沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)B卷.doc

沪教版2020年英语中考模拟试题(六)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I cant remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 1I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. 2, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She 3with a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was 4for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. 5, he answered in a loud voice.I couldnt 6that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time 7the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our 8, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two 9colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 10in other persons position（位置） and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.（1）A . class B . subject C . lesson D . word （2）A . And B . Also C . But D . However （3）A . came up B . went on C . got along D . caught up （4）A . hard B . clear C . lucky D . clean （5）A . White B . Black C . Grey D . Brown （6）A . realize B . describe C . believe D . understand （7）A . like B . against C . for D . about （8）A . places B . objects C . opinions D . ideas （9）A . similarly B . differently C . brightly D . difficultly （10）A . appear B . stand C . hide D . sit 2. （10分）完形填空。This boy is Peter Smith. His1name is Peter. His2name is Smith. This is3school. His school4number is 20048567. His teacher is Miss White. Miss White 5a good teacher. Li Min is a Chinese boy. Li Min is his good 6at school. Look!7a pencil sharpener. Is the pencil sharpener 8? I9know. Lets10Li Min at 495-6548.（1）A . first B . family C . last D . one （2）A . first B . good C . last D . this （3）A . you B . that C . his D . it （4）A . computer B . name C . phone D . ID card （5）A . no B . not C . is D . am （6）A . father B . friend C . boy D . class （7）A . Whats B . Thiss C . Thats D . The names （8）A . Li Min B . Li Mins C . Li Min is D . The Li Min （9）A . dont B . isnt C . am not D . do （10）A . ask B . call C . write D . look 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读理解 It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper, “Heres the teacher. Im sure this boring fellow (家伙) is going to talk about how to use commas (逗号). ” It was a boys voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didnt get angry. He said nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to use commas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ”The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “Now，” said the teacher, “Ill tell you the importance of commas. ” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “ Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became much redder. Finally he couldnt help (情不自禁) laughing with the other students, too. （1）What subject did the teacher teach the students? A . Maths.B . Music.C . EnglishD . Art.（2）What kind of boy was Nick like? A . A tall boy.B . A healthy boy.C . A good boy.D . A naughty boy.（3）I think Nick liked to have _ lessons. A . boringB . interestingC . noD . strange（4）“Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow. ” is _ “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow. ” in the meaning. A . the same asB . kind of different fromC . as same asD . quite different from4. （10分） Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. After I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone(闪耀), and some days it didnt.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come, I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left. I will enjoy them to the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?A . 15B . 33C . 62D . 87（3）What does the word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?A . sadB . excitingC . wonderfulD . pleasant（4）Which of the following statements is true?A . The writer was an engineer.B . The writer had a garden with flowers.C . The writer was always happy as a child.D . The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage would be _.A . Four seasonsB . My lifeC . Four seasons in a yearD . Four seasons in my life5. （8分）阅读理解Look at the light and beautiful snowflakes (雪花) falling. Ever wanted to hold them in your hands? They are always lost when they meet your hands.Well, this isnt just a problem for you. It was a problem for Wilson Bentley, too. In the 1870s, Wilson Bentley was just a teenager. His family lived in a small town in northeast America. Winters there were long and hard. Bentleys mother was once a school teacher. She taught him at home. Bentley didnt go to school until he was 14. He was a quiet boy, and loved reading his mothers books. But he was interested in his mothers microscope (显微镜). When the other boys were playing with balls, little Bentley was studying things like drops of water, flowers and snowflakes. Bentley loved watching snowflakes. For the next two years, young Bentley spent many winter days in a cold room watching these ice crystals (晶体) under his microscope. The boy thought they were beautiful enough for him to start to draw pictures of them. But there were so many snowflakes that he couldnt draw them all.How could he keep their beauty all the time? Bentley thought of buying a camera.The boy and his mother asked his father to buy one. But, his father didnt agree. He thought the whole thing was a bad idea. He thought the only thing a farmer should do was farming.But finally Bentley did get a camera. For more than a year he tried to take pictures of snowflakes. On January 15, 1885, during a snowstorm, Bentley took the first ever photo of an ice crystal with his camera. “It was the greatest moment of my life,” Bentley said later.For 13 years, Bentley worked quietly and took thousands of photos of ice crystals. Later he became famous as “Snowflake” Bentley.（1）The best title for this passage is . A . Snowflake PhotosB . Snowflake BoyC . Long and Hard WintersD . Teenage Photographer (摄影师)（2）We can tell from the story that Bentleys father was . A . a farmerB . a funny manC . a writerD . a school teacher（3）Which of the following statements about Bentley is TRUE? A . He didnt get any kind of education as a child.B . He was born into a rich family.C . He was crazy about the beauty of snowflakes.D . He was the only person to take photos of snowflakes.（4）The “ice crystals” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是)“ ”. A . water dropsB . rain dropsC . flowersD . snowflakes6. （10分）阅读理解。Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes a world well-known on space and time. Stephen is researching some very big questions, such as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong- he didnt die. He cant walk now but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表)or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1991, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1998, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Stephen is good at thinking.B . Stephen cannot walk.C . Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.D . Stephen had once studied math and science at Oxford University.（2）How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? A . 21B . 23C . 27D . 25（3）A Brief History of Time is _. A . a book which is well-known all over the wordB . a book about Romes historyC . Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD . Stephens talk collection with me in China（4）Stephens studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage. A . scienceB . mathC . philosophyD . art（5）The right order of Stephens main experiences is _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first import book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A . c- a- b - dB . a- b- c- dC . b-a-d-cD . a- c- b d三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。 _When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. Its like eating a steak(牛排), she says. You chew it one bite at a time. _One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running._In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. I was so busy that I couldnt waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it, he says._In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another._Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. Part of learning is practicing, she says. And the more you practice, the more you learn.ADo more than you are asked.BStudy anywhere-or everywhere.CStudy together.DMake yourself busy.ESchedule your time.FGet your things in order.四、 单词拼写 (共6题；共9分)8. （4分）用适当的介词填空（1）They asked_two bottles of water and some bread this morning（2）I did this_taking some pictures（3）_the age of ten，I sold newspapers in the street（4）Her interest_history is growing day by day9. （1分）Look at these beautiful flowers. Who g_them here? Your grandfather? 10. （1分）Laura can play several m_instruments, such as the piano and the violin. 11. （1分）Yao Ming is very tall. I think he is a_ (几乎) 2.26 meters tall. 12. （1分）I want to know how to sell this kind of _ (产品) online 13. （1分）Only a _(四分之一) of the earth is land.五、 完成句子 (共7题；共17分)14. （2分）他们发现周围全是雾霾，而且门也是锁着的。They found there was haze _and the door _ too.15. （1分）我非常想念我奶奶。 (so much)_16. （3分）多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。 _ _ _ it was! A serious accident happened on the Yangtze River.17. （2分）你可以召集朋友开个派对。 You can _your friends _and have a party. 18. （2分）不要把这个小女孩弄哭!Dont _ the little girl _!19. （2分）给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _ _he is warm.20. （5分）她一见到这个男子就爱上了他。 六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如Jack是你的朋友，以下是他的个人信息，请你根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍他。 姓名Jack年龄12生日9月15日国籍USA家庭成员爸爸、妈妈、哥哥、妹妹兴趣爱好及理由饮食习惯愿望想每天健康和快乐注意：1）文章必须包含表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节。2）词数：60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共6题；共9分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共17分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、