电大《房屋构造与维护管理》形成性考核册作业1-4参考答案.doc

电大房屋构造与维护管理形成性考核册作业1-4参考答案房屋构造与维护管理作业1(第一章至第五章)一、填空题1、根据投影线的形式、投影可分为中心投影和平行投影。2、建筑工程常用的投影图有正投影图、透视图、轴测图。3、剖面图的种类有全剖面图、半剖面图、阶梯剖面图、局部剖面图。4、图纸上的可见轮廓线用实表示，不可见轮廓线用虚表示。5、图样及说明中的汉字，采用长仿宋体。6、图样的比例，是指图形和实物相对应的线性尺寸之比。7、图样上的尺寸单位，除标高及总平面图以米为单位外，其它以毫米为单位。8、混凝土是由水泥、石子、砂和水按一定比例配合。经搅拌、捣实、养护而成的一种人造石。9柱平法施工图在柱平面布置图上采用列表注写方式或截面注写方式表达。10梁平法施工图中，平面注写方式包括集中标注和原位标注。施工时，原位标注标注取值优先。11室内给水工程的任务是根据各类用户对水量、水质、水压的要求，将水由城市给水管网输送到装置在室内的各种配水龙头，生产机组和消防设备等各用水点。12室内排水系统的作用是将建筑物内部卫生设备或生产设备排除的污水通过室内的排水管。13。建筑装饰装修是指为使建筑物、构筑物内、外空间达到一定的环境质量要求，使用装饰装修材料，对建筑物、构筑物外表、内部进行修饰处理的工程建筑活动。14顶棚平面图一般采用镜像投影法绘制。二、单项选择题(每题只有一个正确答案，请把正确答案的编号填入括号内)1下面关于直线的正投影规律。哪个是正确的( A )。 A平行于投影面的直线在该投影面上的投影是一条直线、且反映这直线的实际长度 B垂直于投影面的直线在该投影面上的投影是一条直线 C倾斜于投影面的直线在该投影面上的投影仍是一条直线，且反映这条直线的实际长度 D直线上任意一点的投影不一定在该直线的投影上2三面投影中，H面投影反映形体的( A)。A.长、宽 B宽、高 C长、高D长、宽、高3。下图所示形体的H面投影是( B )。 A B C D4。钢筋混凝土楼板结构平面图中，钢筋用（ A )表示；在剖面图和断面图中，钢筋断面，砰，钢筋断面用（D ）表示。 A。粗实线 B粗虚线 C。细实线 D黑圆点5 下面是耸排水施工图中两根直管投影重叠时的表示方法，其中管表示在( C )方或（ B )方，管表示在( D )方或( )方。A上方 B下方 C前方 D后方三、符号和图例题(指出下列符号和图例的含义)1建筑材料图例：普通砖、混凝土、钢筋混凝土2给排水施工图(1)图例 闸阀、放水石头、室外消火栓(2)代号给排水施工图中，下列代号分别代表什么管道?J：生活给水管 X：消防管F：粪管 T：通气管3电气照明施工图(1)图例：照明配电筒、电度表、明装单极联、暗装单相插座(2)代号指出下列线路敷设方式和部位代号的含义：QM：沿墙明敷 PM：沿天棚明敷ZA：沿柱暗敷 LA：沿屋梁暗敷四、简答题1什么是建筑平面图，主要表达哪些内容?答：建筑平面图主要反映建筑物各层的平面形状和大小、各层房间的分隔和联系（出入口、走廊、楼梯等的位置）、墙和柱的位置、厚度和材料、门、窗的类型和位置等情况。内容：建筑平面图主要反映建筑物各层的平面形状和大小，各层房间的分隔和联系（出入口、走廊、楼梯等的位置、墙和柱的位置）厚度和材料、门、窗的类型和位置等情况。2什么是楼板结构平面图，主要表达哪些内容?答：楼板结构平面图一般应分层画出，对于结构相同的楼层，可共一张结构平面图称为“标准层结构平面图”或“X-X层结构平面图”，在图上要注明各层楼板面的标高。3室内给排水施工图最大的特点是什么?答：室内给水施工图的最大的特点是管道首尾相连、来龙去脉清楚，管道不会突然断开消失，也不会突然产生，具有十分清楚的连贯性。五、 识图题(一)根据楼梯平面图回答问题。1。楼梯间开间为3000mm，进深为5300 mm。2楼梯间外墙厚180mm3。中间休息平台标高为2.53m，二层楼面标高为4.180m。4。每一梯段有10级。踏步面宽300mm。(二)结构施工图1、上图是柱平法施工图的截面注写方式。该柱的编号是KZ1该柱的截面尺寸是500mm500mm。4420表示角筋为4条直径20mm的级钢筋。8200表示直径8mm的级钢筋，间距200mm布置。2上图是粱平法施工图的集中标注方式。KL2(3A)表示框架梁KZ2共有3跨。350x700表示梁截面尺寸。225表示梁上部用2条直径25mm的级钢筋作通长筋。8150/200(2)表示箍筋用直径8mm的级钢筋，加密区间距150mm布置，非加密区间距200mm布置，采用2肢箍。第一篇见习(实习)要求：一、内容识读一整套建筑工程图纸(建筑施工图、结构施工图、水电施工图、装饰施工图)。二、目的掌握建筑工程图的识图。三、要求用文字对建筑图纸的内容作简要述叙。电大房屋构造与维护管理作业2(第六章至第八章)一、填空题1、 民用建筑一般由基础、墙的柱、楼板层和地坪层、楼梯、房顶、门窗等六个部分组成。