2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第 I 卷 I 听力测试 共 30 分 第一节 每小题 1 5 分 共 9 分 听一遍 根据你所听到的句子 从 A B C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑 1 A Nice to meet you too B Thank you C Goodbye 2 A Don t worry B Good idea C Hurry up 3 A You re welcome B It doesn t matter C Take your time 4 A That s right B Take it easy C With pleasure 5 A Sorry I won t B Well done C Here you are 6 A Never mind B What a pity C Have a good time 第二节 每小题 1 5 分 共 9 分 听一遍 根据你所听到的对话和问题 从 A B C 三个选项中选出正确答案 并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑 7 A By bike B By bus C On foot 8 A Grace B Alice C Paul 9 A In the library B In the museum C In the classroom 10 A Math B Chinese C Science 11 A Clever and lovely B Friendly and lovely C Friendly and clever 12 A At 8 00 B At 9 00 C At 10 00 第三节 每小题 1 5 分 共 6 分 听两遍 根据你所听到的长对话 从 A B C 三个选项中选出正确答案 并把答题卡上对题目 的答案标号涂黑 听第一段材料 回答第 13 和 14 小题 13 Where did John go for a holiday A To Beijing B To Taiwan C To Hong Kong 14 How was John s trip A Boring B Dangerous C Wonderful 听第二段材料 回答第 15 和 16 小题 15 Who did the man buy the dress for A His wife B His daughter C His sister 16 What color did the man choose A Blue B Yellow C White 第四节 每小题 1 5 分 共 6 分 听两遍 根据你所听到的短文内容 从 A B C 三个选项中选出正确答案 并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑 17 You are now listening to the results of the competition A music B sports C speech 18 Green Leaves are the group today A best B youngest C tallest 19 The young man from Sunshine well A played the guitar B swam C sang 20 Summer Flowers won the place in the competition A third 3 second C first II 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑 21 I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away A a B an C the D 22 Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers He is also favorite singer A I B me C my D mine 23 Excuse me is there a computer room in your school Yes It s the fifth floor A on B in C at D to 24 Listen Mr Black a talk on robots in the hall A gives B is giving C will gave D gave 25 It rained yesterday I had to stay at home A heavily B quietly C hardly D quickly 26 The cake delicious I d like to have another one A tastes B looks C sounds D feels 27 people visited Hongyadong Chongqing on May Day this year A Thousand B Thousands C Thousand of D Thousands of 28 Please the TV It s time to go to bed A turn on B turn off C put on D put off 29 Their parents don t allow them in the river because it s rally dangerous A swim B swimming C to swim D swam 30 You stop when the traffic lights turn red A can t B may C must D needn t 31 My math teacher lives an active life She looks as as she was ten years ago A young B younger C the youngest D youngest 32 Who s the little girl in the photo Laura It s me This photo when I was five A is taken B takes C was taken D took 33 How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang It s about two ride by high speed train A hour B hour s C hours D hours 34 Lots of people exercise every morming bad weather stops them A if B unless C until D since 35 Could you please tell me In two weeks A when did he come back B how soon will he come back C when he came back D how soon he will come back 完形填空 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 根据短文内容 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案 并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 Tom worked hard in an office But it seemed that there was little change in his life He was unhappy and didn t want to improve himself any more His father Joe knew this and decided to have a talk with 36 One day Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner 37 they were walking along a river Tom said Dad you always tell me to leam something new To be 38 I don t want o make any change Joe looked in the river saw a dead 39 and pointed at it Tom what is that over there I s a dead fish What s the fish doing It s moving down with the running water But the fish is dead 40 can it be moving asked Joe It s moving as the river is moving Joe turned to his son and said Life is 41 the river It s always moving and always changing Some people don t want to change but their life is always changing whether thev like it not A dead fish only moves along the river while a living fish can control its journey What s you choice if you want to live a 42 life This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing And she just stayed the way she used to be living like a dead fish Cuided by is 44 Tom undestood what he sid He did t want to become a person like his aunt So he made up his mind to 45 learning and developing himself 36 A you B me C her D him 37 A Once B While C After D Before 38 A honest B happy C quiet D patient 39 A bird B dog C duck D fish 40 A Who B Which C How D When 41 A in B over C like D by 42 A worse B harder C greener D better 43 A give up B think of C wait for D hear from 44 A aunt B father C uncle D friend 45 A continue B finish C avoid D stop IV 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 阅读下列材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑 A Chinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture 46 The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened A in July 1988 B on October 29 2002 C in December 2004 D on December 5 2012 47 If you want to learn Chinese painting you can call A 230 2088547 B 0020 2 37798203 C 00822 733 8307 D 007 495 6121197 48 You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culure Center A in Mauritius B in Cairo C in Seoul D in Moscow B National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK Starting in 1977 it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary 甜的 foods and drinks It seems that most of them don t often show their feelings They neither smile nor cry But this is NOT true The British like to smile as much as anyone else They just don t want to show their bad teeth Brush your teeth at least twice a day cut down sugary foods and drinks and visit the dentist often