick upC . stand upD . put up15. （2分）How are you，Miss Zhang？ _.A . Yes, I amB . My name is Miss ZhangC . Fine, thank youD . No, Im not二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2my best friend.At dinner, Mom asked, Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, Today is 3, what are you and Jemma going to do?I shrugged again. 4is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Then she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.Thats Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.I was 8at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9. Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10that.I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start 11if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12. It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandmas finger 13to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends.So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15is all it took.As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.（1）A . it B . them C . her D . him （2）A . lost B . hurt C . forgotten D . beaten （3）A . Monday B . Friday C . Saturday D . Sunday （4）A . How B . Where C . Which D . Who （5）A . As B . Before C . After D . Until （6）A . to B . past C . with D . against （7）A . card B . photo C . poster D . advertisement （8）A . glad B . angry C . satisfied D . surprised （9）A . together B . outside C . differently D . quickly （10）A . less than B . because of C . more than D . instead of （11）A . singing B . laughing C . shouting D . crying （12）A . old B . separate (分离) C . strong D . close （13）A . moved B . connected C . returned D . waved （14）A . so B . but C . for D . and （15）A . hug B . smile C . word D . question 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。People have travelled around the world in quite small boats. It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad, and that can be the end of everyone in the boat. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.One family once had an accident because of some big fish. The fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon sank. However, these people had another small boat-a lifeboat, and they all got into it. They lived and hoped for many days. At last a ship found them.How do sailors(海员) live in a very small lifeboat for a few weeks or even a few months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope and they want to live. They cannot drink sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will soon die. They can drink rainwater. They must catch rainwater. They must also catch fish and birds for food. A lifeboat does not carry a cooker, so they cannot cook their food. Raw meat is not very nice, but there is no other choice in a lifeboat!（1）The sentence that can be the end of everyone in the boat in the first paragraph means .A . everyone in the boat can do nothingB . everyone in the boat may dieC . everyone in the boat can stop the accidentD . everyone in the boat may arrive where they want to go（2）One family once had an accident at Sea because .A . their boat was caught in bad weatherB . the boat knocked against a rock and sea water came inC . some fish bit some holes in their boatD . none of them knew how to sail at sea（3）Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker which is .A . a piece of equipment(设备) for cooking foodB . a large box for storing foodC . a place where food is cookedD . a person who cooks food（4）The underlined word raw means in Chinese.A . 禽类的B . 生的C . 原始的D . 鱼类的（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Travelling around the world in small boats is not easy.B . The sailors in a lifeboat call only have fish for food.C . Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die.D . No one can live for long in a lifeboat unless(除非) he is strong in every way.18. （6分）阅读理解 As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands(岛) in Caribbean .She could dive(潜水) in the deep places of the sea .But she didnt know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen (氧气). There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.A few months later, Tanya started breaking records (纪录). She could swim underwater for nearly six minutes with just one breath(呼吸)! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea Im calm(平静的). I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You cant think about the pain(痛苦)！ she said. Im not planning to break any more records for a while. Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A . She lived near the sea.B . She loved the quietness underwater.C . She loved swimming when she was a child.D . She would stop diving in the future.（2）The underlined sentence shows that_. A . Tanya is quite sure its not so easy to break her last recordB . nobody can break her record in the futureC . Tanya doesnt want to make any progressD . Tanya is the best diver in the world（3）The writer writes this passage to_. A . tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB . talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC . tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD . talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world19. （8分）阅读理解 We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdom of the ages, all the stories that have delighted(使快乐) mankind for centuries, but we must know how to use this treasure and how to get the most from it. The most unfortunate people all over the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.I am very interested in people, in meeting them and finding about them. Ive found in books new friends, new societies, and new words. Reading is a pleasure of mind. It is a little like a sport: Your eagerness for knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and finally you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you you ought to read, you probably wont have fun. But if you put down a book you dont like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time, and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you wont have suffered during the process.（1）Which is WRONG according to the passage? A . Reading can find new friends.B . Reading is fun.C . Reading is a little like a sport.D . While reading youll have no imagination.（2）Whats the result of reading? A . Wiser.B . Kinder.C . More gentle.D . All of the above.（3）What does the underlined word process mean in Chinese? A . 过程B . 作用C . 手续D . 工序（4）Why does the author say books are connected with each other? A . They have the same idea.B . They have the same writer.C . Peoples problems are the same.D . Human problems repeat themselves in literature.20. （10分）请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.Types of HurricanesThere are five types of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that its over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.Hurricane Safety TipsThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where youll go if you need to leave your home.If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotelmotel, or in an emergency shelter area.Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricanes happen during “Hurricane Season”, _about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.Devastating waves, wind, and rain are usually the _of hurricanes.CategoriesHurricanes have been _into five categories by scientists, based on wind speeds.A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the _along the shorelines._A hurricane which comes together with heavy rainfall, may _to a terrible flood.The eye is the _part of a hurricane. Soon after it passes，the wind and rain increase again.Safety TipsIts _to stop a hurricane or change its direction.If finding yourself in the path of a hurricane, you should remember to _the safety tips.Stay inside during the storm, _you could be seriously injured.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）选词填空with while who allow through develop strange many parent keep strongInternet is educational . Many people think children should _to surf the Internet as they wish . In this way ,they can look_different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest . But in my opinion ,children should always be watched_surfing the internet .Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children dont understand .All of these may have some bad influence on childrens _Also , it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves .Many parents tell their children not to talk to _on the street , so they should be careful of _their children talk to on the internet,too . Whats _sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes , so _should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet .In a word ,children should _away from anything that could be bad for them . I _believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use internet .五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Linda is such an honest girl that she never l_(说谎). 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）I can _ (learn) to speak English well this year. 七、 句型转换 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）句型转换，每空一词。（1）My friend was in Beijng last week.(就划线部分提问）_your friend last week?（2）Did they like their trip?(做肯定回答）_，they_.（3）Our school trip was very great.(就划线部分提问）_your school trip?（4）I went to many interesting places.(改为否定句）I_to many interesting places.（5）Hed like dumplings with tomatoes. (同义句）Hed like_.八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）key，it，an，orange，is(连词成句)_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）请根据以下内容提示，以Save water为题，写一篇关于节约用水的英语短文，可适当发挥。词数70左右。 内容提示1. 水对人类很重要，生活中我们需要水；2. 节约用水，从小事做起；3. 用洗衣服的水清洁地板；4. 记得关掉水龙头；5. (请你补充)Save water第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)23-1、七、 句型转换 (共1题；共10分)24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、24-6、八、 连词成句 (共1题；共1分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、