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Module 4 A Social My Neighbourhood,必修一,学时1高频单词,学时2 重点短语,学时3 经典句型,学时4 语法讲练,晨咏品韵熟背佳作,(2009年高考辽宁卷) 假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。 要点： 时间：下周六上午800至1100,内容：采摘苹果 报名：办公室，下周四下午500前 提示：带帽子、手套 欢迎踊跃参加 注意：1.词数100左右。 2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：社区community,(电子邮件类) Hi, everyone， Well have an important activitypicking apples. The picking will go on from 800 am. to 1100 am. next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity.,To join in the activity, you should sign your name in the office before 500 pm. next Thursday, which is the deadline! Dont miss it! Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty.,Be active, everyone in our community! The community Board,走进教材刨根问底儿,学时1 高频单词,自主学习 写一写 1survey n调查 2bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 3approach vt.接近 4exchange vt.交换 5afford vt.买得起；有能力支付 6contact vt.联络；联系(某人),拓一拓 1attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力) 2fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸运地；吉祥地unfortunate adj.(反义词)不幸的fortune n运气；财富,3unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的unemployment n失业employment n就业employ vt.雇用 4fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使着迷fascination n魅力 5survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者,填一填 1He was busy and had no time to review his lessons, but _(幸运地) he passed the exam at last. 答案：fortunately 句意：他很忙，没有时间复习功课。但幸运地是，他最后通过了考试。,2(2009河北唐山高三一模)We were stuck in heavy _(交通) for more than an hour. 答案：traffic 句意：我们被困在交通拥挤中一个多小时。,3(2009吉林一中适应性训练)It wasnt right that such near _(邻居) should not know each other. 答案：neighbourhood 句意：这么近的邻居竟然互不认识，这太不对了。,4Following the national news we have the _(当地的) news and weather forecast. 答案：local 句意：在全国新闻后，我们还有地方新闻和天气预报。,5(2011唐山市期末考试)I had always been _(吸引)by the idea of working abroad. 答案：attracted,师生互动 考点1 bother vt.打扰，麻烦；n.不便，麻烦 【课文如是】 Dont they bother you? 难道他们不打扰你们吗？(教材P32),【比较网站】 bother, interrupt, trouble, disturb (1)bother打搅、麻烦，指为某事使他人操心，给他人造成不便，常与介词with或about搭配。 (2)interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为。 (3)trouble烦恼、麻烦，指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,(4)disturb为较正式用词，多用于被动语态，指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人的工作、思维或正确秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。,【从容应对】 (1)如果你归还我那本书，我就不打扰你了。 If you return me the book, I will stop _ you. 答案：bothering (2)别插嘴，我还没有说完呢。 Dont _I havent finished yet. 答案：interrupt,(3)因为我是一个很好的倾听者，人们有麻烦往往来找我。 Because Im a good listener, people often come to me with their _. 答案：trouble (4)最令我不安的是他完全不感到后悔。 What _ me most is his total lack of remorse. 答案：disturbs,(5)Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interrupted B. tired C. impressed D. bothered 答案：D 句意：很抱歉在这种时候问你这么多问题。interrupt“打断”；tire“使劳累”；impress“留下印象”；bother“打扰，麻烦”。,考点2 approach vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；n.靠近，接近；方法；途径 【课文如是】 Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。(教材P32),approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人或某物 approach sb. on/about sth.为某事找某人打交道 sb./sth.approach某人或某物在靠近 an approach to做某事的方法或途径；接近； 约等于 at the approach of.在快到的时候 make an approach to.试图接近；对进行探访,【从容应对】 (1)冬天来临了，但我还没决定是否回家。 Winter is _， but I still havent decided whether to go back home or not. 答案：approaching (2)所有进城的道路都被堵住了。 All _ to the city were blocked. 答案：approaches,(3)With Christmas _， they found an approach _ the problem. A. approach; in B. approaching; to C. approached; of D. to approach; with 答案：B 本句前半部分是with复合结构，Christmas与approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。approach作名词讲时，意为“方法；步骤；通道”，常和介词to连用。,考点3 afford vt.买得起，负担得起；经得起(做某事或发生某事) 【课文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(教材P39),afford sth. 负担得起的费用 afford to do sth. 负担得起干的费用 afford sb. sth. 给予某人某物,【从容应对】 Who else except a millionaire could _ to use such an expensive car? A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 答案：D afford在此处表示“担负得起(费用)”。,考点4 survive vt. & vi.死里逃生；幸存，艰难度过 【课文如是】 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有这些都意味着西欧的村民们为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。