With the three messages the organizers 组织者 hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories everyone can t help smiling You re welcome to send yours with big smiles online Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you even if you do have a few bad teeth This makes National Smile Month a great idea 49 National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far A 5 B l4 C 42 D 77 50 According to Paragraph 2 we learn that most of the British A don t like sugary foods B have very good teeth C don t show their feelings D like to smile in fact 51 The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their A teeth B food C drinks D hands 52 National Smile Month in the UK suggests that A the British should improve their health only this month B the British should show more smiles with better teeth C the British shouldn t smile if they have a few bad teeth D the British shouldn t have many interesting activities C Dear Li Hua How s everything going Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school I hope you have a great time during the holiday but there is something important for you to think about a plan for your personal growth Here is some advice for yon Firstly study yourself Understand what you like what you value and what you want to be In studying yourself you check your strengths 长处 and weaknesses Find out what you need to prepare for vour dream job Secondly write down your plan When writing you can try using Mind Maps 思维导图 It is a good way to help you to think more clearly And you may find a proper way to you re your plan out Thirdly go over your plan with your teachers parents or friends They may give you some advice Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary And then you can go on with it Finally 54 For example if you want to be an English teacher in the future you should spend more time reading English books learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on You can make your dream come true only through hard work You may find it difficult to make the plan now Don t worry All you need is just a rough 粗略的 one Once you enter the senior high school you ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers And your personal growth plan may change with your age your interests and the social development So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man Best wishes Yours Li Fang 53 The underlined word study in Paragraph 3 probably means in Chinese A 学习 B 审视 C 帮助 D 调查 54 Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6 A plan to find a job B try to be an English teacher C practice English D work hard to realize your dream 55 According to the passage a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except A your Mind Maps B your age C social development D your interests 56 In the letter Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua A how to spend the holiday happily B how to prepare for his dream joy C how to make his personal growth plan D how to review he plan with his frients D As the saying goes Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime This is the way the charity organization Heifer International 国际小母牛慈善组织 wants to end world hunger It began in the 1930s when an American farmer Dan West went to Spain to help people in need He tried to feed the people with milk But it seemed that there would never be enough milk It made him think that what they needed was not a cup but a cow Dan West returned to America He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger With his help Heifer International was set up On Heifer International s website you will see a list of animals like cows chickens pigs and even fish and bees You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family Those animals will have babies With more and more animals these families will be able to support themselves Once these families get better lives they will pass on the act of kindness to others More importantly you are buying the resources 资源 for programs run by Heifer International to help more families The programs also help small sized farms As a rule each farmer must give his animal s first female 雄性 baby to another in need Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule However there is still a long way to go The milk may run out But if families have their own cows they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves The organization wants the farmers to go on working together helping each other and learning from each other Maybe hunger can really be stopped 57 According to the passage we know that Dan West A set up a team in Spain B helped people with enough fish C was a Spanish farmer D helped set up Heifer International 58 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International A Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website B Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals C Farmers in the program must give all the animals babies to others D Heifer Intermational provides training on animals health and feeding 59 If we put the passage into four parts which of the following is the best Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 A B C D 60 The best title of this passage may be A Advice on Feeding Cows B A Cow Instead of a Cup C The Charity Organizations D An American Farmer V 口语运用 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 阅读下面对话 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话 并把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑 A I m a doctor B Where are you now C This is Scott Smith D How will you come E What s happening F Stay with her and don t move her G How long will I have to wait A Hello This is 911 Who is that speaking B 61 Help Help Please help me A Yes sir 62 B My wife is seriously ill She s having a heart problem A Now relax sir 63 B I m on Lincoln Highway about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel A OK I ll send an ambulance 救护车 as soon as possible B 64 A For about