资源描述
Module 2 My new teachers,必修一,学时1高频单词,学时2 重点短语,学时3 经典句型,学时4 语法讲练,(2010年高考陕西卷) 假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。,写作要点： 1对她表达感谢之意； 2介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情； 3希望了解她的近况。 要求： 1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。 2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。,3书写须清晰、工整。 4邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。 Dear Sue， Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. _ All the best Li Hua,(电子邮件类) Dear_Sue， Im_Li_Hua,_one_of_your_students_in_China. Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.,We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood.,Will you come back to see Sue Wood? How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch. All_the_best Li_Hua,走进教材刨根问底儿,学时1 高频单词,自主学习 写一写 1energetic adj.精力充沛的 2shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的 3avoid vt.(故意)避开 4completely adv.十分地；完全地 5appreciate vt.感激 6admit vt.承认,7scientific adj.科学的 8respect vt. & n尊敬；尊重 9headmaster n校长 10revision n复习,拓一拓 1nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的nervously adv.紧张地；焦虑地nerve n神经；紧张 2patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.耐心地patience n耐心；细致 3relationship n关系relation n关系；亲戚；亲属relate vt.与有关联,4formal adj.正式的informal adj.(反义词)非正式的 5relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relax v(使)轻松relaxation n轻松；放松 6similarly adv.同样地，类似地similar adj.相似的similarity n相似，类似 7consider v考虑，认为consideration n考虑，深思considering prep.就而论considerate adj.体贴的,填一填 1(2011唐山市期末考试)Id like to see more _(科学的) method used. 答案：scientific 2(2011石家庄质量检测(一)Kellers teacher was a lively young woman with _(耐心) and imagination. 答案：patience,3To our great joy, the poor girl was a_ into Peking University. 答案：admitted 句意：令我们非常高兴的是，这个贫穷的女孩被北大录取了。,4A good student should keep _(纪律) at school. 答案：discipline 句意：一个好学生在学校应该遵守纪律。,5Even things like compositions and _(总结) are fun with Mr. Li. 答案：summaries 句意：对李先生来说，像写作文和总结这样的事也很有趣。,师生互动 考点1 patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人 【课文如是】 My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我爸爸精力很充沛，但是他不太有耐心。(教材P11),patience n 耐心；忍耐力 patiently adv. 耐心地 be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth. 忍耐某事 be out of patience with. 对忍无可忍 have no patience with 对不能容忍 have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心 with patience 耐心地,【从容应对】 (1)他对别人很有耐心，也很能忍耐困难。 He is very _ _ others and _ hardship. 答案：patient with; of,(2)她愉快地接受了在医院照料病人的工作。 She delightedly took up the job to _ _ in the hospital. 答案：attend patients (3)我对他的粗鲁无法容忍。 I was _ _ _ _ his rudeness. 答案：out of patience with,考点2 lively adj.生动活泼的；栩栩如生的 【课文如是】 My father is lively and energetic, but he is not very patient. 我爸爸精力很充沛，但是他不太有耐心。(教材P11),【比较网站】 lively adj.生动活泼的；栩栩如生的 alive adj.有生命的；活的(作表语，补语或后置定语，不能作前置定语) living adj.健在的；活的(作定语或表语) live adj.活的(修饰动物)；现场直播的/adv.现场直播地,【从容应对】 (1)尽管那位老人年事已高，但他的思维很活跃。 Though he is very old, the old man has _ _ _. 答案：a lively mind,(2)被送到医院时他还活着。 He _ _ _ when he was taken to the hospital. 答案：was still alive (3)我爷爷95岁了，仍然健在。 My grandfather _ _ _ at the age of 95. 答案：is still living,(4)这个小男孩正在看盆里的一条活鱼。 The boy was looking at _ _ _ in the basin. 答案：a live fish,考点3 avoid vt.避免；避开；消除 【课文如是】 She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会使你感到自己很笨！(教材P12),avoid sth. 避开某物 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 注意：avoid后面可以接名词、代词、v.ing形式，但不接不定式作宾语。 下面是常用的直接接v.ing形式作宾语的词或词组。 考虑建议盼原谅 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse,承认推迟没得想 admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成就欣赏 deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁拒想像才冒险 forbid, resist, imagine, risk 不禁介意准逃亡 cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape 另外还有：lead to, stick to, get down to等以介词to结尾的动 词短语和cant stand, give up等。