2、 层高指从建筑物该楼层地面到上一层楼面之间的垂直距离。3、 建筑面积指建筑物各层面积的总和，一般指建筑物的总长总宽层数。4、 红线指规划管理部门批给建设单位的用地面积，一般用红色笔圈在纸上，具有法律效力。5、多层建筑指层数为4-6层的建筑。6、建筑物按耐久年限可分为四级，其中一级建筑是指耐久年限为100年以上，适用于重要的建筑和高层建筑。7、 建筑结构常用的结构形式有：梁板结构、桁架结构、拱结构、框架结构、剪力墙、筒体结构等。8、防火分隔物的类型主要有防火墙、防火门、防火卷帘。9、基础埋深指从室外设计地面至基础底面的垂直距离。10、由于钢筋混凝土基础不受刚性角的限制，所以叫做钢筋混凝土基础。11、当建筑物上部结构采用砖墙或砌块墙承重时，基础沿墙身设置，做成长条形，这种基础称为条形基础。12人防地下室分为六级七类。13地下室防水处理的常用做法有结构自防水和材料防水两种。14墙体作为建筑物的重要组成部分，主要起承重、围护、分隔的作用。15砖墙的主要材料是砖和砂浆。16普通实心粘土砖的尺寸是240mm115mm53mm。17设置墙身防潮层的目的是防止地表水和地下水沿墙体上升、使墙体保持干燥，提高墙体的耐久性。18设置明沟和散水是排除建筑物四周雨水、保护墙基不受雨水浸蚀的措施。当屋面为有组织排水时一般设置明沟，当屋面为无组织排水时一般设置散水。19在抗震设防地区，圈梁和构造柱是增加建筑物整体刚度和稳定性的措施，其中圈梁是在水平方向将楼板与墙体箍住，而构造柱则是从竖向加强墙体的连接。20变形缝主要包括伸缩缝、沉降缝、防震缝。21。玻璃幕墙的形式包括明框玻璃幕墙、半隐框玻璃幕墙、隐框玻璃幕墙、全玻璃幕墙、点支式幕墙。22墙面装修的作用是保护墙体、改善室内工作条件、装饰和美化作用。23内墙石材饰面由于层高限制可用采用湿挂法施工，而外墙石材饰面由于高度较高，要采用干挂法施工。二、单项选择题(每题只有一个正确答案，请把正确答案的编号填入括号内1下列属于竖向承重构件的是( B )。 A基 B柱 C楼板 D。楼梯2。建筑物各层面积的总和是( A )。 A建筑面积 B使用面积 C。交通面积 D结构面积3。一般要求建筑物有( B )的安全出口。 A一个或一个以上 B两1个或两个以上 C三个或三个以上 D四个或四个I2 t二4基体模数的数值是( B )。 A50ram B100mm C200mm D300ram5( C )指直接在设计桩位开孔，然后在孔内加放钢筋笼，再浇筑混凝土而成的桩。 A预制桩 B混凝土桩 C灌注桩 D钢筋混凝土桩6按受力特点。砖基础属于( B )。 A柔性基础 B刚性基础 C。独立基础 D条形基础734章墙指( C )。 A24墙 B37墙 C18 墙 D12墙8( A )的作用是把门窗洞口上方的荷载传递给两侧的墙体。 A过梁 B窗台 C圈梁 D勒脚9下列属于承重墙体的是(C )。 A隔墙 B玻璃幕墙 C剪力墙 DALC板墙10ZK刷石属于( A )外墙装修。 A抹灰类 B贴面类C涂刷类 D镶钉类三、简答题1建筑单体的安全疏散有什么要求?答：允许疏散时间：就是保证大量人员安全地离开建筑物的时间，一般来说只有几分钟安全出口：为了保证在紧急的情况下使建筑物内的人及时安全地疏散，建筑物应有足够数量的安全出口，一般要求建筑物能有两个或两个以上的安全出口。2地基和基础是同一个概念吗?为什么?答：地基和基础不是同一概念。基础是位于建筑物以下的承重构件，承受着建筑物的全部荷载，并将这些荷载连同自重传给地基。地基是建筑物的重要组成部分地基是基础下面承受建筑物总荷载的土壤层。地基不是建筑物的组成部分。地基和基础是建筑物的根基，又属于地下隐蔽工程。它的勘察设计和施工质量都直接影响到建筑物的安危。实践表明，建筑物事故的发生很多属于地基基础问题，而且地基基础一旦发生，补救十分困难。3.墙面装修的作用和分类是什么？答：作用：保护墙体改善室内工作条件装饰和美化作用 分类：按装修的位置分：内墙装修和外墙装修按装修材料和施工方法分：抹灰类、贴面类、涂刷类、镶钉类等。电大房屋构造与维护管理作业3(第九章至第十二章)一、填空题1. 楼板层承受自身重量和作用其上的活荷载，并把这些荷载传给梁。地坪层承受作用其上的全部荷载，并将这些荷载直接传给地基。2现浇整体式钢筋混凝土楼板的类型有钢筋混凝土板式、钢筋混凝土梁板式、井字形密肋板式、无梁板式。3为便于排水，楼面要有一定坡度，并设置地漏，将积水引向地漏。4楼板层的隔声构造有两种一种是面层处理，另一种是采用吊顶棚增加隔声效果。5地面装修的要求是坚固耐用、舒适、满足使用要求、经济。6列举两种块料类地面的做法：陶瓷地砖地面、天然石板地面。7常用木地板包括普通木地板、复合木地板、软木地板、强化复合地板等。8直接式顶棚的类型有直接喷刷涂料顶棚、直接抹灰顶棚、直接贴面类顶棚、直接固定装修板顶棚。