ten minutes B All right What should I do while waiting A 65 B 0K Thank you and please hurry 第 II 卷 共 55 分 VI 任务型阅读 66 68 每小题 2 分 69 小题 3 分 共 9 分 阅读下文井回答问题 Reading is fun When you read would you like a paper book or an e book 电子书 Some people choose e book some love paper books and others prefer reading both Li Ming a university professor 教授 is busy doing some research So he is ofien on business When he is at the airport or on the train he especally loves reading e books He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work Besides he enjoys the smell of the paper books What s more Li Ming would like to read wih his family There is a reading time from 8 00 to 9 00 each Friday evering at home Everyone reads and shares what they leam from the books One Friday evening Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson Lei Lei this is the first book your grandpa gave me There is his name on the front page Whenever I read it I can get something new from his notes And I can sill remember the happy life we lived together Li Lei said But I enjoy rending e books E books need no paper Many forests will be saved Grandma advised Don t read for a long time or your eyes will get sore Diferent people have different ideas about e books and peper books No one knows whether e books can replace 代替 paper books or not Somehow books are our friends No matter which kind of books you choose to read you can leam more about the world through them 66 Do all the people prefer reading e books 67 When is the reading time in Li Ming s family 68 What does the old paper book mean to Grandma 69 Do you think e books will replace paper books in your life Why or why not VII 完成句子 每空 1 分 共 10 分 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 70 The boys can play chess in the afternoon 改为否定句 The boys chess in the afternoon 71 We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam 对划线部分提问 you travel after the exam 72 Why don t you watch a talk show 改为同义句 watch a talk show 73 不要害怕犯错误 你能从中学到很多 完成译句 Don t be afraid to You will learn a lot from them 74 我们应该学好英语 以便能向世界讲述中国故事 完成译句 We should leam English well we can tell China stories to the world VII 短文填空 每空 2 分 共 16 分 根据下面短文内容 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词 使短文完整 通顺 We all know that a good nigh s rest helps us stay helthy Atfer we sleep for7 or8 hours in bed and 75 up next moming our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day Scientists say Short periods of sleep napping 小睡 may help learning and memory Napping can help young children leam better It can 76 help older people remember longer Take China as an example Chinese people are used to napping after lunch Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3 000 Chinese people over 65 years old The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long They found that about 60 percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes The research shows that napping for about an hour is the best However these are the findings for those 78 the age of 65 Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too 79 for young and healthy people And they believe that half an hour is enough to 80 young and healthy pcople from feeling tired By doing so 81 will help them stay awake Doctors also say If you have trouble falling asleep at 82 take a daytime nap for less than 45 minutes and don t nap after 3 p m in the aftemoon IX 书面表达 满分 20 分 中澳友好协会准备就 A Gift from the Heart 为题举办征文比赛 要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子 生日 节日 用心准备的礼物 写作要求 1 词数 80 120 词 2 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称 参考要点 1 介绍特别的日子 2 分享赠送的礼物 3 表述礼物的意义 A Gift from the Heart 第 I 卷 共 95 分 I 听力测试 共 30 分 第一节 每小题 1 5 分 共 9 分 1 6 ABBCAC 第二节 每小题 1 5 分 共 9 分 7 12 ABACBC 第三节 每小题 1 5 分 共 6 分 13 16 BCCB 第四节 每小题 1 5 分 共 6 分 17 20 ABAC II 单项选择 每小题 1 分 共 15 分 21 25 BCABA 26 30 ADBCC 31 35 ACDBD III 完形填空 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 36 40 DBADC 41 45 CDBBA IV 阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 30 分 46 48 CBD 49 52 CDAB 53 56 BDAC 57 60 DCAB V 口语运用 每小题 1 分 共 5 分 61 65 CEBCF 第 II 卷 共 55 分 VI 任务型阅读 66 68 每小题 2 分 69 小题 3 分 共 9 分 66 No they don t 67 From 8 00 to 9 00 each Fiday evening 68 I means love missing good memories 69 Yes I think so Because e books are easy to carry and we protect our environmnent better No I don t think so Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and is better for our eyes VII 完成句子 每空 1 分 共 10 分 70 can t play 71 Where will 72 Why not 73 make mistakes 74 so that 评分说明 形式 拼写错误不给分 VIII 短文填空 每空 2 分 共 16 分 75 wake 76 also 77 if whether 78 over 79 long 80 stop 81 it 82 night 评分说明 用词正确而形式错误 只给 1 分 IX 书面表达 满分 20 分 One possible version A Gift from the Heart It Was the last day of that tem My elassmates were very excited st the coming holidny But myfriend Mike looked unhappy because he failed the English test While thinking about how to cheer him up I saw my English notebook Although it was veryimportant for me I decided to give it to him He looked at me in surprise He kncw how earefully Iook the notes I told him thnt I could alseo help him leam Engish Mike has made progress with the help of my gift the notebook If s not expensive but it s from myheart 评分总则 1 本题总分为 20 分 按各档次给分 2 评分时 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次最后在本档次内酌情给分 3 英 美拼写均可接受 参考要点 1 介绍特别的日子 2 分享赠送的礼物 3 表述礼物的意义 给分范围和要求 第四档 优 16 20 分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 一覆盖所有内容要点 准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构 全文结构紧凑 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分 符合英语交际习惯 具有较强的语言运用能力 第三档 良 11 15 分 较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务 一覆盖所有内容要点 一恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构 一恰当应用了语句间连接成分 较好地达到了交际的目的 第二档 中 6 10 分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 没有覆盖所有内容要点 词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求 一文章不够连贯 影响对写作内容的理解 第一档 差 0 5 分 未完成试题规定的任务 遗漏较多内容要点或写的内容与规定内容无关 一词汇和语言结构错误较多 内容不连贯 无法传达有效信息