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2014101018参考答案（Unit 816）Unit 8Key to ExerciseVocabulary3 Give the word that refers to a person coming from that land or area1. Japanese 2. Italian 3. Brazilian4. Iranian 5. Cantonese 6. Indonesian7. Cuban 8. Vietnamese 9. Lebanese10. Syrian 11. Canadian 12. Korean13. Egyptian 14. Portuguese 15. Indian16. Nepalese 17. Chilean 18. Russian19. Mexican 20. Romanian 21. Sudanese22 Mongolian4 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word “addict” or “consider”1 addicts 2 addictive, addicted 3 addiction4 consider, consideration 5 considerate 6 Considerable, considered2 Complete the following verb+ noun collections or expressions答案：1. Pitch 2. meal, dish, food 3. guests, friends4. take, plan 5 rouse 6. faith, library books, friendship7. hitch 8. drive, travel, cover 9. people10. people, animals 11. test, develop, prove 12. conquer, feel13. make, take, accept 14 nip 15 touch, break3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.答案：1. that all nations realize that global warming is everybodys bushiness2. that life is always full of opportunities and challenges/risks 3. that all this has proved that our efforts have not been in vain4. that the earth moves round the sun5. that she had been admitted to that university6. that wives ought to stay at home7. that the best policy is to tell people the truth8. that he mentioned the other day that9. that our teacher once said that he had noticed that some students still had difficulties with their grammar.5 Fill in the brackets with the correct prepositions or adverbs答案：1 for 2 into 3 after 4 away, over 5 out of6 out, into 7. to, in 8 over, out for, for 9 to, about, on, across6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. The fuel/gas ran out, but he managed to make a safe landing in rice fields.2. There are already quite a few students who are considering running for the chairman of the Students Union.3. That student who was run over by the horse carriage is now out of danger. I consider him really lucky.4. It is said that this well has never run dry in the past hundreds of years, and this has been considered a miracle.5. We are running short of hands. You have just come in the right time.6. Id rather have some of our public works run by the state than by private businessmen.7. She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after name and money.8. We warned them that what they did was against/a violation of the agreement/contract, and we would take legal action.7. Fill in the blanks with the correct word(s) in the brackets. More than one word may be correct.答案：1 remember/memorize 2 remember/recall 3 remember/recall4 remember, special 5 middle 6 center 7 however, visits8 special, trip 9 particular, tour 10 found, found outGrammar2 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets, using a what-clause.答案：1. What farmers what most2. what they suggested3. what my parents said to me4. what they were trying to do5. what life was all about6. what they should get out of college7. what we need8. what you look like9. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years10. what the federal government should not do at the moment3 Translate the sentences using a what-clause or a present participle phrase答案：1. Do what you like without caring about what other people think.2. We should find out what the students think about the matter.3. Well do what we can to help the earthquake victims.4. I hope what I have written will be of help to other college students.5. Being journalism majors, we ought to keep ourselves informed of what is happening around the world.6. “Stop thief!” a student called, raising his voice.7. Having nothing more interesting to do, the boy decided to take his alarm clock apart.8. Wang Lan opened the wardrobe, wondering what she should wear to the interview the next day.9. The village head went from door to door telling people to leave for a nearby hill.10. Realizing hed been deceived, the old man reported the painful experience to the police.4. Fill in each blank of the passage with one suitable word.答案：1 easy 2 away 3 them 4 running 5 However6 change 7 exercise 8 can 9 anyone 10 that5 Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentence.答案：1. Shortly after the Spring Festival, he returned to Beijing to prepare for a job interview.2. I dont like the way some young people speak to their elders/people older than themselves.3. it was in high school that Tommy first/ for the first time realized he was different from his peers.4. Turning the corner of the street, we found a new duck restaurant there. / As we turned the corner of the street, a new duck restaurant came into view.5. What they need most at the moment is encouragement, not merely financial support.6. Making a presentation in English for the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking. / When I was making a presentation in English fore the first time, I was so nervous that my knees kept shaking.7. Being a spoiled child, Jim is rarely popular with other children.8. While training for the school sports meet, Linda ran at least five kilometers every day.9. He wrote to inform us that he was leaving for Australia next month.10. Knowing Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently. / As he knew Grandma had heart trouble, Dad broke the bad news gently.Unit 9Key to ExerciseVocabulary6 Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. At first, he was very successful in his business, but then his success turned his head. His partners advised him to be more modest, but he turned a deaf ear to their advice.2. Jingke was very confident/sure that when he unfolded the map he would be able to kill the Emperor of Qin with the sharp knife/dagger hidden in it.3. We ought to welcome more and more wealthy people, but our law must make sure that they have made their fortune in honest ways.4. For years our school has produced many good students, most of whom have important positions in various departments.5. Due to cultural differences many foreigners are turned off at the sight of dog meat or cat meat.6. Whenever you have time, turn it over in your mind, will you?7. She used to consider philosophy dull and boring, but later she found that it turned out to be very interesting. 