,【从容应对】 (1)那天我没能看那部好影片。 I _ _ the good film that day. 答案：missed seeing (2)他考试及格了吗？ Did he succeed _ the exam? 答案：passing,考点4 appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；重视 【课文如是】 ., but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. ，但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为她讲的课既条理又清晰。(教材P12),(1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语， 不接不定式作宾语。,appreciate doing,appreciate one/ones doing (2)I would appreciate it if.如果， 我将不胜感激。,appreciation n.感激；欣赏,【从容应对】 (1)如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。 I _ _ _ _ you would turn the music down. 答案：would appreciate it if,(2)我们感谢你们的帮助。 We appreciate _ _ _. 答案：your helping us,考点5 admit vt.承认；供认；许可；允许进入；允许参加；容纳得下 【课文如是】 And a few students even admit liking her! 甚至有些同学承认喜欢她！(教材P12),admission n 进入；接纳；录取；入场费 admit sth. 承认某事 admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/已经做了某事 admit sb./sth. to be. 承认某人/事是 admit thatclause 承认 admit sb. to/into 接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加 admit of 容许有；有可能；容许有的余地 注意：admit后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定 式“to be”作宾语补足语。,【从容应对】 (1)她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。 She apologised to me and _ _ _ my umbrella by mistake. 答案：admitted having taken,(2)我们学校招收了三千名学生。 Three thousand students have been _ _ our school. 答案：admitted to,考点6 respect vt.尊敬，尊重；n.U尊敬，尊重；敬意；C着眼点；方面；细节 【课文如是】 I respect him a lot.我很尊敬他。 (教材P12),respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 respect sth. for. 因尊敬某事 respect oneself 自尊自重 show/have respect for 尊敬；尊重 send/give my respects/regards to. 代我 向问好 in every respect 在各个方面；在每一点,【从容应对】 (1)她想让她儿子在各方面都像他爸爸。 She wants her son to be like his father _ _ _. 答案：in every respect (2)我们应当尊敬老人。 We should _ _ _ the old. 答案：show/have respect for,(3)他的工作在质量方面很好，但在数量方面很差。 His work is good _ _ _ quality but bad _ _ _ quantity. 答案：in respect of; in respect of,考点7 consider vt.考虑；认为；把看作 【课文如是】 .where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. 纪律和对老师的尊重在那里被认为是很重要的。(教材P19),consideration n 考虑，思考 considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体(贴)谅人的 considering prep. 考虑到；就而论 consider.(as/to be) 把看作；认为是 considern./pron./that/how. 考虑某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事,【从容应对】 (1)他正在考虑出国留学。 He is considering _ abroad. 答案：studying (2)人们认为约翰偷了钱。 John _ _ _ _ _ the money. 答案：is considered to have stolen,(3)我们正在考虑下一步干什么。 We are _ _ _ _ _. 答案：considering what to do next (4)我把他视为我最好的朋友。 I consider him _. 答案：(to be/as) my best friend,对点训练 1Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to wait on the _ in hospital. A. patience B. patients C. patiences D. impatience 答案：B,句意：一些失业工人高兴地干起伺候住院病人的工作。patience“耐心”；patient“病人”；impatience“不耐烦”。,2(2010吴忠二模)The husband appreciates that his wife always avoids _ him in front of his friends. A. to embarrass B. being embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassed 答案：C,3I would appreciate _ you as we havent seen each other for a long time. A. hearing from B. to hear from C. being heard from D. hear from 答案：A appreciate之后接动名词形式。C项为被动语态，不对。,4(2010浙江舟山质检)Men will not be _ to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel. A. allowed B. permitted C. let D. admitted 答案：D 句意：在这家宾馆，如果男士不打领带就不被允许进入餐厅。be admitted to意为“被允许进入”，其中的to是介词。,5Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. loyalty to C. honor of D. faith in 答案：D 句意：我相信她会按照承诺的去做，我对她有信心。have faith in“对某人有信心”。have respect for“尊敬，尊重”；have loyalty to“对忠诚”；have honor of“有幸”。