资源描述
.重点单词聚焦 1Not having made full _(准备)，they put off the meeting. 答案： preparations 2He said he would_(推荐) me to Professor Wang as his student. 答案： recommend 3The teachers words of love and help_(安慰) the boy who had just failed in the examination. 答案： comforted,4The products made in the factory did not meet all the _ (要求) set by the government. 答案： requirements 5I dont understand why he refused to_(承认) that he had been defeated. 答案： acknowledge 6The book went through several_(修改，修正) before the publisher was finally satisfied with it. 答案： revisions,7Bob made an_(道歉) to his boss for not coming on time. 答案： apology 8We will not arrive at our_(目的地) before dark unless we speed up. 答案： destination 9We need a spirit of_(事业心) if we are to achieve something. 答案： enterprise 10Can you _(替代) for the singer who is ill? 答案： substitute,.重点短语扫描 1adjust 适应；调节 2fit 相适应；相融和 3be with 忙着做；忙于某事物 4out of the 不可能的；不值得讨论的 5apply 申请 6take 从事，占,to,in,occupied,question,for,up,7keep it 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 8as far as one is 就而言 9day in and day 日复一日 10in the of 在陪伴下 11settle (迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来,up,concerned,out,company,in,.课文原句突破 1这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 _ _ _ _ _she had ever left her motherland. 答案： It was the first time 2你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。 You have to_ _ _ a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 答案： get used to,3我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。 I have been _ occupied with work_I havent had time for social activities. 答案： so；that 4此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。 Besides，_ _ _ _ _ _，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 答案： as far as he was concerned,5“但我也十分紧张，因为我不知道将会发生什么。” “But I_ _ _ _ because I didnt know what to expect.” 答案： was also very nervous,recommend vt.推荐；建议 教材原句P38：Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾强力推荐它。,Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。 It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建议每年一定把机器检修一遍。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。,1.(2010福建卷)Teachers recommend parents_their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow,解析： 句意为：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommed，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。 答案： A,acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢 教材原句P38：First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他首先告诉我说，我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。,They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated.他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。 He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists. 他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。 She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.她被认为是我们公司最好的打字员之一。,It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place since the new policy. 大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。,2.(2010合肥模拟)The man_that he would love_to the party last night although he denied it in public. Awas acknowledged；to have gone Backnowledged；to go Cwas acknowledge；going Dacknowledged；to have gone 解析： 时间状语last night表明事情发生在过去，是对过去事情的一种假设，要用would love to have done。 答案： D,occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 教材原句P39：I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。,3.(2011江苏盐城模拟)_herself with routine office asks，she had no time to attend to her children. AOccupying BOccupied CBeing occupied DTo be occupied 解析： occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。 答案： A,4Fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. Aattached Boccupied Cburdened Dprepared 解析： (be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with负担。句意为：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。 答案： B,requirement n要求，必要条件，需要 教材原句P38：Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,Patience is a requirement in teaching. 耐心是教学的必备条件。 Not all goods can satisfy the customers requirements. 并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的要求。 Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。 The situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。 All the members are required to attend the meeting. 要求会员们都要出席这次会议。,5.(2010哈尔滨模拟)It is very easy to teach the young.Their requirement is easily_. _.Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. Agot；No way Bgo；Not really Cmet；No way Dmet；Not really,解析： 根据语境“Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job (教育儿童是一项具有挑战性且有价值的工作)”可知，应该用Not really 表示对上述内容的否定。meet ones requirement满足要求，为固定搭配。 答案： D,6(2011石家庄检测一)It is required that the students _mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one. Anot use；will you see Bshould not use；you will see Cdont use；will you see Dnot use；you will see 解析： 考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require主语(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。 