8. His father had just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.9. The power of government officials must be checked and balanced. Otherwise those who are supposed to be peoples servants will turn into peoples masters.10. He believed that it was worth trying because he knew that whatever you do, you must have peoples support. Grammar 1 Translate the Chinese答案：1. no matter what / whatever happens2. no matter how old/young they are, whatever their age (is)3. No matter what/ Whatever you say4. no matter how much it costs5. No matter where/ Wherever his business took him6. No matter how / However we tried to reassure her7. no matter where/ wherever you are in the world8. no matter how/ however difficult your workmates/ colleagues are9. no matter how/ however difficult that is10. no matter what /whatever will happen to them2 Complete the response to each of the remarks using the wish + that-clause pattern as shown in the examples.答案1. I had realized this 2. I could help 3. I had a brother 4. I had his courage5. We could do more than we did 6. I lived 7. I had better news8. we could be 9. she had listened to 10. I had been taught3 Translate the following sentences, using a conditional clause 答案1. Wherever he goes, he is recognized.2. No matter how hard I try, I cant persuade him to play the part of Hamlet.3. No matter what you have planned for the future, your parents will support you.4. The boy hates crime and means to stop it whenever he can.5. No matter what you decide in the end, this digital dictionary is yours to keep for a semester.6. No matter how capable and efficient you are, you cannot finish the task on your own in three days.7. A well-known philosopher once said, I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep whenever I cannot keep awake. I am in good health.8.I wish I could go and see my parents whenever I want.9. I wish I could express openly whatever I feel.10. Ill do whatever I can to restore law and order in the region. But I wish the riot had never happened.4 Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.答案：1. since 2. has 3. popular 4. idea/ practice 5. relationships6. ways 7. tradition 8. among/ with 9. longer 10. text5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences答案：1. This free copy is yours no matter whether/ if you buy any of our books. / This free copy is yours whether you buy any of our books or not.2. Wherever the people want us to go, wed go there.3. In some ways we whish we could turn the clock back.4. On parting, the three of them decided to meet again at the same place in ten years. 5. I wish my parents were as understanding as yours.6. The hotel treats its guests equally, no matter where they are from.7. His family and friends are all worried about him, for they havent heard from him for six weeks. / As his family and friends havent heard from him for six weeks, they are all worried about him. 8. All these years, I have kept track of the progress of the project.9. Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious; he was not sure whether his friend would come. / Toward 10 pm, the man in the doorway became anxious, for he was not sure whether his friend would come.10. I wish the earthquake had never happened.Unit 10Key to exerciseVocabulary2 Complete the following verb+noun collocations or expressions答案：1. have / get / show / produce/ achieve the results 2. have / take / accept / show / bear / assume responsibility3. discuss / debate / raise/ settle/ confuse / avoid issues4. pursue / have / develop hobbies5. have / make / lose / avoid contact6. save face / lives / time / money/ trouble7. remove roots / chairs/ hats / gloves / shoes / bandages / make-up/ doubts 8. cultivate land / field / roses/ 9. eliminate enemies / rivals / opponents / suspects / errors10. produce oil / cars / cotton / results / a movie11. lack care / time / money / experience / patience / courage12. bury the dead / treasure / past / head13 nourish the plants / children / animals / relationship14. arrange meeting / appointments / time / place / flowers / business affairs6. Translate the following sentences into English答案：1. 如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。If they refused to give back these small islands, the two countries would not be able to normalize their diplomatic relations completely.2. 我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。I know that it is stupid to give up this opportunity, but I have no other choice/ alternative.3. 由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。 For lack of public support, the White House Had to give in at last.4. 要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。 It may not be possible to eliminate drugs all at once/ immediately / at one go, but now there are millions of people throughout the world who succeed in kicking the habit of cigarette smoking every year.5. 我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。 We have already made contact with the representatives of the other side and arranged to meet in Xiamen before long to discuss important issues we are both interested in.6. 有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 One day, that new building suddenly gave way / collapsed / fell down, burying many people under it.7. 爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。 Love requires nourishment from both sides, and true love is in the giving, not in the taking.8. 奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。 As soon as Grandmas health improved, she began to give out her belongings to her folks and friends.9. 一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。 It requires perfect honesty on both sides to cultivate a lasting / an enduring friendly relationship.10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。 It is announced that our economic plan this year has been fulfilled and our domestic / home market has also been flourishing. Grammar3 Translate the following sentence into English, using a to-infinitive or eitheror / neither nor答案：1. He said again and again that he had come to China to broaden his horizons.2. Julia says she has neither the time nor the energy for sports after a days hard work.3. Sometimes it takes courage to disagree openly with ones immediate boss.4. Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.5. Upon graduation, most college students have two options: either to find a job or to go to graduate school.6. To see all the flood victims properly housed is the relief workers number one task at present.7. During my stay in China. I would like you to arrange for me to see some of my old friends.8. In order to prevent the price of houses from going up too fast, the government promised to adopt / launch a series of policies.9. Such interviews are generally conducted either in a hotel or in a caf, never in offices.10. They opened a shelter for the citys homeless to stay overnight in extreme weather condition.4 Fill in the blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案：1. comes 2. different 3. Anybody 4. as 5. longer6. burdens 7. them 8. who 9. life 10. days5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. When Mandela no longer had to do manual labour, he started a garden in the yard.2. Medals enjoyed working in his garden because gardening offered him a sense of satisfaction in prison.3. He wants to pursue a career in journalism after graduation from college.4. They refused to discuss the matter in public.5. Neither his parents nor his friends thought he would become a writer.6. When he learned that he had been admitted by Tsinghua University, he could hardly wait to tell his family the news.7. We can meet either on campus or at my place.8. I was so absorbed in the story that I did not realize it was getting dark.9. I havent finished the book Id borrowed from the library yet.10. Is it possible to arrange for me to work as a volunteer for the Landon Olympics?Unit 11Key to the exerciseVocabulary5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.答案1 across, for, out 2. in search of 3. across/upon, out, from4. for, to 5. upon, with 6. to 7. up, for, into8. through, into 9. at, with, in, to6. Translate the following sentences into English答案1. 我很好奇你后来是怎么决定学英语的。 I am quite curious how you come to decide to study English.2. 一直到改革开放以后，人们才开始明白，市场并不是坏事。It was not until the reform and opening-up started when people began to realize that the market was not a bad thing. 3. 那些将军、官员和学者都不知道如何称那头大象的重量，但是一个小孩突然想出一个主意。None of those generals, officials and scholars knew how to weigh the elephant, but a young child suddenly came up with a brilliant idea.4. 那时候我们遇到的最大的困难是没有粮食，所以从未有过减肥的想法。The biggest difficulty we came across / up against was lack of food. Therefore it never came to our mind that one day we might have to live on a diet.5. 我从来没有听说过这个说法。你是在哪里碰到的？I have never heard of this expression. Where did you come across it?6. 这座庙的油漆已经开始剥落，该重新刷一下了。The paint of the temple is coming off. It needs repainting.7. 这里的水不深，只到一般人的胸口。他们很容易从这里过河来。The water here was not deep. It only came to an ordinary mans chest. So they could easily come across the river here.8. 大门突然开了，跳出来一条狗。它开始冲我吼叫，直到它主人出来才安静下来。The door opened suddenly and out jumped a dog. It started barking at me and didnt quiet down until its master came out.9. 那片美丽的草地不见了，一个大饭店取而代之。Gone was the beautiful meadow, and in its place stood a big hotel.10. 我们现在最紧迫的事情是保护那些被恐怖分子扣留的中国人的性命。Our most urgent need is to protect the life of those Chinese who were kidnapped by the terrorists. Grammar2 Rewrite the sentence by inverting the subject and main verb.答案1. Along a wall of the study stood three floor-length bookcases.2. It was midnight, but now and then, from the distance, came bangs of firecrackers.3. In a corner of the park lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.4. Present at his 90th birthday party were people from all walks of life, along with over a hundred former students.5. Gone are the days when the big powers could order other countries about. 3 Translate the following sentence using when/ before or inversion答案：1. It was a couple of days before the children recovered from the horror of the road accident.2. It was revising my essay on computer and was about to finish when the screen went blank due to power failure.3. The school is located at the foot of a hill. Beyond the hill lies a large stretch of rice fields.4. It wont be long before Jim begins to regret having lost a friend like you.5. “Its pleasant to touch the land,” whispered the farmer.6. The family had just put their winter clothes away when the area was hit by a snowstorm.7. In the center of the Tiananmen Square stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.8. It wasnt long before a number of economists realized the world would soon be face with a serious global financial crisis.9. They were leaving for Thailand when they were told the trip had been cancelled. 10. Gone are the days when China could not make big planes on its own.4 Fill each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.答案1. social 2. typical 3. have 4 depending 5. life6. cubs 7. that 8. trained 9. on 10 such5 Identify and correct the mistakes in each of the sentences.答案1. The miners demanded that the accident be looked into.2. I was reading China Daily on the Internet when the light went out.3. We hurried to the stadium only to be told (that) the football game had been cancelled.4. It might be years before you can work your way up to the head of the department.5. The passengers had just fastened their seat belt when the plane began dipping wildly.6. It was quite some time before the boy could see everything around him clearly.7. On by training hard can an athlete hope to break a world record.8. In front of the bookshelves stood a desk on which pens and pieces of paper lay about.9. Where have you been? Ive been looking for you the whole morning.10. In the 21st century, the computer is / computers are playing a more and more important role in our everyday life.Unit 12Key to the exerciseVocabulary4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word in the brackets.答案：1. simplified 2. authorized, organize 3. normalization4. industrialization, urbanized 5. modernization, classified6. legalized, justified, civilized 7. intensify, unification8. nationalized 9. notified, computerized 10. globalization, idealized3. Complete the following sentences答案：1. a. success / luck b. I had more time c. I were ten years younger2. a. everybody is here b. are college students c. we have become one of the worlds largest economies3. a. we put environmental protection before GDP b. gave more attention to critica
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