(教材P39),survival n 幸存，残存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 surviven./pron.从中幸存下来； 从中活了过来 survive from. 从中幸存下来 survive on. 靠活了下来 A survive B by/for. A比B多活,【从容应对】 Life was hard at that moment but we were _. A. surviving B. survived C. to survive D. survival 答案：C 句意：在那时生活很艰难，但是我们要活下去。考查be to do sth.结构。,考点5 contact n联系；交往；人际关系；熟人；v.接触；联系 【语境探究】 For further details, please contact our local office. 详情请与我们当地办事处联系。 Youd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好尽快和他联系。,make contact withget into contact with 与取得联系 lose contact with sb.和某人失去联系 have contact with接触到；和有联系 be in/out of contact with与保持(失去)联系 keep in contact with与保持联系,【从容应对】 (2010汉沽调研)We _ contact with each other for years. And last week we _ contact again. A. lost; made B. have been out of; got into C. had been out of; made D. came; kept 答案：C,对点训练 1(2010浙江瑞安中学高三月考)I want to make a kite to fly. _ You can easily buy one on the market. A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. Why bother? D. No way! 答案：C,2Little Tom was the only one of his family to _ that big earthquake. A. remain B. leave C. live D. survive 答案：D 句意：小汤姆是那次大地震中这家人中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活”。,3The football game _ to an end when it began to rain. A. was approaching B. approached C. was approached D. had approached 答案：A 句意：足球赛快要结束时突然下起雨来了。was approaching to an end指足球赛接近结束的时候，指过去的某一时刻，故用过去进行时态。,4If we could _ three weeks, wed like to go abroad for our holidays. A. afford B. take C. cost D. spend 答案：A 根据句意“如果我们能抽出三周时间就会去国外度假”知应选A。,5The manager had _ in London and he succeeded in getting into _ with her. A. contact; contact B. a contact; a contact C. a contact; contact D. contact; a contact 答案：C 句意：那位经理在伦敦有位熟人，他成功与她取得了联系。,学时2 重点短语,自主学习 写一写 1up to now到目前为止 2get away from远离 3go up上升；上涨 4afford to do sth.负担得起做某事；经得起干某事,填一填 1They put up(张贴) a notice on the wall. 2We havent finished the task so far/till now(到目前为止) 3I havent heard anything from him till now/so far(到目前为止) 4He earned/made money(挣钱) to support his family.,师生互动 考点1 put up建造，张贴，投宿，提高 【课文如是】 Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 他们最近建起了很多摩天大厦。(教材P32),put down 写下，放下，平定 put away 储存(钱)；储蓄；储存以备用 put forward 提出(意见、建议) put in 打断；插嘴 put off 延期；推迟 put on 假装；伪装；表演；上演(戏剧)；穿上；戴上 put out 熄灭；关灭；扑灭 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦,【比较网站】 put up, set up, build, found (1)put up表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同set up。 (2)set up还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found，如：set up home安家落户。,(3)build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。 (4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同set up，但found更强调打基础。,【从容应对】 (1)我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。 We can easily _ you _ for the night. 答案：put; up,(2)请把时间表贴到墙上。 Please _ _ the timetable on the wall. 答案：put up,【又见高考】 (2010全国)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案：A,考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“母亲打开抽屉，把刀和勺子放好”。put away“把收起；放好”；put up“建起；张贴”；put on“穿上，上演”；put together“把放在一起；组合；装配”。,考点2 pay back偿还；报复；还钱；攀登 【课文如是】 He borrowed some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week. 他借了我一些钱。我希望他下周还给我。(教材P36),pay sb. 付给某人(钱、工资等) pay for 付的钱 pay sb. money for sth. 因某事付给某人钱 pay off 还清(债务等)；取得成功；奏效 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay for sth. 为某事付出代价 pay out 付巨款,【从容应对】 用pay的词组完成句子： (1)我确定他会分文不差地把欠款还给你。 I am sure that he will _ _ every cent he owes you. 答案：pay back,(2)你可以货到后付款。 You can _ _ it at the time you receive it. 答案：pay for,考点3 go up上升，上涨，增加 【课文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的价格涨了上去，本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。(教材P39),go down 降低，沉下，落下 go after 追求；追逐 go in for 从事于；喜欢 go against 违背；违反 go ahead 前进；继续做 go on 继续；进行；发生 go back to 追溯到，起源于,go out 出去；熄灭 go by 走过，过去；依照 go through 经历；经受 go without 没有也行 go over 复习，仔细检查 go all out 全力以赴,【从容应对】 (1)不要违背父母的意愿。 Dont _ _ your parents wishes. 答案：go against (2)前几天他们去爬山了。 They _ _the hill the other day. 答案：went up,对点训练 1(2010四川高考)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man_and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 答案：B,考查动词辨析。take up“占据，占用”；get up“起来，起立”；shut up“闭嘴，关严”；set up“建立，成立”。