9阳台的排水措施有两种做法，一种是利用水舌排水，另一种是通过雨水管排水。10楼梯由梯段、休息平台、栏板扶手三部分组成。11楼梯扶手的高度指从踏步前缘线至扶手顶面的垂直距离。12楼梯踏步的防滑处理有设置防滑条和设置防滑沟槽。13屋顶根据其外形和坡度可分为平屋顶、坡屋顶、曲面屋顶三类。14平屋顶的排水方式有无组织排水和有组织排水两种。15平屋顶的防水根据所用材料和施工方法不同可分为粉剂防水、柔性防水、刚性防水、和涂膜防水。16根据门的开启方式，门可分为平开门、弹簧门、转门、推拉门等形式。17。铝合金窗常见的类型有平开铝合金窗和推拉铝合金窗。二、单项选择题(每题只有一个正确答案；请把正确答案的编号填入括号内)1水磨石地面属于(A )。A整体类地面 B块料类地面 C塑料板地面 D涂料地面2楼梯每一梯段的级数一般不应多于( C )级。 A10 B20 C1 8 D.153休息平台的净宽应( A )楼梯梯段的净宽。 A小于 B。大于 C等于 D.大于或等于4。可以作为建筑垂直交通的安全出口的是( A )。 A楼梯 B电梯 C自动扶梯 D以上都是5屋面坡度大于10的屋顶称为( B )。 A平屋顶 B坡屋顶 C。曲面屋顶 D。斜屋顶6下图所示是卷材防水平屋面的( A )。A泛水构造 B檐口构造 C女儿墙构造 D水落口构造7( B )以防水砂浆或密实混凝土作为防水层。 A柔性防水 B刚性防水 C涂膜防水 D粉剂防水8被称为“第四代”的新型节能建筑门窗的是( D )。 A木门窗 B铝合金门窗 C彩色镀锌板门窗 D塑料门窗9下列门窗中，可以采用立口方式安装的有( A )。 A木门窗 B钢门窗 C铝合金门窗 D塑料门窗10能遮挡从窗口上方和两侧射来的阳光的遮阳板是( C )。 A水平遮阳板 B垂直遮阳板 C综合遮阳板 D挡板遮阳三、简答题1、地面装修的类型有哪些？答：整体类地面 块料类地面 塑料板地面 地毯地面 涂料地面 木地面 活动地面2、楼梯地层休息平台下做通道时有哪些办法保证其净高满足要求？答：一般楼梯的净高不小于2.2m，休息平台梁下的净高不小于2m。当楼梯平台下做通道时，为满足净高的要求，一般可采用以下方法：底层变短跑梯段为长跑梯段。把起步第一跑加长，以提高中间平台的标高。 局部降低底层中间平台下地标标高，以满足净高要求 综合上述两种方法，既采用长短跑，又降低底层中间平台下地标标高 底层用直行单跑或直行双跑楼梯直接从室外上二层。3、铝合金门窗的构造有何特点？答：铝合金门窗框料的组装是利用转角件、插接件、紧固件组装成扇和框。扇和框是以其断面特殊造型嵌以密封条相搭接式对接，门窗附件有导向轮、门轴、密封条、密封垫、橡胶密封条、开闭锁、五金配件、拉手、把手等。铝合金门窗一般不采用领开启。第二篇见习（实习）要求一、内容对建筑进行实地认识。二、目的掌握建筑物各部分的组成及构造情况。三、要求用文字及图建筑物的组成情况和细部构造情况（任选两个或两个以上细部构造）。电大房屋构造与维护管理作业4(第十三章至第十七章)一、填空题1.物业接管，标志着物业管理企业开始全面、实质性的履行管理服务职责。2。物业接管验收是建设单位将物业移交给物业管理企业，标志物业已满足使用要求。3原有物业接管验收中，属有危险的房屋、应由移交人负责排险解危后，才得接管。4房屋维修工作的方针是：预防为主、全面养护、整治病害、改善条件。5.房屋的查勘方式有定期查勘、季节性查勘。6.房屋的完损等级分为完好房、基本完好房、一般损坏房、严重损坏房、危险房五级。7根据房屋的完好或损坏程度，房屋维修工程分为：翻修、大修、中修、小修、综合维修。8造成地基基础产生病害的原因有基础基础的承载力不足。9、根据裂缝是否与荷载有关、是否影响安全，砌体裂缝可分为非受力裂缝和强度裂缝。10卷材防水屋面的开裂渗漏主要是由于屋面防水层的开裂而引起的。11房屋内外抹灰及饰面的常见病害有：裂缝起壳、空鼓、潮湿或结霜以及破损、脱落等。12门窗在使用过程中，油漆脱落，使窗铁暴露于空气中，如不及时修补，容易发生锈烂，铁胀变形。13文明施工一般有三个基本点：一是文明的生产者和管理者；二是文明的管理；三是文明的环境。14。环境保护的主要内容有：噪音声的控制、建筑灰尘的控制、各类建筑材料的管理、建筑垃圾的管理、房屋设备管道和下水道防寒措施、施工场地周围的绿化保护。15. 建筑法是调整建筑活动的法律规范的总称。16建设单位必须在开工前向建设行政主管部门或其授权的部门申请领取建设工程施工许可证。17。招标方式分为公开，直接委托招标、 邀请招标两类。18.在建设领域，习惯于将施工合同的当事人称为发包方和承包方。19。建设工程办理交工验收手续后，在规定的期限内，因勘察、设计、施工、材料等原因造成的质量缺陷，应当由施工单位负责维修。20施工索赔的原因有业主违约、合同文件的缺陷、不可抗力事件、合同变更。二、单项选择题f每题只有一个正确答案，请把正确答案的编号填入括号内) l。