,6Recently two pieces of wrapping paper dating from about 700 years ago _ the earliest paper advertisements, much older than similar ads in the West. A. have considered B. considered C. were considered D. have been considering 答案：C,考查时态和语态。句意：最近，两张约700年前的包装纸被认为是最早的纸质广告，比西方类似的广告历史更加悠久。根据语意，很明显应用被动语态，答案为C。,学时2 重点短语,自主学习 写一写 1as a result 因此；结果 2.be true of 适用于 3fall asleep 睡着 4.tell jokes 开玩笑 5a couple of 两个，一双,填一填 1First you must make sure(确信) of the time and places. 2The teacher is strict with(对严格) his students. 3We are proud of(以为自豪) him.,4Li Ming did/does well in(在方面做得好) everything. 5The students are supposed to(应该) obey the rules.,师生互动 考点1 make sure 弄清楚；核实，查明 【课文如是】 Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.好老师应确保班上的每位学生都能理解(所讲的东西)。(教材P11),make sure of sth. 弄清楚某事；查明某事 make sure that 确信；务必 be sure of/about. 有把握；确信 be sure that 从句 有把握；确信 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事，务必做某事,【比较网站】 (1)make sure of, be sure of make sure of表示“弄清楚”，而be sure of则表示“对有把握”。 (2)be sure that, make sure that be sure that表示“一定”，后面的宾语从句常用将来时态；而make sure that则表示“确保；设法做到”，后面的宾语从句常用一般现在时。,【从容应对】 (1)让他一定记下来。 _ _ _ he writes it down. 答案：Make sure that,(2)当你离开实验室之前，一定要关好所有的窗子。 When you leave the lab, please _ _ _ all the windows are shut. 答案：make sure that,(3)如果我去伊拉克，你能确保我的安全吗？ If I go to Iraq, can you _ _ _ my safety? 答案：make sure of (4)一定要来个电话，让我们知道你平安返回。 _ _ _ ring and let us know youve got back safely. 答案：Be sure to,(5)请搞清楚会议召开的时间、地点。 Please _ _ _ the time and place of the meeting. 答案：make sure of (6)他核实为旅途备足食物。 He _ _ that he has enough food for the journey. 答案：makes sure,考点2 as a result结果 【课文如是】 During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 做科学实验时，她准确无误地解释正在发生的一切，因此，我的学习正在进步。(教材P12),as a result 因此；结果 as a result of. 作为的结果；由于 result in 导致；造成 result from. 由引起/产生 with the result that 结果 without result 毫无结果,【从容应对】 (1)简由于工作太多今天彻底垮了下来。 Jane broke down today completely _ _ _ _ too much work. 答案：as a result of,(2)他的伤是因从树上掉下来造成的。 His injury _ _ a fall from a tree. 答案：resulted from,(3)他开车很大意，这导致了这次事故。 He drove his car carelessly, which _ _ the accident. 答案：resulted in,【又见高考】 (2009全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 答案：A,考查固定词组辨析。句意：由于购物时间太长，Jenny差点耽误了航班。as a result of“由于，作为的结果”，符合语境。on top of“在之外，另外”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”。,考点3 would rather宁愿；宁可 【课文如是】 Id rather do translation than revision, Mr. Stanton. Mr. Stanton，我宁愿做翻译练习也不愿复习。 (教材P17),would rather do宁愿做；更愿做 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事(虚拟) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth.更愿意某人做某事,【从容应对】 (1)他宁愿死也不肯去偷。 He _ _ die _ _ steal. He _ _ die _ steal. He _ dying _ stealing. 答案：prefers to; rather than/ would rather; than/ prefers; to,(2)我愿意你到楼上我的办公室来。 I _ _ you _ upstairs to my office. I _ you _ _ upstairs to my office. 答案：would rather; went/ prefer; to go,对点训练 1Please make sure that the lights _. A. will be turned off B. are turned off C. to turn off C. turn off 答案：B make sure后面的宾语从句通常用一般现在时。,2He did his best to _ her happiness. A. make sure B. make sure to C. make sure of D. make sure for 答案：C make sure of意为“确保”，后面接名词。,3A survey shows that rich people feel unhappy. _， the happiest are those who are poor. A. For another B. In fact C. As a result D. For one thing 答案：B 根据前后句之间的联系知应选B。in fact“事实上”。,4He said he would prefer _ others rather than _ by others. A. to help; to help B. to help; be helped C. helping; helped D. helping; to be helped 答案：B 此句系prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.结构。,5I would _ more novels _ write some poems. A. rather read; to B. rather read; than C. read; to D. read; to 答案：B 此句考查would rather do sth. than do sth.