2018年高考英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案

1 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 天津卷 英 语 注 意 事 项 1 答 题 前 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 2 选 择 题 的 作 答 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 写 在 试 题 卷 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 写 在 试 题 卷 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 4 考 试 结 束 后 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 第 I 卷 注意事项 1 每小题选出答案后 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮 擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 2 本卷共 55 小题 共 95 分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 例 Stand over there you ll be able to see it better A or B and C but D while 答案是 B 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 1 Wasn t Joan supposed to be here by now 一 She will be here in about twenty minutes z x xk A All right B Don t worry C No wonder D Enjoy yourself 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2 2 Kae sister I shared a room with when we were at college has gone to work in Australia A whom B that C whose D her 3 At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving but eventually he as she was so confidence about her skills A gave in B dressed up C broke in D turned up 4 Let s not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten A ever since B as if C even though D so that 5 I m moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help Just let me know when and I ll be there A You bet B It depends C Forget it D No kidding 6 The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space A advice B order C possibility D invitation 7 Ineed anew passport so I will have to have my photographs A taking B taken C being taken D take 8 It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer A display B acquire C teach D test 9 The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycler A whomever B wherever C whoever D whatever 10 I can t find my purse I it in the supermarket yesterday but I m not sure A should leave B must have left C might leave D could have left 11 Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report but he went A at first B after all C above all D at random 12 I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help it A to eat to try B eating trying 3 C eating to try D to eat trying 13 My washing machine this week so I have to wash my clothes by hand A was repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D has been repaired 14 It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat A which B that C when D where 15 If we the flight yesterday we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A had caught B caught C have caught D would catch 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 No one is born a winner People make themselves into winners by their own 16 I learned this lesson from a n 17 many years ago I took the head 18 job at a school in Baxley Georgia It was a small school with a weak football program It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice The old team had no coach and they didn t even practice to 20 the game Being the coach of the new team I was excited because I knew we were going to win but to my disappointment we were defeated I couldn t 21 I had got into such a situation Thinking hard about it I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia but they were 23 me I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 Most important I began to treat them like 26 That summer When the other teams enjoyed their 27 we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second and continued to 30 Finally we faced the number one team in the state I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game But that wasn t what happened My boys beat the best team in Georgia giving me one of the greatest 32of my life 4 From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team Instead of seeing my boys as losers I pushed and 34 them I helped them to see themselves 35 and they built themselves into winners Winners are made but born 16 A luck B tests C efforts D nature 17 A experiment B experience C visit D show 18 A operating B editing C consulting D coaching 19 A successful B excellent C strong D new 20 A cheer for B prepare for C help with D finish with 21 A believe B agree C describe D regret 22 A realize B claim C permit D demand 23 A reacting to B looking for C depending on D caring about 24 A decision B attitude C conclusion D intention 25 A pride B culture C fortune D relationship 26 A leaders B partners C winners D leaners 27 A rewards B vacations C health D honor 28 A risked B missed C considered D practiced 29 A defeat B decline C accident D mistakem 30 A relax B improve C expand D defend 31 A shame B burden C victory D favor 32 A chances B thrills C concerns D offers 33 A surprise B serve C interest D affect 34 A encouraged B observed C protected D impressed 35 A honestly B individually C calmly D differently 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 50 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full time staff of fire prevention professionals They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler 喷水灭火装置 systems fire alarms 5 and fire extinguishers 灭火器 They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall Whenever you move to a new area you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room z x xk Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual 手动的 fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors smoke detectors and sprinklers For your safety never tamper with 胡乱摆弄 these systems False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester During a fire drill please do the following Take your room key and ID close and lock the door to your room Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector If your smoke detector is working properly the red light should be on If the red light is not blinking 闪动 contact residence hall staff immediately Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke inform your hall staff 36 What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals A To provide part time jobs for students B To lead the students to the nearest exits C To check and maintain fire prevention equipment 6 D To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals 37 What do the automatic fire alarm systems include 1 A Pipes and smoke detectors B Smoke detectors and sprinklers C Fire alarm pull stations and pipes D Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations 38 In a fire drill the students shoulg2 A rush quickly to a lift B gather at the nearest2 C shut the door and leave at once D wait for instructions in the hall 39 What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers A Using them wrongly results in punishment B Irresponsible use of them can damage them C Improper use of them can destroy the apartment D Using them without a trainer present is forbidden 40 To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector one should A contact the hall staff regularly B cover the things that burn easily C start the smoke detector in a fire D make certain the red light is working B When I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death On a sunny Saturday Sally and I drove over to the museum She asked Do you have the address No but I ll recognize it there was a picture in the magazine Oh stop There it is The museum was free We entered excited A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us 7 May I help you a man asked No I said We re fine Tour guides got on my nerves What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren t that interested in Sally had gone upstairs The people in the hall seemed very nosy 爱窥探的 keeping their eyes on me with curiosity What was their problem I saw some nice sculptures in one room Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me Where do you think you are he asked I turned sharply The McNay Art Museum He smiled shaking his head Sorry the McNay is on New Braunfels Street What s this place I asked still confused Well it s our home My heart jolted 震颤 I raced to the staircase and called out Sally Come down immediately There s some really good stuff 艺术作品 up there She stepped down looking confused I pushed her toward the front door waving at the family saying Sorry please forgive us you have a really nice place Outside when I told Sally what happened she covered her mouth laughing She couldn t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything The real McNay was splendid but we felt nervous the whole time we were there Van Gogh Picasso This time we stayed together in case anything else unusual happened Thirty years later a woman approached me in a public place Excuse me did you ever enter a residence long ago thinking it was the McNay Museum Yes But how do you