根据句意“站起来离开了”可知，应该选择B项。,2(2010江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 答案：C,考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在睡觉之前闻一闻花香，你就可终得美梦。keep up with跟上，put up with忍受，end up with以告终，catch up with赶上。,3(2010浙江高考)After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 答案：C,考查动词短语辨析。句意：那件事情之后，他明白了只要肯付出自己最大的努力，他就能应对任何突发情况。根据句意可知应该选择C项get through，意思是“完成，使结束”。get away with“侥幸逃脱，免遭”；get on with“取得进展，与相处”；get across“通过，度过；被人了解”。,4(2009陕西高考)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案：D,句意：一则通知被张贴出来是为了提醒学生们更改的演讲时间。put up在这里是“张贴”的意思，所以答案为D项。send up“发射”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖起，升起”。,5The company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living. A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid 答案：A,考查时态和语态。句子的主语the workers是pay这一动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；又因为这里叙述的是公司现在的状况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。,学时3 经典句型,自主学习 句型填空 1This is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第二次参观长城。 2It has been six years since we last saw each other. 我们已经六年没见面了。,3It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai. 我们不在上海住已经二十年了。,师生互动 考点1 This is the first time/second/其他序数词/last timethat从句 “这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事” 【课文如是】 This is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来。(教材P32),在本句型中，主句谓语动词使用is， 定语从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用wa， 定语从句用过去完成时，that引导 定语从句，that在口语中常省略。 表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有： It is time for n./pron.,It is time (for sb.) to do. Its time that从句(从句使用一般过去时或主语+ should do，此时should不能省略， 其中time前可以用high修饰。,【从容应对】 (1)快点，到开会的时间了。 Hurry up. Its time _ the meeting. 答案：for (2)他不是个孩子了，该找份工作了。 He is not a child. It is high time that he _ _ _. 答案：found a job,考点2 It is/has been一段时间since.自从到现在已有多长时间 【课文如是】 Its been six years since we last saw each other. 自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。(教材P32),It is一段时间since从句，表示“自从以来已有”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从干至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不干已经多久了。,It was long before从句 在(很久之后)才 It was not long before从句 不多久就 It will be long before从句 要过多久才 It will not be long before从句 大概不久就会 这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will (not) be来表 示将来时，long可换成hours， weeks， months， years等， 表示“好多个小时，星期，月，年等”。,【从容应对】 (1)自从他们结婚到现在已经五年了。 _ _ already five years _ they got married. 答案：It is; since (2)我已经戒烟五年了。 It is five years _ _ _. 答案：since I smoked,对点训练 1(2009陕西高考)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D,考查时态。It/This is the first/second time (that)该句型的从句部分用现在完成时，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)则从句需要用过去完成时。,2(2010北京首师大附中高三月考)Is it the first time you _ Beijing? Whats your impression of the city? A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. is visiting 答案：B,固定句型前面是一般现在时，后面用现在完成时，故选B。 3(2010辽宁本溪高三测试)President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the first time that he _ here.,A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 答案：B 前面用一般过去时后面用过去完成时。,4(2009上海高考)You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案：A 句意：在你拿到学生证之前，你不能从学校图书馆里借书。B、C、D三项与句意不符。,5(2011湖北赤壁市一中第二次月考英语)Since mid July, many areas in Shanxi _ continuous heavy rain, leading to frequent natural disasters. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. have seen 答案：D,句意：自七月份以来，陕西大部分地区接连下大雨，导致灾难频发。时间状语为Since mid July，这是一个从过去一直延续到现在的时间，要用现在完成时。,学时4 语法讲练,师生互动 1强调过去的动作和状态对现在产生的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有already, yet, before, never等。 I have seen the girl before, but her name escapes me. 我以前见过这个女孩，但想不起她的名字。,模块语法：现在完成时,2刚刚或最近发生的动作和状态，常用的时间状语有just, lately, recently等。 I havent seen much of him recently/lately. 最近我不常见到他。,3从过去一直延续到现在的动作和状态，常用的时间状语有since和for。 I have lived here since I came to this city. 自从我来到这个城市就一直住在这儿。,4与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：up to these few days, this morning, just, yet, today, until now, so far, in the past few weeks/months/years等。 Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months. 在过去的六个月里价格急剧下降。,对点训练 1(2011福建省漳州三中高三上学期第二次月考)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 答案：C,句意：等到他意识到步入陷阱时，就太迟而无计可施了。