答案： A,7(上海高考)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account. AWhat is required BWhat requires CIt is required DIt requires 解析： 本题考查句型：It is required that.(should) do.。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。 答案： C,substitute n代替者；代用品；vt.用代替；vi.代替；顶替 教材原句P38：Also，when I miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。,The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy as a substitute.经理不能出席，派了个副手代表他。 The course teaches you the theory but theres no substitute for practical experience. 这门课程教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。 We substituted red balls for blue ones，to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看这是否会引起婴儿的注意。 She often substitutes for absent teachers in their Spanish classes.她经常代替缺勤的老师上西班牙语课。,8.The lead singer was ill and couldnt sing that night，and her _didnt perform well，which made the audience disappointed. Aagent Battitude Csubstitute Dinstitute 解析： 句意为：那晚主唱歌手病了，无法演唱，替代她的演员表现不佳，这使观众们很失望。substitute代替者，符合题意。agent代理者；attitude态度；institute学会；学院。 答案： C,get/be used to对适应，习惯 教材原句P38：You have to get used to a whole new way of life，which can take up all your concentration in the beginning. 你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。 Im used to the cold weather here. 我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气了。 In the end，the workers became used to doing hard work. 最后，工人们终于习惯于干苦活了。,辨析：used to，be/get/become used to与be used to do (1)used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。 My father used to go fishing on Sundays. 我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。 (2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。 Im not used to being treated like this. 我不习惯被这样对待。,(3)be used to do表示“被用来做”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。 Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area. 这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。,9.(2011湖南衡阳模拟)In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to_a good state of health. Akeep away Bkeep up Ckeep on Dkeep in 解析： 句意为：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开；keep up保持，维持；keep on继续进行；keep in抑制，使不外出。 答案： B,10In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_. Athat used to be Bit is used to Cit was used to Dit used to be 解析： 表示“过去常常”用used to do.，并且本题be不能省略。 答案： D,11I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there. Aused；been used Bused；used Cwas used；got used Dgot used；been used 解析： 考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选A项。 答案： A,fit in相适应；相融和 教材原句P38：Chinese student fitting in well 中国学生的适应性很强 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？,be fit for/to do sth.适合做某事/胜任做某事 fit in with与合得来；适应 keep fit保持健康,Hes never done this type of work before；Im not sure whether hell fit in with the other people. 他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. (户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。,12.完成句子 Im afraid_(我不适合该工作)，for it is one calling for much patience. 答案： Im not fit for the job,keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 教材原句P38：Keep It Up，Xie Lei. 谢蕾，再接再厉。 Well done！Keep it up! 干得好！继续好好干吧！ In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to keep up a good state of health. 面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。,keep up保持；继续 keep ones word/promise信守诺言 keep (a) watch注意；警惕；提防 keep.in mind记住 keep in touch with.与保持联系 keep up (with sb./sth.)跟上，不落在后面,They sang songs to keep their spirits up. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。 They always keep the interests of the people in mind. 他们时刻想着人民的利益。 The hospital keeps (a) close watch on the babies health. 医院密切注意婴儿的健康状况。,13.I try to_.Stay healthy and keep enjoying it，and thats what makes me play well. Akeep it up Bgive it up Cput it up Dpick it up 解析： keep up坚持下去，继续干下去；give up放弃；put up张贴；举起；pick up捡起。句意为：我尽力保持现在的势头。保持健康，保持自己对它的热情，这是我能够取得现在的成绩的原因。 答案： A,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,It is the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States. 这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。 It was the third time (that) he had been ill that year. 那是他那年第三次生病了。,(1)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately， the序数词time，each time，every time等。 (2)Its (high) time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了 Its (high) time that sb.should do sth. 到某人应该做某事的时候了。,The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it. 第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。 Its (high) time that we did something to stop pollution. 该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。,14.I thought her nice and honest_I met her. Afirst time Bfor the first time Cthe first time Dby the first time 解析： 句意为：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”。 