新建物业的接管验收程序中，经检验合格的项目，接管单位应在( A )天内签发验收合格证，及时签发接管文件。 A。7 B。10 C。15 D。20 2。下面不属于房屋查勘的方法有( D )。 A直观检查法 B仪器检查法 C荷载试验法 D经验法 3凡需移动或拆换少量主体构件，但仍保持原房的规模和结构的工程为( B )工程。 A。大修 B中修 C小修 D综合维修 4下列不属于砌体温度裂缝的特点的是( D )。 A顶层重，下层轻 B两端重，中间轻 C向阳重，背阴轻 D整圈梁重，半圈梁轻 5在雨蓬悬臂板的( C )附近出现竖向裂缝时，构件的危险性相当大。 A悬臂端 B中部 C上部支座 D下部支座 6刚性防水层的主要病害是( B )。 A起鼓 B裂缝 C剥离 D老化 7房屋维修工程的监督管理主要是监督施工( B )。 A造价 B质量 C合同 D进度 8。建设单位应当自领取施工许可证之日起( B )个月内开工。 A二 B三 C四 D五 9下列说法正确的是( A )。 A建筑法规定，“提倡对建筑工程实行总承包，禁止将建筑工程肢解发包。” B建筑工程的承包单位应当持有依法取得的资质证书，并可以在任何业务范围内承揽 工程 C。建筑施工企业可以允许其他单位或个人使用本企业的资质证书、营业执照，以本企业的名义承揽工程 D施工总承包的建筑工程主体结构的施工可以由分包单位完成10邀请招标的对象不应少于( D )家。A。6 B，5 C。4 D311.下面说法不正确的是( C )。 A。公开招标和邀请招标均应举行开标会议，体现招标的公平、公正、公开的原则。 B。逾期送达的标书应作为废标 C。投标人不参加开标会议的标书不应作为废标 D小型工程可以采用即开、即评、即定的方式由评标委员会确定中标人12。评标委员会的成员人数为( B )人以上的单数。 A。6 B5 C4 D；3三、简答题l。物业接管有哪几种类型?物业接管有两种：从建设单位手中接管新建物业 从业主、业主大会和老物业管理企业手中接管原有物业。2。物业接管验收与竣工验收的区别是什么?答：二者的区别主要是：（1）验收目的不同：竣工验收是为了检验房屋工程是否达到设计文件规定的要求而进行的全方位内外质量验收。接管验收是为了主体结构安全与满足使用功能的再检验，侧重于感观和使用。（2）验收性质不同：竣工验收是政府行为。接管验收是企业行为。（3）验收条件不同：竣工验收的首要条件是全部施工完毕，设备已落位；接管验收的首要条件是竣工验收合格，并且附属设备已完全正常使用，房屋编号已得到认可。（4）移交对象不同：竣工验收是施工单位将物业移交给建设单位，标志已合格完成建造任务；接管验收是建设单位将物业移交给物业管理企业，标志物业已满足使用要求。3.为什么要实行工程量清单计价？答：实行工程量清单计价是工程造价深化改革的产物 实行工程量清单计价是规范建筑市场秩序的需要 实行工程量清单计价是为促进建筑市场有序竞争的需要实行工程量清单计价有利于政府管理职能的转变。4、公开招标程序包括哪些步骤？答：公开招标程序包括以下步聚：1、 招标准备阶段的主要工作：（1）建设工程项目报建；（2）选择招标方式；（3）申请招标；（4）编制招标有关文件。2、招标阶段的主要工作：（1）发布招标公告；（2）资格预审；（3）编制招标文件；（3）现场考察；（4）标前会议。3、决标成交阶段的主要工作：（1）开标；（2）评标。第三篇见习（实习）要求一、内容以下内容任选一项： 1. 物业接管与验收 2. 房屋的维护或养护 3. 房屋维修工程的管理二、目的掌握物业接管、验收或房屋维护管理过程中各项工作的程序和标准。三、要求用文字叙述并配以必要的图、表，说明所选工作内容的具体操作方法、要求和标准等。请您删除一下内容，O(_)O谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Shanghais Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the citys history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghais other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a commercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the citys history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in peoples living conditions. Where the Bund began In-between