know We never told anyone That was my home I was a teenager sitting in the hall Before you came over I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in I never felt lucky before You thought it was a museum My feelings about my home changed after that I ve always wanted to thank you 41 What do we know about Marian McNay A She was a painter B She was a community leader C She was a museum director D She was a journalist 42 Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house A She disliked people who were nosy B She felt nervous when talking to strangers C She knew more about art than the man D She mistook him for a tour guide 8 43 How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall A Puzzled B Concerned C Frightened D Delighted 44 Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words A The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her B She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum C The McNay was disappointing compared with the house D The event happening in the house was more significant 45 What could we learn from the last paragraph A People should have good taste to enjoy life B People should spend more time with their family C People tend to be blind to the beauty around them D People tend to educate teenagers at a museum C There s a new frontier in 3D printing that s beginning to come into focus food Recent development has made possible machines that print cook and serve foods on a mass scale And the industry isn t stopping there Food production With a 3D printer a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake Not everybody can do that it takes years of experience but a printer makes it easy A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to re create forms and pieces of food that are exactly the same freeing cooks to complete other tasks In another restaurant all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D printed rather than farm to table Sustainability 可持续性 The global population is expected to grow to 9 6 billion by 2050 and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels Sustainability is becoming a necessity 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids 水解胶体 from plentiful renewables like algae 藻类 and grass to replace the familiar ingredients 烹饪原料 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions 9 Grocery stores of the future might stock food that lasts years on end freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements Nutrition Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier Hod Lipson a professor at Columbia University said Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content like vitamins So instead of eating a piece of yesterday s bread from the supermarket you d eat something baked just for you on demand Challenges Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing the industry has many challenges to overcome Currently most ingredients must be changed to a paste 糊状物 before a printer can use them and the printing process is quite time consuming because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways On top of that most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high end restaurants 46 What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production A It helps cooks to create new dishes B It saves time and effort in cooking C It improves the cooking conditions D It contributes to restaurant decorations 47 What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3 A It solves food shortages easily B It quickens the transportation of food C It needs no space for the storage of food D It uses renewable materials as sources of food 48 According to Paragraph 4 3D printed food A is more available to consumers B can meet individual nutritional needs C is more tasty than food in supermarkets D can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 10 49 What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely A The printing process is complicated B 3D food printers are too expensive C Food materials have to be dry D Some experts doubt 3D food printing 50 What could be the best title of the passage A 3D Food Printing Delicious New Technology B A New Way to Improve 3D Food Printing C The Challenges for 3D Food Production D 3D Food Printing From Farm to Table D Give yourself a test Which way is the wind blowing How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door If your awareness is as sharp as it could be you ll have no trouble answering these questions Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults A child s day is filled with fascination newness and wonder Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear we are numb 麻木的 to new stimulation 刺激 new ideas Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs This blocks awareness One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream The students began complaining about how cold it would be We reached the stream and they unwillingly walked ahead They were almost knee deep when they realized it was a hot spring Later they all admitted they d felt cold water at first Another block to awareness is the obsession 痴迷 many of us have with naming things I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird immediately looked it up in field guides and said a ruby crowned kinglet and checked it off They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing 11 The pressures of time and destination are further blocks to awareness I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp ground with just enough time to get there before dark It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit to take a moment to see what s around them I asked them what they d seen Oh a few birds they said They seemed bent on their destinations Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait Next time you take a walk no matter where it is take in all the sights sounds and sensations Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life z xxk 51 According to Paragraph 2 compared with adults children are more A anxious to do wonders B sensitive to others feelings C likely to develop unpleasant habits D eager to explore the world around them 52 What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 A To avoid jumping to conclusions B To stop complaining all the time C To follow the teacher s advice D To admit mistakes honestly 53 The bird watchers behavior shows that they A are very patient in their observation B are really fascinated by nature C care only about the names of birds D question the accuracy of the field guides 54 Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey A The natural beauty isn t attractive to them B They focus on arriving at the camp in time C The forest in the dark is dangerous for them D They are keen to see rare birds at the destination 55 In the passage the author intends to tell us we should 12 A fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C open our mind to new things and ideas D try our best to protect nature 第 II 卷 注意事项 1 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上 2 本卷共 6 小题 共 35 分 第三部分 写作 第一节 阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 阅读短文 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 Some people live to climb the highest mountains Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all But one thing is certain all people encounter mountains in their life When I was a little girl my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain One day after school while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain I almost fell on a set of stairs What could these steps lead to Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps I climbed and climbed There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps I had to reach the top But it was now getting real dark If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back My mom would be worried sick if I didn t come home soon So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain Could there be a castle up there Maybe I would find a monster 怪物 Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home Or maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost I could hardly wait to try this adventure again Now we live in a world surrounded by the can t do attitudes We all fall down We all have doubts and regrets Still we must climb and dream about what s at the top of our mountain Monsters 13 may appear or the night will fall But never ever give up on your dream Never let anyone tell you You can t Dream big and climb high 56 What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top no more than 5 words 57 Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain Give two reasons no more than 15 words 58 How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4 no more than 10 words 59 How do you understand the underlined sentence