根据后面的itll可知应该用将来时，但是时间状语从句中不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。而且，如果是从句的动作完成之后，主句的动作再发生，那么从句要用现在完成时。此题中，“只有他已经步入陷阱之后，才太迟而无计可施”。故选C。,2(2010四川高考)When shall we restart our business? Not until we_our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 答案：D,考查时态。在时间状语从句中，如果表示将来发生的动作时，常用一般时态代替，但在表示完成的动作时，可以用完成时态。四个选项中没有一般时态，故选择D项。,3(2010北京高考)Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 答案：D,考查动词时态。根据上文的Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you.可判断，应该用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。A项过去完成时表示“过去的过去”；B项是过去将来时；C项是一般现在时，均不符合语境。,4(2010浙江高考)For many years, people_electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案：B,考查动词的时态。根据题中的时间状语“for many years”可知，题中应该用完成时，排除C项和D项；再根据后面句子的时态判断应该为现在完成时，答案为B项。,5(2010福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案：D,考查动词时态。句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every year可判断用与现在有关的时态，故排除A和B两项；根据时间状语before leaving their hometowns可判断，农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。故选D项。,整合教材走向成熟,.词汇运用 1Many people work in the centre but live in the _(郊区) 答案：suburbs 2The girl was _(幸运) enough to have her mother as a close friend. 答案：fortunate,3As you _(接近) the town the first building you see is the church. 答案：approach 4Ill never be dependent on anyone again. Id rather _(饿死) 答案：starve,5Fish can _(幸存) for only a short time out of water. 答案：survive,.短语运用,a great many， up to now， get away from，be out of contact， put p with，for the first time， compared with(有两个选项为多余选项,1Its been a good game _ but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 答案：up to now 2We two _ for 20 years since we last met each other. 答案：have been out of contact,3Most young men of the village went off for the war, and _ never came back. 答案：a great many 4The little boy once _ his home when he was 6 years old. 答案：got away from,5I really cant _ her bad habits. 答案：put up with,.易错补练 1He _ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it hung the lamp. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put up with 答案：A,put up“搭建，竖立”；put out“熄灭，生产”；put on“穿上，上演”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。 2Come on! All for only $100! You cant _ to miss out on this bargain! A. afford B. stand C. be able to D. suffer 答案：A,cant afford to miss“不容错过”；stand“容忍，忍受”，后接动名词；be able to和can词义重复，不能连用；suffer“承受痛苦”。,3Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I 答案：D if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，so情态动词/助动词主语表示和上述情况一样。,4I dont like such a person _ often lies before your face. A. what B. that C. as D. which 答案：C 当先行词由such修饰时，通常用as引导定语从句，as在此处的定语从句中作lies的主语。,5How long has this bookshop been in business? _ 1998. A. After B. From C. Since D. In 答案：C 第一句使用了现在完成时，四个选项中，只有since引导的时间状语能与完成时连用。,.语法专练 1(2010四川二诊)Millions of pounds damage _ by the storm which swept across the east of England last night. A. had been caused B. was caused C. has been caused D. would be caused 答案：C,结合语境可知，昨天晚上的暴风雨造成了上百万英镑的损失，产生了严重的影响。过去某个行为对现在产生影响应该用现在完成时，且为被动，答案为C项。,2(2010重庆八中模拟)We _ to move but are still considering which place to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 答案：C 句意：我们已经决定要搬走了，但是还没有考虑好去哪里。根据题意可知，说话人已经下定决心了，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为C项。,3(2010山东邹平一中月考)Its so nice to enjoy the sunshine here on the green grass. You _ us a right place. A. had introduced B. are introducing C. have introduced D. introduce 答案：C,句意：能在这绿草上享受阳光真是太好了。你给我们介绍了一个不错的地方。“介绍”这一行为发生在过去却对现在产生了好的影响，所以用现在完成时。,4(2011石家庄市质量检测(一)I want to buy that jacket because I _the cloth _ well. A. have told；washes B. have been told；washes C. was told；is washed D. have been told；is washed 答案：B,“因为已经有人告诉我这种布好洗”，wash well“好洗”，故选B。 5(2009北京101中学模拟)Five of the 12 bronze animal heads _ to China, with seven other ones still missing. A. returned B. had teturned C. have been returned D. have returned 答案：C,句意：十二尊铜质动物铜质兽首中的五尊已经返回了中国，而另外七尊仍然没有找到。根据题意应该选择现在完成时；主语“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”与“return”之间是被动关系，所以选择C项。,走出教材对接高考,课时作业（四）,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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