the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss-cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire complex of this historical site comprises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a two-storey masonry building on an H-shaped plan in typical English renaissancestyle. The building is designed with a five-arch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a caf where dinner and afternoonteaare available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees.Yuanmingyuan Road behind the complex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and high-end brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for commercialfashionphoto shoots. New Tianan Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2007. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filled-in and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place thats more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot ofmovies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their pre-wedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soon-to-be-wed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect shot.Colorful lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for pre-wedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British company, the 106-meter-long bridge was the first-ever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to complaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overcome all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. Waibaidu Bridge is always the best option because its the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. Its like a family tradition, says Wang Xuefen, a Shanghai native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5-km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has become a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3-km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. Jogging on the two sides gives a different feeling because the north side is next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle, says Xiao Xu, a 27-year-old woman who lives nearby. The riverside used to be completely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought industrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and no living fish or shrimp could be found. Suzhou Creek in my memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didnt know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall, says Huang Qi, a 57-year-old Shanghai resident. So the residential houses along the creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low incomes would live in that area, she says. However, things have changed. The plants were closed and turned into riverside parks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facing the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Political Science and Law This is the famous former Saint Johns University, Chinas first-ever modern institution of higher education established by missionaries from the United States in 1879. The buildings combine Chinese and Western elements. Address: 1575 Wanhangdu Road, Changning district The old residential area After you leave the university from its east gate you will enter a shabby neighborhood that retains its original look. The alleys are narrow and the houses are overcrowded. Some things have not changed for many generations, such as raising chickens at home. Address: West Guangfu Road Moganshan Road This is anartsy street that has become very popular among artists and fashionistas in recent years. Graffiti covers the walls on the winding street, where you can find a cluster of art galleries and creative industry offices. Sihang Warehouse Four banks jointly funded the construction of this warehouse, so it is named sihang, or four banks. The warehouse, built in 1931, was used for the storage of food, first-aid supplies and ammunition during the years of war. The building, which is also a masterpiece left by the Hungarian architect Laszlo Hudec in the 1930s, has been recently transformed into a center of creative industry workshops. Address: 1 Guangfu Road, Zhabei district