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五、短文填空【考纲分析】短文填空是一种综合性很强而且难度较大的题型，它主要是检测学生的语言综合运用能力，让学生参照所给的一幅图画，在特定的情景中填入被挖空的单词，使得短文通顺，没有错误并且与图画内容一致。它不仅考查学生通过看图和阅读获取信息的能力及分析判断能力，还考查学生语言综合运用的准确性和规范性，如人称、时态、单复数等的变化。【教师点拨】1、通读短文，图文参照，确定大意。2、依据语法和逻辑，确定所填单词的词义后，再判定所填的词在句子中充当的句子成分，从而确定所填词的词性及其形式。3、认真审读，检查错误。将你填入的词代入短文从头到尾通读一遍，一方面要注意内容是否符合图画内容，另一方面要特别留意有词形变化的地方，如动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数等。一旦发现错误，立刻改正过来。【中考回放】2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look 72 the kids. They love one another and live 73 happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not at all 77 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our best 79 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._【答案解析】这是一篇记叙兼议论的短文。通过描述张老师母亲生日那天，张老师帮母亲洗脚，张老师的妻子帮母亲梳头发的事情，教育我们要尊老爱幼。71题填Both。词组：both.and .72题填after。词组：look after.73题填a。固定表达：live a happy life74填show。根据上下文意义“表达”。75填feet。根据图片得知。76题填followed。词组：follow ones example”77题填enough。根据上下文意思。78题填As。固定表达as well all know79题填our。词组：try ones best80题填spend。根据上下文以及固定搭配：spend time with sb. 评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。例如：75.写为foot, 扣0.5分；76.写成follow， 扣0.5分。大小写错误扣0.5分。 【真题演练】一、2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of _71_in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall _72_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者)keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, _73_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very _74_， they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw _75_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what _76_ to him.From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to _77_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes _78_， his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked _79_ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. _80_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的)71_72._73._74._75._76_77._78._79._80._二、2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story.My grandfather was _71_ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become _72_ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to _73_ money in America，” he told me. “But when I _74_ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, _75_ I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small _76_， serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _77_ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, _78_. Life became easier and in the end then I entered an evening school to learn English.”My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made _79_ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _80_ my grandfather.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 三、2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _71_ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _72_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _73_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _77_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _78_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as _79_ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 四、2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Nov. 26, 2011, SaturdayIm upset these days. I have _71_ problem, and I do not _72_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _73_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _74_ the next day. _75_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _76_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _77_ as playing volleyball and pingpong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the _78_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _79_ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _80_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 五、2011年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on _71_ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. Once again, he stopped to look at the shop _72_. He felt happy to see the shoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have _73_ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought _74_ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him _75_ he likes if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299Nike shoes. He _76_ not to go home at once, as he didnt want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the _77_. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl _78_ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was _79_ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “Its much _80_ to be without shoes than without feet，” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier. 71_ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._ 76_ 77._ 78._ 79._ 80._ 【巩固练习】练习一Dear Anne，How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, _1_ 5th，2013.It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _2_ greatest Chinese poets.He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC.People there rowed the boats to _3_ him.But it was too late.They were very sad and then threw rice into the _4_ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body._5_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _6_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on.In the past we ate it only _7_ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food.We can have it any time we like.Have you ever _8_ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival.Several teams row their dragonshaped boats as _9_ as they can.The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would _10_ like to spend this festival with us?Best wishes，Xiao Qiang1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 练习二Nov. 26, 2011, SaturdayIm upset these days. I have _1_ problem, and I do not _2_ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of _3_ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel _4_ the next day. _5_ I understand that it is important to do my homework and _6_ it in on time. Sometimes I still dont want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _7_ as playing volleyball and pingpong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the _8_ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday _9_ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give _10_ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 练习三One day, two men wanted to make some money. In their little village, there were a lot of watermelons, so they decided to _1_ watermelon juice. They made the juice themselves and put it into _2_. Then they brought these glasses next _3_ a busy road. One glass of juice _4_ MYM 2.Then a farmer came by and _5_ one glass. After the farmer left, the two men waited and waited, _6_ no one came. They felt thirsty. The man who had MYM 2 in hand thought, “I have MYM 2._7_ not buy a glass of juice？” So he gave the MYM 2 to the _8_ man, and drank a glass. The other man thought that this wasnt fair(公平的), so he gave back the MYM 2, and drank a glass, _9_They drank and drank, drank and drank_10_ the end, they had no more juice but only MYM 2.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._练习四One day when Mr Kong was walking in the _1_， he saw Miss Lan, a friend of his, sitting in a bench(长椅)with a dog _2_ her.Kong walked up to her and said, “Hello, Miss Lan, how are you? May I _3_ down and talk with you for a while？”“Of course，”Lan said. Kong sat down next to her and they _4_ happily together. The dog was looking up at Lan, as if waiting to be fed.“This is a nice dog，” Kong said.“Yes, he is strong and healthy.”“And hes _5_ now，” Kong said, “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.”Lan said, “But I havent.”The two _6_ laughed and then Kong said, “Does your dog bite(咬人)？”“No，” she said, “He has _7_ bitten anyone.”When he heard this, Kong put out is left _8_ and touched the animals head. It _9_ up at once and bit him.“Hey！” Kong shouted, “You said he didnt bite.”“No, I didnt，” Lan replied, “But thats not my dog. _10_ is at home.” 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 练习五Joe, a 15yearold boy, wanted to have a _1_ of his own. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by _2_. But how did he get it? On his way home one day, he was _3_ about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep snow for the neighbours. But it was not _4_， he had to wait for a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens, _5_ he was too young to do such work. Just at the moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering(派送) _6_. “I could do that，” he thought. He asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it _7_ Dick about three hours to do the job and he could get twentyfive dollars each week. He asked Dick to _8_ him the phone number of the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother about what he thought, she said, “I think it is a _9_ idea.”“Ill _10_ the newspaper manager.” said Joe. “After all I am going to be a businessman.” Joes mother smiled happily.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 练习六Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) _1_ for others in the street. Tom was also a _2_ boy. One day, a rich man _3_ Miser appeared in front of Tom. He watched his _4_ shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money but hate to spend it. Tom said，“Let me _5_ your shoes, Sir. Only two pence(便士), Sir.” Mr Miser shook his head and walked away. Tom thought for a second and then called out，“Id like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldnt clean it for him _6_ he was paid two pence for his work. Mr Miser was very _7_. He refused to pay anything and went away. But to his _8_，the wellcleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr Miser looked round. People in the street were _9_ at him. Finally the rich man _10_ and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 练习七A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to _1_ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box _2_ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this _3_ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away., _4_ he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but _5_ of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also _6_ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he _7_ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great _8_, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _9_ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?”Sometimes, you see, helping others is _10_yourself. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _练习八I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but 1 give me courage.Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4 . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5 the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan 6 some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7 .The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8 a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9 us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your 10 into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _练习九 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends wondered _2 his son would retum, but Sthira always said, Whatever 3 , happens for good.” One day the old mans son returned and the 4 were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said politely,Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthiras son broke his 5 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man 6 them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.Some of the villagers were surprised to 7 this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8 the army. When they found his son had a broken leg, they left 9 behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.” 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _练习十There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too quickly. So he sent 1 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in 2 , the third in summer, and the 3 son in fall.When they had all gone and 4 back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 5 on the tree. The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with 6 that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 7 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 8 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, t
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