结构。,学时3 经典句型,自主学习 句型填空 1Japanese is so difficult to learn that many foreign students give it up halfway. 日语如此难学，以至于很多外国学生都半途而废。,2I wont attend his birthday party unless he comes to invite me himself. 除非他亲自来请我，否则我是不会参加他的生日聚会的。 3We found her house easily with the little boy leading the way. 由这个小男孩带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。,师生互动 考点1 “so.that./so that.”句型 【课文如是】 She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白。(教材 P12),Mrs. Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 李老师只是笑笑，因此你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。(教材P12),so.that如此以至于(引导结果状语从句), (以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句, 其谓语常与情态动词连用), 因此，以至于(引导结果状语从句,so that.,【比较网站】 so.that., such.that. such.that.也可引导结果状语从句，但so为副词，such为形容词，所以such和so后面所接的情况不同，具体用法如下：,【从容应对】 (1)他非常生气，把信撕了个粉碎。 He was _ _ that he tore the letter into pieces. 答案：so angry,(2)这个问题很难，我们都没解出来。 It was so _ _ _ that none of us worked it out./It was such _ _ _ that none of us worked it out. 答案：difficult a question a difficult question,(3)天气这么好，我们都想出去走走。 It is _ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 答案：such,(4)书店里书那么多，他都不知道该买哪些。 There were _ many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy. 答案：so,考点2 “with宾语宾语补足语”句型 【课文如是】 Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理永不会成为我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的指导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。(教材P12),with复合结构中宾补的构成有以下几种情况： 介词短语 现在分词 过去分词 不定式短语 形容词 副词,with宾语,【从容应对】 (1)他躺着，眼瞅着天空。 He lay on his back, with his eyes _ up into the sky. 答案：looking,(2)完成作业后，他出去玩耍了。 With his homework _， he went out to play. 答案：done/finished,(3)有许多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。 With a lot of work _ _， I cannot go out with you. 答案：to do (4)夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。 He is used to sleeping with the window _ at night in summer. 答案：open,(5)他经常开着灯睡觉。 He often sleeps with the light _. 答案：on,对点训练 1_ many people were gathering round the broken lorry _ they blocked the road. A. Such; that B. So; that C. So; as C. Such; as 答案：B people前面有many修饰，所以用so；as不能引导结果状语从句。,2It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 答案：D 句意：这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。注意：such little worms中little是“小的”而so little grain中little是“少的”。,3John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 答案：A his work与finish之间是被动关系，所以用“with名词过去分词”表示动作已完成。,4The poor man stood there, with his hands _， _ his eyes on the dark cave. A. crossed; fixing B. crossing; fixing C. crossed; fixed D. crossing; fixed 答案：A,5_ you call me to say youre not coming, Ill keep waiting for you at the theatre. A. Unless B. When C. If D. As 答案：A 句意：除非你打电话说你不来了，否则我就会在剧院一直等你。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not。,学时4 语法讲练,模块语法：v.+ing形式做宾语,师生互动 后接动词ing形式作宾语的动词 一、v.doing sth.,admit appreciate avoid complete consider delay enjoy escape prevent finish imagine mind miss practise risk suggest stand understand forgive keep,二、词组后接doing,admit to prefer.to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to Its worth. cant help Its no use/good.,be tired of be fond of be afraid of be proud of think of/about put off keep on insist on set about be successful in take up give up burst out prevent.from.,三、有些动词既可以加to do，又可以加doing,continue begin start stop like love hate prefer remember forget regret mean require want need try,对点训练 1(2011山东青州市普通高中高三第二次学情测试)The professor devoted all his life _ the treatment of AIDS. A. to research B. in researching C. to researching D. at researching 答案：C,句意：教授把毕生的精力都投入到了艾滋病的治疗之中。