答案： C,15Its the second time that I_to Shanghai. What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time. Ahave been；left Bhad been；left Cam；had left Dcome；had left 解析： 在表时间的句式It betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time (that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。 答案： A,16(陕西高考)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 解析： 在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。 答案： D,Besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。 (1)besides adv.而且，此外，相当于whats more，in addition。 The coat is too expensive.Besides，I dont like the colour of it. 这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。,Its too late to go out now.Besides，its beginning to rain. 现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。 She is still young and beautiful besides. 她仍然年轻而且漂亮。 besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。 There was another visitor besides me. 除了我之外，还有一位游客。,(2)as far as sb.be concerned为固定搭配，意为“就某人而言”。通常置于主句之前。as far as可以换成so far as。 So far as English is concerned，it is not so difficult as you might think.就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。 As far as I am concerned，Im not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。,(1)as/so far as I know/can remember/can see据我所知/记得的/看到的。它们可放在句首，也可放在句中。 She lived in Chicago，as far as I can remember. 根据我记得的，她过去住在芝加哥。 As far as I can see，you have done nothing wrong. 依我看，你没有做错任何事。 (2)as far as还有“远至”“和一样远”的意思。 I walked as far as the bus station.我一直走到车站。 Youll be accompanied as far as the border，then you must find your own way.有人送你到边境，然后你必须自己走了。,17.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good. ASooner or later BStill CIn time DBesides 解析： besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。 答案： D,18_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if 解析： 逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。 答案： B,19He doesnt care what others think._I am concerned this is not right. AAs well as BAs far as CAs long as DAs much as 解析： as far as I am concerned意为“就我所知”为固定搭配。 答案： B,.完成句子 1Sonnys behaviour didnt_(相适应) what I knew of him. 答案： fit in with 2You cant go to the wedding in that old shirtits quite_ _(绝对不行) 答案： out of the question,3It is the first time I_(踏上法国国土) 答案： have set my foot in France 4The foreign professor recommended that_ _(她多学点英语) before going to university. 答案： she (should) study more English,5Some of these families are so poor that Christmas presents are_(不可能的) 答案： out of the question 6Ive been working twelve hours a day，but I shall not be able to_(继续干下去) 答案： keep it up,.情景交际 1(2011江西南昌模拟)Im going to American tomorrow. _！Im going there too. AWhat a coincidence BGood luck CCongratulations DGood idea 解析： 考查交际用语。由后句“我也要去那里”可知选what a coincidence真巧啊！ 答案： A,2(2011江西南昌模拟)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _.Were planning to go on a picnic. AI think so BI believe not CI dont think so DI hope not 解析： 考查交际用语。根据接下来的句子判断，所填部分应该是说话者的主观愿望，所以用I hope not。 答案： D,3(2011河北保定调研)Sorry，I cant return your book today because I am only half way through it. _.I have plenty of other books to read. ATake it easy BNo wonder CTake your time DNo doubt 解析： 考查交际用语。根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用take your time 别着急，慢慢来。take it easy别紧张；no wonder难怪；no doubt无疑地。 答案： C,4(2011济南高考模拟)So you missed the meeting. _.I got there five minutes before it finished. ANot at all BNot exactly CNot especially DNot really 解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：你错过了会议。这么说不确切，我在(会议)结束前5分钟赶到了。根据语意可知选B项，Not exactly表示“不完全是，不确切”。 答案： B,5(2011山东济南期中)Would you like some more soup? _.It is delicious，but Ive had enough. AYes，please BNo，thank you CNothing more DId like some 解析： 考查交际用语。根据“but Ive had enough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D两项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符。故选B“不，谢谢你”。 答案： B,.语法专练 本单元语法非限制性定语从句 1(2011福建顺昌模拟)_is known to us all that the old scientist，for _ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties. AIt；whom BAs；whom CAs；whose DWhat；whom 解析： 句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家在八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。 答案： B,2(2011湖南湘潭模拟)People living on this island depend on tourism，_development there wont be much work. Awithout its Bwithout whose Cby which Dwithout which 解析： 句意为：生活在这座岛上的居民靠旅游业为生，没有旅游业的发展就没有很多的工作机会。tourism是先行词，定语从句中development缺少定语，所以用whose引导。由题意可知，介词要用without，表示条件。 答案： B,3(2010杭州二检)The beautiful village，_we spent our holiday last month，lies at the foot of a mountain. Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 解析： 该题考查定语从句。we spent our holiday last month为定语从句，句中缺少地点状语，且先行词the beautiful village表示地点，故选D。 答案： D,4Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 解析： 考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。 答案： D,5There is no doubt that people_take exercise regularly are expected to live longer than those_dont. Awho；who B/；/ Cwho；/ D/；who 解析： 题干中的两个定语从句都缺主语，先行词指人，用who引导从句，作主语的who不可省略。 答案： A,练规范、练技能、练速度,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文