固定短语devote all ones life to sth.这个to是一个介词，后面要接动词的ing形式。故选C。,2(2010大连二次调研)I really appreciate _ to relax with you in such a good place. A. to have time B. to having time C. to have had time D. having time 答案：D appreciate后接动词时，动词应用其ing形式。,3He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 答案：B risk后面接动词ing形式作宾语。,4(2011屯溪一中高三上学期第二次月考)The police have caught the murderer. Yes, and he admitted _ his boss on a rainy night seven years ago. A. to kill B. to have killed C. having killed D. have been killing 答案：C,在delay, admit, avoid, suggest, advise, practise, finish, mind, enjoy等动词后，只跟动名词而不跟动词不定式作宾语。错答B者只考虑到kill动作发生在admit之前，但不知admit doing这一用法。,5There is something wrong with this bicycle. It really needs _. A. to repair B. repairing C. be repaired D. being repaired 答案：B need, want, require后接v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于need/want/require to be done。,整合教材走向成熟,.词汇运用 1The student _(承认) copying from other students. 答案：admitted 2I deeply _(感激) your kindness in coming so far to meet me. 答案：appreciate,3He is an _(天才) boy, but he is very unsure of himself. 答案：intelligent 4It is reported that this disease attacks the central _(神经系统) system. 答案：nervous,5Learning to walk again after his accident required great _(耐心) 答案：patience,be up to， as a result of， make sure， a couple of， fall asleep， be sure of， be true of(有两个选项为多余选项),.短语运用,1I like listening to pop music and it _ my sister. 答案：is true of 2The service in the restaurant is good and it _ the food. 答案：is up to,3_ you _ the question you asked just now? 答案：Are; sure of 4_ the flood, thousands of peasants lost their food. 答案：As a result of,5_ that you put down every word she says. 答案：Make sure,.易错补练 1(2009河南郑州一中期中)He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of 答案：D,句意：因为银行盗窃行为，他被判处死刑。根据题意可知题中前后两部分为因果关系，排除A项；B项since和C项because都要引导原因状语从句，而D项为介词短语，后可接名词、代词或名词性从句，所以答案为D项。,2(2011湖南张家界市第一中学高三第二次月考英语试卷)The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean. A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping 答案：C,此题容易误选A，认为空白处应填两个不定式。第一空填不定式，即套用require sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)句型，而第二空则应填to keeping，因为pay attention to(注意)中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，所以其后接动词时要用动名词。,3_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 答案：A,考查so.that.句型。句意：有那么多的作业要做，以至于我们没有时间休息。在so.that.引导的结果状语从句中，如果soadj./adv.部分置于句首，则句子前半部分需要倒装。又由后半句we had no time to take a rest可知修饰homework的应为much，而不是little。故选A。,4_ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With 答案：D,5The old man could buy nothing _. A. with his money to steal B. with his money stolen C. with his money stealing D. with his money in his pocket 答案：B,.语法专练 1(2009陕西高考)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案：D,句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那里所看到的一切。此题考查动词remember的用法。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事，事情未发生；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事，事情已经做完。根据句中“what I saw there”可知动作发生在过去，已完成，故排除A、B。又因为take为及物动词，选C缺少宾语，成分不完整，故排除此项。所以此处选动名词的被动式符合语法和句意。,2Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home. A. living B. to live C. to be living D. having lived 答案：A try doing表示“试着做”。,3She didnt feel like _， so he suggested _ the day in the garden. A. working; spending B. to work; to spend C. working; to spend D. to work; spending 答案：A feeling like doing.；suggest表示“建议”，后接动词时用v.ing形式。,4I considered _ my job, but in the end I decided _. A. to change; to do not B. changing; not to C. changing; not to change D. to change; not to 答案：B,consider表示“考虑”之意时，后接动词用v.ing形式；而decide后接动词不定式，但此处不定式省略，保留不定式符号
展开阅读全文